Clay isakhiwo: ezizodwa zobugcisa, GOST, umenzi, ukwakheka, iintlobo

In market namhlanje, ukongeza izinto eqwalasele zakudala inokufumaneka yokuncamathelisa kwi asolwa enkulu. Ithekhnoloji basebenzisa ilula kakhulu, bona na enasilela komsebenzi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezingcono kunokuba kunye zokubopha eziqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho umchiza ukwakhiwa le ngcina lungohlulwa lube iikhompawundi ezithambileyo nezendalo, phakathi imifuno yokugqibela, izilwanyana kunye nokunyityilikiswa nokuphuculwa kwezimbiwa. Ukuba unomdla lwendibanisela yamaqabane zokwenziwa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuncamathelisa polymeric kunye nezingaphiliyo.

Nomculo ngcina zokwakha indlela yokomisa

isakhiwo Clay linokukwenziwa ukuya kwenye iintlobo ezintlanu ezisisiseko, nganye azakubalulwa indlela omiswe. Umzekelo, PVA kunye CMC ukuba banamathele nge kukho amasalela elomileyo emva ngumphunga amanzi. Uhlobo lwesibini - a iglu zoqhagamshelwano omsebenzelayo ngenxa komphunga kuphela ekucaphukisayo. nokwenziwa lyu asebenza kumgaqo ukufuma ekhoyo kwi eziphathekayo kunye nomoya. Emva olupholisa le ngcina etyhidiweyo abanokusebenza igama elifanayo yokuncamathelisa anyibilike eshushu. Kwinqanaba molekyuli lwenziwa yi kwimixube nimanyane eziphilayo.

Umahluko le iglu kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni

isakhiwo Clay singayilwa yosebenziso entsimini ethile, kuxhomekeke zililo le datha yahlulwe hardwood, iisilingi, iphepha lodongo, somgangatho. Kwimeko yokugqibela, unako ukusebenza ikhaphethi, ilinoliyam kunye nezinye ezifana Ipeyinti zokuhombisa. Ukuba uceba ukwenza ulungiso ethile, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga ukunamathela unenjongo ekhethekileyo. Iingcali akusoloko bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise Ukuqamba jikelele, njengoko intsimi ebanzi yokusetyenziswa abonisa amandla ngaphantsi umxhelo kunye nokukwazi kwehlisa umbandela nimanyane.

Ngcina for ezigquma floor nokubalulwa

Ukuba ufuna iglu yokwakha, nto leyo ukomeleza emgangathweni, uze ukhetha ukwakhiwa, yenziwe nentlaka zokwenziwa. Ezi mixube luphawulwa ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Zinyamezela lutshintsho ubushushu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa nenoqoqosho. Phakathi ezifana nokwenziwa kufuneka zenziwe parquet, njengoko icandelo ephambili aye PVA. Eli candelo luphawulwa iipropati aphezulu ngomlilo kwaye iindleko iphantsi kakhulu. Le mveliso ayiqulathanga izinto ezililize, izinyibilikisi, moldability kwaye eveza ezahlukeneyo ngendlela kwemali. Ukuba ufuna iglu yokwakha zokuba ziinkuni ukutyibilika kunye iimpawu iqabaka ezingatshiyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha umxube injongo ekhethekileyo. Liyakwazi ukumelana lobushushu iqondo -300 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iipropati yayo yoqobo.

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye neempawu eziphambili parquet ngcina "Bona" R-777

Umenzi ngcina yokwakha ukuze parquet Bona R-777 ibekwe eSweden. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nto unokwenza eekhilogremu 800-1200 square metre nganye, umzobo kufuneka wenziwe kunye nesimbo notched. Zalisa yokomisa lwenzeka iiyure ezingama-24, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphuhlisa sisincoko imizuzu 90.

