Phalaenopsis - njani onokunyamekela? Konke malunga nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Emva kokufumana njengesipho sakhe se-orchid yokuqala, abaninzi abafazi balahlekile, bengayazi ukuba luhlobo luni lweentyantyambo, yintoni enokuyenza ngayo, indlela yokuyihambisa? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, uqale ufune ukufumana uhlobo luni lentsapho. Ekubeni kuninzi i-hybrids ngoku, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwenza, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-orchids ye-genus Phalaenopsis inikwe njengomnikelo. Ndingabanceda njani? Kunzima kakhulu, kuba kungenxa yokungathobeki kwabo kwaye bathandana nabaflorisi. Kodwa ngaphezulu kule nto kamva.

I-Orchid i-Phalaenopsis esuka kwisiLatini iguqulelwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "njengebhovaneli yebusuku" ngokuma kweentyatyambo. Kwizilwanyana i-phalaenopsis ayibukeli kakhulu njengeyethu, yasekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo zendalo kunye neentyantyambo zazo ziyakhumbuza imithi. Kamva, ngokukhethwa kunye nokuhlambulula, iisampuli zembala eyahlukeneyo, esaziwayo kuthi, zathi zikhutshwe, ezihlala ngoku phantse yonke indawo, ukuze nabaqalayo bakwazi ukunyamekela iPhalaenopsis.

Indlela yokunyamekela isityalo, unokufumana kwizithandani zala madoda amhle, kodwa ngokwenene yonke into ilula kakhulu. Isityalo kufuneka sihlale ebhodweni elibala. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukufakelwa kwe-transplantation akukhuthazwa, ngaphandle kokuba imeko ibaluleke. Iingcambu ezityhutyha ebhodweni ziqhelekileyo, njengokuba i-phalaenopsis kwimvelo ayikhuli emhlabathini, kodwa emithini-yi-epiphytes kwaye ifakwe iingcambu zomoya. Ephakathi kwendawo ye-rosette yindawo yokukhula, xa ithe yafa, isityalo asinakwenzeka ukuba siphile. Ngamanye amaxesha i-phalaenopsise inika abantwana - izityalo ezintsha ezinokuvela kwiindawo zokulala okanye zikhule kwi-peduncles, kodwa ekhaya kunzima ukufumana abantwana ukuba babonakale, nangona abanye abalimi basebenzisa i- cytokinin unamathela kule nto . Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokweqile kunokususa isityalo se-genre Phalaenopsis.

Indlela yokunyamekela isityalo kunye namanzi, unokuxelela abavelisi beentyatyambo abanamava. Ukunisela kufuneka kulawulwe kakuhle, isomiso i-phalaenopsis kulula kakhulu ukudlulisa ngaphezu kwe-bay, ngoko kulunge ngakumbi ukukhuseleka. Ufanele utyhale i-phalaenopsis xa i-substrate sele isomile, kwaye iingcambu zobuluhlaza obumhlophe ziba buchule-grey.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ehlobo, ukutyilisa kwenziwa rhoqo iintsuku ezingama-7-10, kwaye ebusika - amaxesha ama-2 ngenyanga. Ibhokhwe eneesityalo kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa kungabikho phantsi kwelanga elithe ngqo. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, linokutya kunye nesichumisi esikhethekileyo.

Emva kokuba isityalo sitshabalale, kufuneka ulinde ukutywa kwe-peduncle, okanye ukukhula kwayo. Ukuba iqala ukuma, kufuneka inqunywe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-phalaenopsis enempilo, eneenkathalo ezifanelekileyo, iqhakaza amaxesha ama-2-3 ngonyaka, iintyatyambo zihlala kuyo ixesha elide.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nama-clones kuwo onke amnandi. Ubuninzi bee-orchids zabo ezi zintlobo azithandi, kodwa zikhona iintlobo ezivumba. Ngokomzekelo, umhlophe omhlophe uPhalaenopsis Amabilis, ngokombono wabalimi abathile, ucola utshani obomileyo kunye nothuli. Kukho iintlobo ezivakalayo ze-citrus kunye ne-lilac - ukhetho lukhulu, kodwa kunzima ukufumana isampula ye-phalaenopsis enommiselo, bayakuxabisa phakathi kwabaqokeleli.

Akukho mfihlelo yokuba ziintlobo zeenkedama zasePhalaenopsis, indlela yokuzinakekela kunye nokuba kukuphi ukubeka kuzo, hayi. Kubalulekile ukuba 'ungayithandi' isityalo - le mpazamo eqhelekileyo yabafowuni bokuqala. Unonophelo olungcono - ukubeka kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye ngezinye iinkhathi ukhumbule malunga nayo ukuze uphuze. Yaye iya kuqhayisa ngokubulela.