"Pentaxim" - ukugonywa kwesizukulwana esitsha

"I-Pentaxim" inoculation, okuyi-vaccine ye-adsorbed, eyinceda ukukhusela umzimba ngokumelene ne-pertussis, i-poliomyelitis, i-diphtheria, i-tetanus. Ifom yokukhutshwa kwezivalo ngeesringana (kwi-1 okanye kwi-20 pieces).

Iinkcazo

"I-Pentaxim" inoculation injongo yokukhusela izifo zingentla, kunye nokusuleleka kwe-hemophilic (Haemophilus influenzae). Kuboniswa kubantwana abafikelele kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngokuchasene ne-meningitis yezinye i-etiologies, kwakunye nokuchasene nezifo ezibangelwa ezinye iintlobo ze-Hib, ukuxhatshazwa akuyiyo.

Ukwakhiwa

Kwimizuzu eminye yesilwanyana iqulethe:

- toxoid: 30 IU i-diphtheria, 40 IU tetanus, 25 mcg pertussis;

- I-hemagglutinin enobuqili - 25 mcg;

Ii-poliovirus zolu hlobo lokuqala - iiyunithi ezingama-40 a / g, uhlobo lwesibini - iiyunithi eziyi-8 a / g, uhlobo lwesithathu - iiyunithi ezingama-32 kunye / g;

Izinto ezincedisayo (iiHanks eziphakathi, i- aluminium hydroxide, i- formaldehyde, i-sodium hydroxyde, phenoxyethanol), ngaphandle kwe-phenol ebomvu.

Umthamo we-lyophilizate uquka i-polysaccharides i-Haemophilus influenzae (B), idibene ne- tetanus toxoid (10 μg) kunye nezinto ezincedisayo (trometamol, sucrose).

Ukumiswa okumhlophe, kuluhlaza. Ilawulwa ngokusesikweni.

Ukungqinelana

"Pentaxim" - ukugonywa, okuchazwe kwi:

Ukunyuka kwengqondo;

- ukukhula kwe-encephalopathy emva kokungeniswa kwesitofu sokugonya (naliphi);

- impendulo enamandla ephuhlise iiyure ezingama-48 emva kweentsholongwane zangaphambili ezineenkalo ze-pertussis (umkhuhlane, ukuxhamla, isifo esingavamile sokulila, hypotonic syndrome);

- i-allergies ukuya kwiigcini zangaphambili ezithintekayo kwi-poliomyelitis, i- tetanus, i-diphtheria, i-pertussis;

- ukuqinisekiswa kwendlela yokwenza i-hypersensitive reaction kwi-systemic kwi-ingredients ezichongiweyo, i-polymyxin B, i-neomycin, i-glutaraldehyde, i-streptomycin;

- ukubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana ezithathelwanayo;

Ukushisa okuphakamileyo;

- ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo.

Isicelo

"I-Pentaxim" - ukugonywa, okulawulwa kuphela nge-intramuscularly (kungeyikho ngaphakathi nangaphantsi!), Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisithathu sesibini se-femur (anterolateral), ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukumiswa kokulungiswa kusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Ikhosi epheleleyo yokugonywa ibandakanya iisisisi ezintathu (i dose ye 0.5 ml, ixesha eliphakathi kweenyanga ukuya ezimbini (ezingekho ngaphezulu)). Ngexesha elizayo, isitofu "Pentaxim" kufuneka ugonywe kwiinyanga ezili-18 (sele sele i-revaccination).

Ukuba inani lokuqala lokugonya linikezwa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, okwesibini - emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Emva koko isicwangciso sitshintsha. I-dose yesithathu ayifaki i-lyophilizate ehlanjululwayo, yesine ibethwa njengesiqhelo.

Iskimu siyashintsha kwimeko xa igonywa linikezelwa emva konyaka. Kule meko, izilingo ezintathu zokuphindaphinda (2-4) nazo zilawulwa ngaphandle kwe-lyophilizate.

Izimpembelelo ezimbi

- buhlungu;

- compaction;

- obomvu;

Ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa;

Ukuphazamiseka kokulala;

- Ukutshatyalaliswa;

- urhudo;

Anorexia;

- ukuhlanza;

Ukulala;

Rash.

Ukuvuvukala kuya kugcinwa emva kokugonywa kokuqala, kunye neeyure ezimbalwa nje. Iimpendulo ezibalwe zimele zidlule ngokuzimeleyo, ngosuku lokuqala, ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhoyo. Impendulo ye-Anaphylactic yinto eqheleke kakhulu (0.01%).

Uphononongo

Abo bazali abaye bakwazi ukugoma i-Pentaxim kubantwana babo, ininzi yabo idumisa le nkunkuma. Phakathi kweenzuzo eziphambili - ukunyamezela kakuhle (nangona, sikhumbula, ukuphendula kwisicatshulwa ngabanye) kunye nemisebenzi emininzi (ithatha indawo ye-DTP). Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo, abazali bayakhalaza ukuba isitofu siyagula kwaye ayisoloko isenzeka.

Isicontsho "iPentaxim" sanyulwa. " Kuphi ukuyenza?

Unokugonya umntwana emibini kwi-polyclinic (i-nursery) nakwiiklinikhi zangasese. Kwiidolophu ezinkulu, kukho ithuba lokubiza i-immunologist ekhaya.