Nophahla Bottom - ntoni na? Yintoni ezantsi enqanaweni ukukhetha?

Eli nqaku liza kunceda uqondisise iintlobo ezahlukileyo ukutyibilika kwi emazantsi Boat, ngubani uyabuza: "nophahla bottom - ntoni na?". Le emgangathweni - nophahla nzima ezantsi okanye hayi, yokusonga okanye hayi, nesakhelo okanye hayi, kunye iprofayili H-emile okanye omnye, izikhephe sawa okanye catamarans kunye kumgangatho engqongqo ... Le okufundiswa ulwazi phi ngalo mba.

nophahla bottom

Yintoni na? Oku kubangelwa okanye asuswayo ngokupheleleyo nokwadala ngamaplanga. Ibekwe kwi ezantsi isikhephe okanye zixhonywe sinendawo of umthwalo angabambeki izixhobo esungulayo kunye nayiphi na inqanawa kunye iindawo zaselwandle. Ngomhla enqanawa, kakhulu, kufuneka ithuba ukubona eluphahleni ezantsi. Kude kube yoma kwiinqanawa abadala ezisetyenziswa kuzo. Kuba ukhuseleko imveliso, ukwenzela ukuba manzi, phezu kwayo oovimba enyusiweyo ezantsi nophahla asuswayo. Yintoni na ke ngoku icacile. Yintoni enye endiyidingayo? Ukwenza ngezantsi ogudileyo ukuba inkululeko intshukumo ngaphakathi isikhephe okanye vaka ukunqanda iinyawo ezimanzi, ukutya kunye nempahla ukuba amanzi uqokelela phantsi.

Xa refrigerated ubamba unanamhla uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ezantsi nophahla asuswayo. Yintoni na - ngaphambili wayesazi phantse wonke umntu, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye bejamelene iintshukumo ngamanzi. Sinendawo impahla Ukubekana zigqunyiwe Isilingi ezantsi ukuze bonakalise imithwalo Iintlobo ngeentlobo kufutshane. oyile lichithwa, okanye ukujija. Zonke ulwelo angemi phantsi phantsi kwigridi, ingakhange irwece abanye imithwalo, kunye nokwanda lokuhamba kule bilges emboniselweni. Kodwa ngoku apha iya kwi iinqanawa, kodwa ke iinqanawa ngaphantsi enkulu, yaye siya kuqwalaselwa ukuba eluphahleni ezantsi enqanaweni.

Floorings

Ononkontsho phezu emazantsi kwaye ingalungiswa, kodwa ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba kwaleyo ezantsi. Eli gama iimpawu kuphela ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye nokwadala asuswayo. kwayo umile open wayigubungela ngomthi okanye decking metal, nto leyo ayisuseki, kodwa isilingi ezantsi. Kuphela asuswayo yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba eyenziwe ngomthi. Decking izikhephe ezahlukileyo. Oku kusenokuba i rubber silingi sawa ezantsi.

Umzekelo, besesikhitshaneni eyenziwe PVC kube yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu emazantsi. Baya kuza ukungaqondani kumgangatho ngaphandle kuzivathisa emgangathweni sawa, kunye ukutyibilika slatted, kunye isilingi nzima ezantsi kwaye kumgangatho ngqwabalala catamaran sawa. Ukusukela ukuba oku loqwalaselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu emazantsi, kufuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe zodwa - kunye eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kukho kwiintlobo nganye.

Ukukhetha

Khetha emazantsi elisusekayo kuyimfuneko, kuxhomekeke kuya kusetyenziswa ngayo yaye apho sawa ezantsi isikhephe eluphahleni. Amaninzi, izinto ngenxa ezantsi ngamaplanga zaselwandle ezizodwa ezikhethiweyo. Ikhupha kwiteknoloji entsonkothileyo, kwaye biyela ilele. Ezinye izikhitshana, ezazivela PVC aluminium uyakwazi ukumelana isilingi kakhulu ezantsi. Ikhangeleka nice yaye zicoceke, ezintweni zonke iingenelo enye phezu ngamaplanga kangako. Kodwa bobubi kakhulu ebalulekileyo.

