Ugonyo cherry spring: indlela yokwenza

Wonke umlimi ephupha ukuba ngesakhiwo yakho iintlobo ezininzi ezilungileyo kwemithi ukufumana isityalo esitalini mali incinci nenkcitho kwindawo mhlaba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, eli yeza wenziwa umthombo cherry kwi zityalo abaselula sele ekhoyo okanye abasandul 'ukutyalwa.

cherry yokumilisela

Umgaqo ugonyo kwezinye iintlobo cherries kunye namatye izityalo ezinxulumene iziqhamo, ezifana cherry okanye Plum, kukuba emthini ebusika-singapheli tindhawu iintlobo regionalized nezinto ezithandwa yiqabaka kwaye kakuhle nomntu nelungiselelwe iimeko zemozulu zale ndawo. Ngenxa yoko, ugonyo uthatha iimpawu isiseko umthi, yaye ngaloo ndlela kwandisa iintlobo umbethe ngokunjalo ukumelana neemeko ezikhulayo zendawo. I cherry sokugonya ithandwa kakhulu kwi cherry entwasahlobo, njengoko ngokwayo ayenzi akubanyamezeli ebusika frosty.

Yokumilisela ingasetyenziswa zombini izityalo abatsha nabadala ukuba ibuyekezwe. iziqhamo ilitye Cherry isetyenziswa njenge lenkohlakalo, kunye nezinye iintlobo yeziqhamo ilitye ezifana cherries, nabantwana okanye ngaphezulu zenkcubeko iintlobo ze cherry. Isebenzisa iindlela ezifana:

• Iliso kwi amaxolo, NIP yomqeshi.
• Imi icala.
• In rasschepku.
• Kopulirovkoy ngcono.

nokulungiswa nesiqu

Rootstocks, nto leyo eza kusetyenziswa koku, kufuneka ungabi liyajiya 1 cm. Amahlumelo ayavunwa ukulungiselela le njongo ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba inkqubo yokumilisela. Ukuze wenze oku, ilingane usempilweni kwaye sele iqalile sithwale imithi yeziqhamo. Le bagawula amahlamvu waluthathayo kwizintso emile yaye ezimalunga nama-40 eesentimitha ubude.

Ukuba isiphunzi, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba kusetyenziswa amachiza, iye yakhula amagqabi, ngoko ke kufuneka zisuswe kunye petioles, kwakunye balahle ezincotsheni yengca.

Vaccination cherry spring with the help of the cutting is carried out in April when the flow sap in the trees begins. Ngeli xesha amaxolo lo mthi ngokulula yaxobuka, kungoko isetyenziswa zonke iindlela ezibandakanya ukuphambukisa amaxolo ukusuka esikhondweni engundoqo kwaye azithandele akayicingi ngaphantsi kwalo. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka ibe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba amathupha, kungenjalo rootstocks kabi zona.

Amahlumelo senzelwe kogonyo, nasemva kokuvuna ize igcinwe ukuwa leaf nozalisekiso lwalo kwindawo emnyama, epholileyo, inkoliso yabo prikopalis e wesanti erhabaxa, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye umgquba, nto leyo utyebile rhoqo. Kule lobushushu umxholo mayingagqithi degrees ezintathu.

Kwakhona Amahlumelo nga ukuvunwa entwasahlobo, kuba le kwisiqingatha sesibini kaMatshi, phambi ekweneni ithupha rootstocks eziyimfuneko kugcinwe kwifriji kwinqanaba apho lobushushu uvela degrees-1 ukuya ku-3. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko uwabeke ngomaleko cellophane, pre-bujikelwe ngelaphu elifumileyo okanye kwephepha. Ngamaxesha athile yokunyakamisa mba apho lisongelwe, nokunqanda kukoma.

