Inkqubo yemali International

Inkqubo yemali ngamazwe - iseti nemithetho ethile nemimiselo elawula umsebenzi bokufika zonaniso, iiBhanki ezingoovimba, ngokubonelela imali ukukhutshwa izithuthi. Injongo izibonelelo ezingundoqo apho guided kwimisebenzi yabo kukuququzelela iinkqubo kurhwebo lwangaphandle ukuya kangangokuba bonke abathathi nxaxheba intengiselwano nenzuzo enkulu. Ukusebenza kurhwebo lwehlabathi kufuneka belenzile igalelo kwinkqubela inxaxheba kwinkqubo yayo kwezoqoqosho.

UMbutho Inkqubo yemali iye ngokwembali ngokubonelela ubudlelwane emali phakathi kwamazwe. imigaqo zalo ezisisiseko sentlalo eziqulathwe kwizivumelwano ezikhoyo kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuvela kunye ngendaleko yenkqubo yemali ngamazwe kubonisa uphuhliso kwinjongo umsebenzi eyinkunzi ngamazwe, nto leyo endinga iimeko ezithile kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

Amakhonkco noqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo ngaphandle inkqubo ubudlelwane zemali ecacileyo akunakwenzeka. Bona bendiqonda izibalo kwezoqoqosho, apho inxulumene ngqo ekusebenzeni lwemali yehlabathi. ubudlelwane noqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ezi zibandakanya ubudlelwane yorhwebo langaphandle, ukhenketho, utshintshiselwano ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu, yokufuduka eyinkunzi, unikezelo-mboleko, njalo-njalo

Inkqubo yemali ngamazwe, ezalisekisa umsebenzi imali zehlabathi, ezisetyenziswa njengenqobo ukwenzela ixabiso lempahla, na beqokelela iindlela sentlawulo kunye nonyango. Umsebenzi ophambili ukuba wenza ukuba okukule iintlawulo ngamazwe.

inkqubo yemali International isisahlulo zinamacandelwana aliqela enqila zesakhiwo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

- isivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabini;

- umbutho ngaphakathi emali mali;

- izinto cash lwehlabathi;

- lwemali exchange;

- yokuhlawula amatyala bezizwe ngezizwe.

International inkqubo yemali kuquka kumalungu alo ezahlukeneyo iziseko kunye nemibutho. Ezi zithinteli adibanisa amazwe amaninzi, imibutho yesizwe kunye namaziko amiselwe ukuphumeza iinjongo ezifanayo ezinxulumene kwezopolitiko, uqoqosho, kwinqanaba loluntu, inkcubeko, inzululwazi, njl

Umbutho lohlobo ngamazwe ukwenza imali yabo, ngenjongo yokuzisebenzisa - ezininzi esingathe izenzo onke amazwe inxaxheba. Le nkqubo yenziwa emva kokuba kutyikitywe izivumelwano, isiphumo olujoliswe ekuyigcineni inkqubo efanayo zemali, emali samatyala States Parties. Le mibutho yamazwe ziquka ezi zilandelayo: IIB, IBEC, iBhanki yeHlabathi, i-IMF, i-UN, kunye onke amaziko ayo, IAEA, WFSW kunye nabanye.

World imali yorhwebo nga kwamkelwa ekubaleni naliphi na ilizwe njengendlela kokuvumelana zisuka ngobutyebi belizwe. Inceda wezangaphandle. Ekuqaleni, njengendlela ngamazwe intlawulo esetyenziswa yi ngegolide. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kwafakwa yi lwemali kumazwe eziphambili ehlabathini. Okwangoku, ukwanda kwemali ngelungelo lokugcinela omnye umntu okanye edityanisiweyo (SDR, ECU). ukusetyenziswa kwazo sisekelwe ubuhlobo trust ukuya umsebenzisi.

Currency akusebenzi naziphi na iimali ezintsha ukuthini. Le yindlela ekhethekileyo ukusebenza kwawo. mali kaZwelonke, leyo izinto yolamlo ngetyala kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe, uya ngokuzenzekelayo kuba imali. ixabiso layo uzimisele ngokunxulumene lwemali kwelinye ilizwe. Ubukhulu ngeranti babe negunya nefuthe iimeko zabo ezithile. Ezi ziquka:

- indlela yokuhlawula amatyala karhulumente;

- kwakunye nokufunwa amazinga kurhwebo;

- yohlengahlengiso lwentlawulo;

- emali.