Okokuqala, lo metal ngexesha lokusebenza isenza ingxolo into elothusayo ntlanzi ekugqibeleni, injini kuyandisa kakhulu naliphi lokungcangcazela. Kunjalo, phantse zonke izikhephe eninzi zixhotyiswe nge-aluminiyam emazantsi isilingi kukuba kuphela iyachuma kodwa sehla phantsi kweenyawo. ngamaplanga Marine kule nkalo kubhetele kakhulu; Yomelela, buyikhusela isandi kunye andahexa ntoni. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba asiyiyo yonke emgangathweni, kwaye central kuphela kwicandelo elinye. Abaninzi wenze silingi ngezantsi izikhephe ngezandla zabo.

izikhephe cheap

izikhephe Small-ubungakanani badla ezithengiswa ngaphandle ukutyibilika - le yindlela esisiseko. Phantsi nje PVC umaleko ngqo i "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana" emacaleni. Yimani izikhephe ezinjalo akunakwenzeka. Kakhulu akumnandi nokuba zonke izinto ezibukhali kwi nezixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa kuphela ngenyameko, kuba ezantsi lulula yonakele.

Kwanabo balobe kwichibi encinane, ukuhamba ngesikhephe ayikho ekhuselekileyo. Lula nje ukuba isikhephe encinane eyenziwe PVC lula kuphazamiseka ubhaka kwaye kutshintshelwa umva ukuya naphi na. Ngaphandle flooring iba, Kakade ke, akukho nzima kangaka. Ngaloo ndlela, umlobi ziya kufumaneka kwi amachibi kakhulu ezikude, apho kuyimfuneko ukuze endleleni, emahlathini, kodwa akukho intlanzi esoyika.

nophahla sawa bottom

Olu hlobo ukutyibilika ingabhekiswa wathi endala. Noko ke, ubuchwepheshe waza apha: yophahla ezantsi enqanaweni mihla sawa (umoya emngangathweni), nkqu ukutyibilika onzima akukho ndlela enasilela intuthuzelo nomgangatho. Kakade ke, ezinxulumene kumgangatho sawa kufuneka ibe kakhulu balumke ngakumbi, qaphela ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba aluminium ngeenyawo okanye ngamaplanga zaselwandle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa lokunyathela phezu amagwegwe eentsika kunye nezinye izinto ezibukhali, ukuze kwenzakalani umgangatho sawa. Sekunjalo, umgangatho umgangatho mihla izikhephe ezenziwe PVC kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu, wakhahlela yaye naziphi na izinto ezisindayo akukho ukuyisusa, ekhuselweyo umonakalo ezinkulu ngoomatshini. Ukongeza, ubukhulu indawo xa kuthelekiswa ne silingi nzima ezantsi.

Isikhephe ubunzima ngaphantsi, kodwa hayi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba yonke le mihla ekomelezeni mongo lexinene ukwandisa yayo kunye ubunzima ngamaplanga kakhulu ufana. A amaphenyane ezinkulu sawa, apho zipakishwe ezincinane, njalo kwingxowa enye, ukuba phantse kubiza ukuwaphatha ngesandla. Imilinganiselo yophahla bottom inokuba nomahluko, ukufihla phantsi ezantsi wonke okanye indawo encinane kuphela uzinzo - imifuziselo izikhephe kunye nophahla ezantsi kuse amawaka amaninzi kubo, yonke into eyahlukileyo kwenye. Kodwa nantsi andiyithandi kakhulu ngakumbi yokuhlamba-sifuba kumgangatho sawa. Osusekayo ngamaplanga ezantsi isilingi unako mazihlanjwe nje batsale usehlisa amanzi ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye emkhombeni.

weMahalati

yokubeka esezantsi abasusekayo kunye pinion ukuba isikhephe sawa elibalaseleyo ekukhanyeni kunye neemodeli ezincinane. Oku njo kwicala esezantsi PVC-ilinen ngamaplanga isikhephe sheets. nophahla bottom iphenyane sawa eso yeenzuzo. Yokubeka nophahla bottom kube lula kwandiswa kwaye wayisonga, ukuba uzelwe enobunzima ukukhanya.