Le ubuqili inkqubo

cherry spring Ukuchumisa kwenziwa ngemela ebukhali, onako ukwenza ingxenye, kungekhona ukonakalisa okanye fluffing isiqu kwithishyu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amacandelo evulelekileyo kakhulu oxidized ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukwenza lo msebenzi yonke, enika engrafting intle imfuyo esiqwini.

Beka nanyana nanzalo uqiniseke ukuba azisongele kunye izisongeli zeplastiki, yaye ngenxa yale njongo ungasebenzisa tape yombane. eziphelweni Vula la macandelo kufuneka legqunyiwe ngomaleko yasegadini Vara, ngubani oza kuwakhusela kukoma, yaye ngenxa yoko angafi. Ukhetho engcono kungaba ukugubungela yonke isakhiwo .lulwaleko eyongezelelweyo ifilimu okanye iphepha kwi zavetrivaniya.

Spring nokugonywa

Enye yeentlobo ezithandwayo logonyo - kwentwasahlobo yakho usebenzisa i ahlabayo. Rootstocks yale ndlela ayavunwa ekwindla okanye ngenyanga yokuqala ebusika. Thatha ubude ningazicenti kangange-50 ubuncinane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa ubudala amasebe, ngaphezu konyaka. Bayakwazi igcinwe, ukongeza kwiindlela ezichazwe ngasentla, nokuba snegovaniem. Le ndlela sikuko yokuba izithole bakhonkxiwe ube zizithungu, ashinyeneyo, zisongelwe ngeplastiki kunye esongwayo legqunyiwe ngomaleko ikhephu iinyawo ubuncinane ezimbini. kokushenxa enjalo lizele kwimbuphu yesarha okanye nja-. Beka nguvimba kwicala elingentla lendlu, kwikhephu kangangethuba ixesha elide akazange zinyibilike. Iqondo elilelona xa engekho ngaphantsi kwe-2, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 degrees Celsius.

Ugonyo cherry on cherry spring

Ukuze lugonywe imithi kakhulu ezifanelekileyo ezivela ithambo, ebizwa ngokuba "Dychko". Bona ezifanele engcono neemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni, yaye ngokwaneleyo ndingenandawo Kwathi kula mabakala ezisemgangathweni ukuba agonywe.

Phakathi iintlobo zamatye iingcambu kakuhle kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini:

• Plum. Ezi ziquka enameva, iplam, liza-, oningga, amangile waziva cherry.
• Cherry. Kweli qela ziquka cherry, cherry elithozamisayo kwaqanjwa.

Phakathi kwezi maqela ngokukhuselekileyo zigonywe ngotofo omnye ezahlukeneyo kwenye. Oku zigonywe cherry kwi cherry spring, ifoto loo umzekelo kuyabonakala ngezantsi.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaqela cross-naxa ku yi neplam cherry entwasahlobo.

ngokoMthetho

Kubalulekile ukubona ixesha elithile elabelwe imisebenzi efana akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke impumelelo siganeko. Ixesha lokuqala lokuhamba incindi kudla uwa kusekuqaleni ukuya phakathi Epreli, kuxhomekeke kwindlela kwentwasahlobo, yaye xa uqala ukuthatha imilo kunye ithupha adumbe. I-avareji lobushushu imihla lisephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha gonyo imozulu linokwandiswa de ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni. Isibaluli zibalulekileyo kule meko indlela izintso ityatyambile ukugonywa, njengoko kufuneka ahlala kuphela. Kulo mthi, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba agonywe, kunokuba zombini ubuthongo kunye kwifomu evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukuqikelela imihla cherry gonyo ukusuka ekuqaleni Epreli ukuya ekupheleni kuka May.

Kwisityalo enkulu unokubanika iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kuba ezi njongo nazo iindlela ezisetyenziswayo akayicingi ezisasaza ukuba kuphuculwe iintlobo ezisisiseko imveliso.

