Inkunzi enkulu yaseUnited States. Ubemi, imozulu, izakhiwo.

I-Washington iyinhloko-dolophu yase-United States, intsimi emelekileyo, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni iSithili sase-Columbia. Akubandakanyi nakweliphi na eli lizwe. Esi sixeko esihle sibizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli wokuqala wase-US, uGeorge Washington.

Inkunzi enkulu yase-USA, iWashington itholakala kwibhankini yoMlambo omkhulu wePotomac, ngasentshona-ntshona iya kumda kwilizwe laseVirginia, nangakolunye uhlangothi - kunye nelizwe laseMaldin. Apha kukho ukubonakaliswa kwamagatsha amathathu emandla (iNdlu yeNdlu), kunye neemyuziyam kunye neempawu zeemveli. Esi sixeko sinama-ambassias angama-170, i-capital of the currency kunye neBhanki yehlabathi, umbutho weMerika, ibhanki yophuhliso kunye nentlangano yempilo.

Inkunzi yase-US ihlala kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba. Ikwindla kunye neentwasahlobo zifudumele, ubusika bupholile kunye nekhefu lekhefu ngonyaka. Yonke iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu, iWashington ichaphazeleka yimvula yamvula yekhephu. Ihlobo lihluma kwaye liyatshisa. Ukudibanisa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu buzisa iindudumo ezinqabileyo rhoqo, ezinye zazo zikhokelela kwintyatyambo ephazamisayo.

Abantu kunye nenkolo

Inkunzi enkulu yaseUnited States yidolophu yezizwe ngezizwe. Lapha uhlala nenani elikhulu lama-Afrika aseMerika, kunye nabaSpanish, amaNgesi, amaFrentshi. Ngokwebala, ama-50 ekhulwini ase-Afrika aseMelika, ama-39 ekhulwini ama-Whites, ama-3 ekhulwini ase-Asiya kunye ne-1 ekhulwini labantu baseMerika bahlala eWashington. Uninzi lwabahlali bathi inkolo yobuKristu: ama-30% ngamaKatolika, ama-10% angamaBaptist aseMerika, ama-6% angamaBaptist aseMzantsi, ama-1% angama-Orthodox, kwaye malunga nama-13% ngabameli bezinye iinkolo.

Izakhiwo kunye nezitayela

IWashington - inkulu-dolophu yaseUnited States - isixeko esinezakhiwo zobuqili. Umqambi omkhulu womfanekiso weso sixeko kwakunguLangfang Pierre, umyili wezakhiwo kunye nenjineli yesiFrentshi. Emva koko, uLangfang waxoshwa ngenxa yokungavumelani, kwaye u-Ellicott Andrew wamiselwa esikhundleni sakhe. Kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabini, nangona iiplani zabacwangcisi abakhulu bezakhiwo zokwakha idolophu enhle eneendidi ezininzi eziluhlaza, izilwanyana zaqala ukukhula kwintlupheko kwizitrato zenkunzi. Kwakhona kwakukho sikhululo sesitimela sokuqala. Umthetho wokuphakama kwezakhiwo wamukelwa, owawunciphisa izakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eWashington sisikhumbuzo, kwaye esikhulu kunazo zonke kwisikwere siyindawo yokuthenga kunye nezobuzonwabisa zikaRonald Reagan.

Kulo sixeko kukho izinto ezintandathu ezivela kwiluhlu lwezakhiwo ezintle e-US: i-Washington Cathedral, i-White House, iCapitol, iJefferson Memorial, i-Veterans Memorial kunye neLincoln Memorial. Ezi zakhiwo zibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lwezakhiwo zokwakha: i-Neo-Greek, i-neoclassical, isiGeorgia, i-modern ne-Neo-Gothic.

Izitayela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha izakhiwo ngaphandle kwendawo yesixeko esihle. Apha ungabona izikhumbuzo zembali kwisimo seBozar, kwisakhiwo se-Victorian okanye kwisiGeorgia. Indawo eyakhiwa yindalo enkulu kunazo zonke i-Georgetown, kwindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yaseWashington. Umzekelo, i "Old Stone House" yakhiwe ngo-1765. Esi sakhiwo sinye somdala kunabo bonke kwisixeko. Izindlu ezininzi ezikufutshane nazo zibonisa ixesha lama - Victorian.