Unakho naphakade ukusuka yophahla ezantsi enqanaweni, ukuba ngamaxesha onke kumiyo isikhephe ibhaluni slips ngeenxa naLindiili lube iphakheji kakhulu compact. Kuba ibandla kunye disassembly isakhiwo enjalo kuya kufuneka akukho ngaphezu kwekota yeyure. Noko ke, lingabi ngqongqo, kwaye akukwazeki ukusebenzisa silingi elula efana ezantsi kwi imifuziselo ezinkulu izikhephe ezenziwe PVC.

catamaran

Catamarans kwenziwa egumbini tensioned. Oku ikukunyasha ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo yaba ukutyibilika, njengoko emi sinendawo of ngengxabano kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi kwi-aluminium Akuyomfuneko nto; ngezinto zokusebenza tensioning eluphahleni tie ezantsi kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nabantu bahlale bangxabalaze iziqulathi. Ukuma sawa kunye nenyaniso yokuba nawuphi na umonakalo akubonakali: neempawu zolwakhiwo wesitya abantu abanjalo ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Kodwa catamaran "Masterkat" usebenzise isilingi ekhethekileyo nzima bottom, ngaphezu ubukhulu na isikhephe. Yakhiwa non-slip ngamaplanga zaselwandle kwaye bayakwazi isongwe kwisiqingatha. Nangona isibakala sokuba yonke kumgangatho siqulathe inani amacandelo (eesentimitha 75 - umbindi kunye iisentimitha 82,5 - icandelo emiphethweni), ibandla isilingi emazantsi ilula. Nokoma yale ukwakhiwa catamaran iyazalisekiswa ngemibhobho longitudinal okanye iisilinda, zabase ezongezelelweyo ke onjalo kumgangatho ayikho imfuneko. Ngamaplanga sheets zibhexeshwa kunye isakhelo kunye omnye nomnye ngenkwitshi okhethekileyo, yaye emanzini .Kanye noqhoqhoqho. Le sinendawo iluncedo ukuhlamba.

Ngqongqo kwaye alo decking isikhephe

Izikhephe ezinkulu kuno kweemitha ezintathu ezibekwe ukutyibilika ubukhulu becala nzima, yeyona ixhaphakileyo izikhephe sawa. Mu kuya kwa nshita nesakhelo, yena Azigubungele ngamazantsi ngokupheleleyo, ukubonelela ngumkhinkqi lwesakhiwo lonke kunye nokukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo PVC umgangatho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba onjalo amaphenyane isilingi umzantsi zikhangeleke sawa yaxokomezela ecaleni eliphezulu kanye njengoko ukutyibilika. Iphenyane nge-aluminiyam ezantsi isilingi - esiluqilima kwaye ngqongqo - ungenza ngokukhululekileyo planing kwi ngumtshangatshangiso.

Yokusonga decking enqanaweni elula kuba ifakwe ngokukhawuleza, ukwandisa efana incwadi. Inzuzo inkulu kuwo - isidima design, kodwa lukhuni efanelekileyo oko akuthethi ukunika. Stingers, eyenzelwe ukuphucula ngqongqo ngayo emkhombeni sawa, oku akuthethi ukulungisa le meko; xa inqanawa intingela, namanxeba zikhangeleke sawa ngokusebenzisa amaza kwaye uzive umthwalo nje nothuke, nkqu iibhaloni sawa musa sisilela kuyo. Bottom yophahla-ncwadi igudla phezu iliza enzima. Ububanzi ngamaplanga kwi izakhiwo ezinjalo zidla ngemilimitha 9. Le sheets zibanjwa kunye iiprofayili aluminiyam kwaye njo PVC ngeqhiya. Abalobi abaninzi abazingeli wenza silingi ezantsi izikhephe ngezandla zabo.

iprofayile H-emile kwi silingi hard bottom

Olu hlobo ngezantsi - izikhephe ezivela PVC uqoqosho ekuvelisweni kwayo Kutshiphu kwaye ziyafumaneka kumntu wonke. Le ngamaplanga sheets kufakwa omnye komnye. Ngokungafaniyo nophahla esezantsi enamavili kwinto yokuba le uyilo akanayo ingqibelelo. Kodwa ilungile kakhulu, xa edibene Stinger imijukujelwa, - ahambise kakhulu ukuqina.

