Inkqubo denudation

denudation

Denudation - ukudiliza badlula izinto ngokuthi ukuhlisa iziphakamiso Planar nondiliseko, yaye emva ukuqokelelana zabo phezu komhlaba. Ndlu emnyama denudation zezi: intshukumo omxhuzulane, umsebenzi amanzi (ukhukuliseko olubangwa ngamanzi), aphuma phantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi komhlaba (karst, suffusion), ice kunye nekhephu (nivation, exaration), umoya (deflation), hlola (lingonakali) ukubaleka, eziphilayo (human). denudation nokuqina emiselwe isixa yodaka, imilambo ezingenisiweyo, zomkhenkce nganye kwexesha unit. Iifom uncedo Denudation zezi:

komhlaba

• Self-denudation

Xa obanzi - umphezulu yabangela ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo zonke iinkqubo denudation entsonkothileyo (umz peneplain okanye iifom ezakheke ezahlukeneyo denudation.

Ngengqiqo emxinwa - umphezulu kwabenza ngenxa kwiintshukumo omxhuzulane kunye Planar ukuthotywa (iintsika, lalisiba kwemiqhele, iishedi)

Peneplain - slabovskholmlennaya eArabha, kwasekwa inkqubo denudation ixesha elide kummandla weentaba yamandulo. Kuba okokuqala kule kota livele kwi komhlaba American uWilliam Morris Davis, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Inkqubo denudation kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko zemozulu nokufuma (ubungakanani imvula ngaphezu emoyeni uze wendele emhlabeni ngenxa oku abunjwe yimilambo ezininzi kunye nemisinga, ngcono ukhukuliseko kwindawo).

Wophahla - iintaba nekhephu kwezemfundo, evela phantsi kwempembelelo imimoya nakummango kunye iincopho.

NIS - le imiswe ezantsi lingonakali Inqwanqwa eselunxwemeni ngenxa intshukumo etshabalalisayo ukugeleza surf.

• Ukhukuliseko - umphezulu eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa amanzi (iintlambo lokubiyela ilunga, izitulo).

Emaweni - yinxalenye Ebubanzini ematyeni ngohlobo nqanaba ezilungiselelwe uphuhliso zezimbiwa.

Ukhukuliseko masimu - Terrace, ubunjwe GET kunye iisilingi instrativnym a alluvium obhityileyo. Olu lolona hlobo yamandulo masimu, apho kukho ukuphakama enkulu.

• Lingonakali - kuphuhliswa ulwandle nechibi lingonakali (izitulo, Bena, niche, lingonakali masimu).

masimu lingonakali (Bena) - inxalenye eziselunxwemeni wobuso kwintsele yolwandle, ineenkcukacha yi lingonakali.

• Ekzaratsionnye - libalwa zomkhenkce (amathafa, imikhombe, inyama yegusha, Kwanjengebunzi).

Imisele - intlambo yamandulo glacial kwingingqi iprofayili umkhombe-ezimile ezinqamlezayo, ezantsi ebanzi namacala imixawuka phakathi, abaqhagamshelwe kunye nemisebenzi ezihambayo alinyiweyo. Iintili Iprofayili umkhombe longitudinal jikelele imilo wawanqanda apho izabelo natshintshanayo overdeepened (vypahivaniya amaqula) kunye wamvusa amanyathelo ezinamatye (iibholiti).

emabunzini Ovine - kwinqwanqwa ajikelezayo inyathelo kuyilwa (intshukumo) glacier. Eziliqela emabunzini omelene ezincinane yegusha, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba rocks olugobileyo. ERashiya, yande kwi ikhaka aseBalti (Kola Peninsula). emabunzini Ovine umgangatho isale i maleko ubhityileyo bazipheka kunye nobutyobo encinane ngokulula yasiwa phantsi komthwalo mtyibilizi ngenxa yamanzi seeping.

• Nival - uqale kumgca ikhephu (line), ngenxa iqabaka yemozulu (nivatsionnye iimoto niche, zonwabise).

Kara - enye iintlobo isiqabu, emele ukuxinezeleka indebe-ezimise kwinxalenye apical zeentaba kumathambeka. Kara babe amacala amqengqelezi kunye ezantsi tyaba, makazibandakanye cluster glacier firn nekhephu. Xa ngohlangothi carats akhiwe kwemivalo enqamlezileyo.

Isekisi - Isitya ezintabeni, ukuvala isiphelo esisemantla entilini glacial.

• Deflation - ezibangelwa umoya (yayigcinwa, umnatha, neyenqatha lobusi, amakhowa aeolian, Sør-deflationary depression).

Amakhowa Eolian - uhlobo isiqabu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umoya umhlwa. Njengoko umoya uthwala amasuntswana ikakhulu kwi umphezulu, iinxenye asezantsi yamawa ezigugileyo phantsi yaye alungiswa ngumoya onamandla. Ngoko zomhlaba apho eolian, okanye izibonda fungi-babunjani isiqu obhityileyo.

• Karst - kuvele ngokuchithwa (Ponor, iifanela, sizizifanya, nemiqolomba).
• Ezenziwe ngabantu - kwavela ngexesha zezinto ezenziwa luluntu mveliso (imijelo, imigodi, iindonga zokungqinga).

kwamanzi

1. Omxhuzulane (izilayidi).
2. Ukhukuliseko (iintlambo kwamanzi, anamandla).

eyingozi ngwenya - nalo ngasentlanjeni kumathambeka isikwe ithala kunye kwithambeka lizwekazi. Ezinye zazo yemilambo ulwandiso kwamanzi, ngoxa abanye ayifanele kwemilambo yangoku. Ukususela emlonyeni Ganga neekhilomitha 1000 xa i-Bay of Bengal zinabela mwonyo ububanzi ngwenya km 7 kunye nobunzulu-70 m. P Canyon. Congo kwasuka kumgama km 260 ukuya ubunzulu 2.150 m. Ukusuka p. Hudson uqala mwonyo, yade ngaselwandle malunga km 400. Kule ndawo ye US Pacific kunxweme kwithala imxinwa kakhulu, yaye eyingozi weentsonkotha babe kumathambeka. Monterey Canyon kufuphi nonxweme California ngamanye amaxesha xa kuthelekiswa Grand Canyon.