Inkukhu inkukhu kubantwana

Inkukhu inkukhu kubantwana yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo kwaye isasazekayo ebangelwa yintsholongwane yenkukhu. Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa komntwana omnye komnye ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ukuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye ne-rash.

• Ngomoya xa ukhwehlela okanye udibanisa.

Oku kuyintsholongwane ebusana kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-9 bafumana isifo esithathelwanayo njengenkukhu yenkukhu.

Iimpawu

Unokuhluka. Abanye abantwana bahlakulela uhlobo oluthile lwenkukhu, kwaye abazali ababazi nokuba kwakuye nomntwana wabo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo (ezinzima), esi sifo siqala enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Umlilo.

• Ukuhlaziya.

• Ukukhathala.

• Ukutshatyalaliswa.

• Ukukhawuleza okuqhelekileyo, okuqhele ukuba kulula ukubona.

Ukugqithisa kuqalisa njengombomvu obomvu okanye indawo enqamlekileyo phakathi kwendawo ebonakala i-blister egcwele umbane ophuzi ophethe i-varicella yoster virus. Ukukhawuleza kunzima kakhulu kwaye kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na inxalenye yomzimba. Abanye abantwana banama-blisters amancinci, ngelixa abanye banokulukhupha phantse umzimba wonke.

Xa inkukhu kubantwana ixhaphaza?

I-Chickenpox ithathwa njengentsholongwane iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukugqithisa. Yingakho isifo sisasazeka ngokulula, kuba abantwana abagulayo baya esikolweni okanye kwi-nursergart. Emva kokubonakala kokukhawuleza komntwana usuleleka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, okanye kude kube zonke i-vesicle zomile kwaye zinyanzelwe. Umntwana unokubuyela esikolweni okanye enkulisa xa ukugqithisa kugqityiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awuzithobeli ezi zincophiso, ke abantwana abaninzi, kunye nabantu abadala, baya kufumana ukuxilongwa kwenkomo yenkukhu.

Ixesha lokuxubusha liyahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwii-20, nangona zihlandlo ezininzi inkukhu ikhula ezinsukwini ezili-14. Ukuba eso sifo asiyi kukhula emva kwesi sihlandlo, umntwana akazange anetyholwe.

Ziziphi iingxaki?

Ngethamsanqa, inkukhu yenkomo kubantwana ayibangela ukuba kube nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nomntwana omnye ngo-2000 unokuhlakulela iingxaki ezinzulu:

• I-pneumonia.

• Usulelo lwebhaktheriya.

• Ukuvuvukala kwengqondo okanye i-encephalitis.

• Iingxaki ezinxulumene nosulelo lwengxenye ethile yengqondo.

Ukufa (kakhulu kunqabile).

Ezi ngxaki ziyakhula kumaqela alandelayo (ingozi enkulu):

• Abantu abadala.

• Abantwana abancinci kakhulu.

• Abantu abadala okanye abantwana abane-immune system (umzekelo, u-AIDS okanye umhlaza).

• Abantu bathatha imishanguzo ebangela ukuba buthathaka lwe-immune system.

Unyango lwenkukhu

Ngaloo ndlela, ayikho inkukhu , kodwa kukho iingcebiso eziya kuthintela uphuhliso lweengxaki:

• Faka iibhotile ezithuthuzayo (i-oatmeal, i-baking soda, okanye isitashi samabele) ukukunceda ukukhupha.

• Ukuncinciza kubanda kunokunceda.

• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana unamahloni amancinci ukwenzela ukuba angaboni ukukhawuleza.

• Sebenzisa i-acetaminophen ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.

• I-Aspirin ayinakunikwa abantwana abaneenkukhu.

• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana uyaphuza ngokwaneleyo.

Nini ukubona ugqirha?

Ufanele ubone ugqirha ukuba:

• Kukho iimpawu zentsholongwane ezijikeleze i-blisters, njengobomvu okanye ukuvuvukala.

• Ukushisa kakhulu.

• Umntwana uhlamba.

• Umntwana kunzima ukuvuka okanye kukho ukuphazamiseka xa uhamba.

Ingaba inkukhu iyakwazi ukuthintela ngokugonywa?

Ewe, kukho isitofu sokukhusela abantwana esikhuseleni inkukhu.

Ingaba inkukhu iyakwazi ukuphindwa kubantwana?

Hayi, akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, i-virus ye-varicella-zoster ihlala isemzimbeni ngonaphakade. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengomthetho, kubantu asebekhulile okanye abantu abane-immune system, inqabileyo ivela kluboneni kwakhona. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi i-herpes zoster. Abantu abangakaze babe ne-inkukhu okanye bangagonyanga banokufumana intsholongwane xa bedibana nomntu onjalo.