H-ezimile Iprofayili - thabatha nje olu hlobo ndee, njengokuba ukubhitya kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kunye indawo ngaphantsi lokudibana kunye iimakhishithi ze ngamaplanga, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umthwalo kungqameko ngamaplanga inyuswe kakhulu. Iikona abanayo intsimbi ekhethekileyo ekhayalo xa kufakwa ngqo kwi profile. Ukwahlula isilingi umzantsi profile H-enziwe imfuneko kunesiqhelo ukuthelekisa ngumcu aluminiyam kuhlangana. Ngamaplanga into efanayo i - iimillimitha 9, kodwa bar thinner kakhulu.

nophahla ezingamaphepha esinqeni Stingers

Olu hlobo kwesilingi esezantsi yi imifuziselo ixhaphakileyo izikhephe zodidi. ngamaplanga ubukhulu ayikho 9, no-12 eemilimitha, iimakhishithi aba ngokusebenzisa Azisekho ezizodwa. Ukubambana lealuminium ine indawo contact kwalo. Le nokwadala unamandla kakhulu ngaphezu yamanqaku eluphahleni emazantsi okanye iprofayile ezimile-N. Ngokubambisana ne Stingers nzima eluphahleni esezantsi yenza isikhephe phantse litye lesikhumbuzo kuyilo, nkqu owomeleleyo kakhulu amaza musa baluphose off moya.

Isiphumo esiphezulu siyifumana ekomelezeni olukhethekeliyo transom, enika zombini ngumkhinkqi ze kuncitshiswe umthwalo transom, esasaza ngeenxa emazantsi. Amalungu Stingers isilingi emazantsi luqiniswe aluminiyam ukukhusela kungqameko ngamaplanga na umonakalo. Nakuba kwakukho iingenelo, stingers, ngokubonelela ngqongqo, ikwazi kokonakalisa emkhombeni, apho unamathele phandle. Abavelisi nokuba baqinisekise zochuku olubeka umaleko eyongezelelweyo PVC ilaphu.

Kwawela umkhombe ukuphehla elincinane

Kuhle ukuba inqanawa obutofotofo enye ukuqabela emlanjeni, kunye lokuloba kwamachibi ezincinane. Kodwa mali yona imbi ukuba isikhephe akwenziwanga kubonelelwe ekuveliseni yophahla ezantsi. Ubunzima kunye nomlinganiselo, Kakade ke, kuyehla, eyenza kube lula kwezothutho, kodwa iingenelo zokuba ukutyibilika onzima kakhulu kakhulu ngakumbi unikezelo benefits.

A emele lwesithiyelo Umlobi rhoqo topples phezu kwi intshukumo encinane, phantsi sibheqwayo apho inqanawa iya nzulu kakhulu, ekuqhubeni kufuna umgudu omkhulu. isilingi ngezantsi olwalusele izikhephe ezinjalo azikho, ngenxa yokuba abalobi abaninzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nemveliso yophahla ezantsi ngokwakho.

izinto

Manzi (Bakelite) ngamaplanga yinto enzima kakhulu ukuba iphenyane elincinane, uze uthenge ngayo akukho lula. Ngoko ke, lo njengesiqhelo-millimitha ezintandathu ngamaplanga ukuphathwa ngokuchasene ukufuma, ukuba itshone ubungakanani evenkileni (kwi "Leroy-merlin," umzekelo, kukho inkonzo enjalo) ukuba sithwalwe kakuhle. Musa ukuboyika ubuqili yayo. Ndafunyaniswa Ndiphila ngabaninzi - yemigca-aphindwe ezintandathu ngamaplanga, uhamba kunye nezinye neemakhishithi ngaphandle tsiba kwi akavumeli. A kuma ngesikhephe - nkqu yophahla ezantsi, nokuba ngaphandle kwakhe - anobungozi.