Indlela ukuba ukugonyelwa kule cherry entwasahlobo

Ugonyo lwenziwa kumgama 20-25 cm esiqwini. Lo mgama kangangoko, kuba xa ufumana ilungelo ukugonywa kwi esiqwini, isebe liya kuphazamisana imfuneko ukususa isininzi ngamasebe. Ke ukuba uthe wandenzela le ugonyo ngasentla, ukuba imithi ukucima ngempazamo kuyo.

Inzuzo kakhulu ke Ukuchumisa cherry entlakohlaza kwi izithole kwiminyaka emibini, ezo lingakulungele nje ukuba iimpawu zabo varietal. Wokwenza okubi onjalo ukuba ukhethe ukhetho imisonto kakhulu, ngokubanzi okanye elilingana sangqa izithole.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ngobubanzi kunye imisonto eziphambili ukusika idibana Ukuchumisa lwenziwa usebenzisa kopulirovki engcono. Ukuze wenze oku, kwi esiqwini nanyana nanzalo ukwenza loo macandelo esilabhasi elibhalwe ngokumileyo, leyo mababe idibana kunye namanye, kwakunye nemfuneko ukubonelela ubukho ulwimi. Bakuba zifakwa, ukuba abe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka omnye komnye, banamathele kuthinteleke ibotshelelwe.

Ukuba ububanzi wellbore eziphambili lingaphezulu sangqa isithole, ngoko ke izenzo ezifanayo kuyenziwa, kodwa ngokubanzi amacandelo buti, ngokuqhelekileyo ezenziwe umgca osecaleni. Emva ngokulungisa amacandelo ningazicenti kunye engontsini kwi esiqwini Mbhijele uqhagamshele omnye komnye kunye nokuvelisa nisishiye.

Imibhobho kufuneka esixinene ngabo njengoko oko kuya kwenziwa. Novunayo engcono iya esisigxina, kokukhona amathuba okuphila yayo. Zonke iindawo zenziwe macandelo zivulekile, isale a phula isitiya. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Bayifaka iphepha okanye cellophane, ukuba izigaba zavetrivalis wayiphilisa kakuhle.

ukunakekela olunye

Emva Ukuchumisa ubanjwe kakuhle isityalo ephambili, ukuba iphilisiwe kweso cover cellophane kwaye ukuba kukhule ngokukhululekileyo emoyeni, kodwa ezinye ixesha kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa ezilungileyo buti, ngenxa yokuba engenamandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye nokuba yonakele ngumoya onamandla okanye intshukumo nzima. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa ivili ukufana endaweni kunye coalescence elungileyo umva kunye esiqwini kunye lenkohlakalo.

Kwakhona, kufuneka kuthathwe ukuphelisa amahlumelo abatsha osusela umthi umzali, nto leyo eya kususa ngamandla ubomi kunye namandla gonyo.

yokuvundisa eyongezelelweyo

Xa lokugonya wenziwe cherry entlakohlaza, ukusebenza kwayo ixesha kunye neendlela kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi imozulu kunye nqanaba ngcembe ngokudubula imithi. Nangona kunjalo, oku konke egqiba impumelelo eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Ukuze kuphuculwe impiliso kunye nophuhliso logonyo abaselula imithi kufuneka kondliwa nitrogen isichumiso. Baya kuya kusomeleza kakhulu ukukhula. Ekwindla, kuyimfuneko ziyatya okanye nezichumiso phosphate potassium. Baya ekwazi ukumelana ngcono yiqabaka nokukhusela ukugonywa ukufa.

Xa kwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo ngaphandle zazo kwi kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu scions abaselula iza kuvelisa isivuno eziya kakhulu ukunciphisa ixesha lokulinda. Zizityalo etyalwe emhlabeni elinde isivuno hayi ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Kwakhona, oku kuya kongela isithuba ngesakhiwo, njengokuba ngumthi omnye unako ukuvelisa iintlobo ukuya ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu iindawo ezinkulu phantsi kokufika kwabo.