Ukhuselo ngamaplanga emanzini - into ngokwanelisayo ilula: i uluhlu unyango kumphezulu mihla kunye Ipeyinti ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo nayo. ukumitha eqhelekileyo, i yacht ivanishi phezulu ngokwemaleko ezimbini - nokutshatyalaliswa kwiminyaka embalwa ayiyi kuba incinane, nokuba emiphethweni le ngamaplanga. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuthenga iibhrashi ezimbalwa, mqengqeleki kunye nesimbo njengokugudisa eli laphu, neglu for PVC. Sheets ukudibanisa isilingi emazantsi kubhetele ukuba nzima - kwindibano nzima, disassembly, ukwanda ubunzima. Kubhetele ukuba uncamathelise maphepha PVC ilaphu. Iglu kunye nepeyinti kwi ngamaplanga bemanyene ngokugqibeleleyo. Iindleko zokufunda nto eyabangela ukuba isimbuku engaphezu kwewaka engange.

Indlela yokwenza oko

Umsantsa, nto leyo ifakiwe ngesikhephe ezantsi eluphahleni kufuneka milimitha ngaphantsi kwesihlanu, ekubeni ngamaplanga obhityileyo. Eqolo isikhephe batsale laphu ngapha iibhodi, kunokwenzeka ukuba balinganise umgama, eziyimfuneko ukuze ngokusika nophahla emazantsi. Thabatha omise ezimbini - yinto ububanzi eyimfuneko lilize.

Ubude lulinganiselwa ngokulinganayo kunye ubude ezantsi enqanaweni. Ukuze ngaphandle zonke iintlobo iimpazamo nokuchaneka phindo emphethweni isaphetha kunye umva kungcono ukwenza kuqala template kwikhadibhodi. Further uqwalaselo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala ukuba uninzi sheets iya kuba isilingi ezantsi le isikhephe ukuba kulula ukuba ndawonye aze afakwe imoto.

ivanishi

Okulandelayo kufuneka uhlonele beentanda kwicala ezisezikoneni ngamaplanga, ngeenxa zonke iziphelo omelene esikhepheni esemkhumbini, baze emva koko njo PVC ngelaphu, benze zonke iiengile zonke radius. Akukho usiko okanye engile akufuneki ukuba, kuba kulula ukuba umonakalo salo emkhombeni ngokwayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuphatha zonke kwegqabi sandpaper entle okanye sandpaper kwi ilaphu.

Ngoko ke ngamaplanga kusetyenzwa ngaphandle izikhewu ngeenxa zonke lacquer. Lihlala Kuze iintsuku eziliqela iyoma, ngoko kuba ngcono umphezulu adhesion kwakhona zalungisa macala onke, wachuba iindawo acoca kunye nezinye iimpazamo. Ukutyabeka yesibini sele ngokupheleleyo. Oomaleko ezimbini ngokwaneleyo. Ungenza silingi ezantsi ezinemibala, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukukhanya ngaphantsi ezitsala ilanga lishushu injalo. A iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezulu iya koma lacquer, emva kokuba uqalise kuncanyatheliswe amaphepha ngamaplanga.

kuncanyatheliswe

Kundinceda ngokwenene kulo mzekelo wokomisa mveliso, nto leyo inokuba shushu iglu nokuhlangana uze ususe sijike. Ekwakheni ubuhlobo yenziwa uyifaka ngokwemiyalelo. zicwangciswe ngamaplanga sheets ukuze ulisonge kumgangatho "ikhodiyani". Ukuze wenze oku, walala ngamaplanga, ngokulandelelana. Xa sisebenza kunye ngcina for PVC yokubetha iinkcukacha ayinakwenzeka, ngoko ke umele pre-uphawu zonke izikhundla kunye ipensile.

Idibanisa iindawo, kufuneka roll ahambise ngelaphu okanye spatula, asuse naluphi amaqamza. Xa isilingi emazantsi eli njo, ukuba ngoko nangoko emanzini akakwazi. A ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu iglu kufuneka ukumelana kunye owomileyo ekugqibeleni. Ngenxa yoko, isilingi ezantsi ifunyenwe nezinobunzima ezintathu okanye ezine eekhilogram, ubunzima yonke iseti ayikho kakhulu kwandisa. Kuhleli ukuba unqwenela iholide emnandi kunye nempumelelo abo ukoyika ubunzima. Ukwakha nophahla ezantsi izikhephe Akukho nzima kangaka, kodwa imincili kakhulu.