Lo mxube senzelwe zonke iintlobo zemithi, njengoko isiseko kusenokuba nawuphi na umgangatho walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Le izinto imvelo le ezimbini candelo lyu ngcina elastic leyo ngokukhawuleza ifikelela amandla lokugqibela. Umphezulu kufuneka ilungiswe, kufuneka ibe mpuluswa, nzima yaye somile, ngokusekelwe kwi-oganikhi khompawundi kufuneka kungabi. izinga Flow inganyuswa ukuba kumphezulu ayikho ngobuqhophololo eyahlukileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Iimpawu ze isicelo of glue "Bona"

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le zithako kufuneka itshiswe kwiqondo lobushushu egumbini. Kulo mxube ebhalisele imini phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi kweli gumbi. Phambi ukusetyenziswa, amacandelo ziyabethabethana kude kube lelo xesha njengoko bafikelele umbala ofanayo guquki. operation Parquet kufuneka uqale, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, xa ubushushu mkhulu kune okanye ilingana ne 18 degrees, lo gama isiqulatho sokufuma mayingagqithi 70%. Le zeendawana Kufuneka kwakhona babe lobushushu ethile leyo ilingana okanye idlula degrees 15.

isicelo enamathelayo kumphezulu into efanayo. Emva ukuxubana a hardener kufuneka ukuzama ukuphuhlisa sisincoko elungisiweyo Wathi ngexesha. Ngeli xesha, impahla baxhoma kufuneka zinokugcinwa balinqabisa endaweni yayo yokugqibela.

Ngcina for nophahla neendonga

ngcina Construction, iintlobo ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku kungase kwenziwe ukulungiselela ukufakelwa eluphahleni kunye nodonga panel. Yena ugqibelele ukuba iiplastiki lib, drywall okanye umthi. Njengoko isiseko rough abe ngezitena, ikhonkrithi, iinkuni okanye isamente.

Ezi zililo amaqela ngentla ungasetyenziswa zokuhlala, kulo mba ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa usebenzisa izixhobo indalo. Ezi zinto luphawulwa bhetyebhetye, ukuze zingasetyenziswa ekwakheni iipanele nawuphi na umgangatho. Le mveliso waphawulwa ngamandla aphezulu lokuqala, kunye nisondelelane kufikelelwa kwixesha elifutshane ixesha.

Iimpawu kwakuse Penosil Lungisa Go

Le ukwakhiwa ngcina, iimpawu apho uthanda abathengi abaninzi, ekwaziyo iiphaneli yentlaka eyenziwe MDF kunye PVC. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukusebenzisa i-crate okanye isakhelo nkqubo. Ukubunjwa i lyu, kananjalo iimpawu uphawu. Ubunzima lukhuni Umsindo yokugquma bomgangatho ophezulu. Phakathi iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze anikezele wokwaphusa fast, ukusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, adhesion elihle, eqwalasele ethembekileyo phezu imiphezulu obungalinganiyo, kwaye ijamelene nelangatye kwasasazeka.

Le yokuqamba eyenziwe Estonia 750 mililitha kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 320 engange.

Glue iphepha lodonga

ngcina Construction, ifoto apho uya kufumana kweli nqaku ukuze yenzelwe kuncanyatheliswe lodonga. imixube idumileyo lomboleki Russian yaluthuli, apho impahla eziphantse-ogqityiweyo. Kufuneka ukuba ilungiswe phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa. ukwabiwa omncinci kwaba iphepha lodongo paste, nto leyo yenziwe abenzi amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko omkhulu phakathi imixube igqityiwe kwaye owomileyo, kodwa ke lowo wokuqala ibiza kakhulu.

Iimpawu lodonga paste "methyl"

Wallpaper iglu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana ne GOST 30535-97. Ekhankanywe kwinxalenye nezihlokwana "imethyl interlining Express Premium" yenzelwe umaleko ube mnye iphepha lodongo, abo benziwa kwi non-womluki baxhaswa egudileyo. izithako eyongezelelweyo kuyimfuneko ukwabela ongeziweyo nokubola, kunye starch silungiswe. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kufuneka iphunyezwe ngqo eludongeni, yaye ukulungele ukusebenzisa kuya kubakho emva kwemizuzu emi-3 emva kokupheka. Ukubunjwa iyahambisana isamente kunye ikalika.

Emva kuncanyatheliswe ngelaphu lodonga unqanyulwe ngqo phezu kodonga. Umenzi ngcina na eJamani, iqinisekisa ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto ubume kwiinyanga 48 ezayo. Phambi kokuba uthenge imveliso, kufuneka uziqhelanise nokuqukuqela, nto leyo eya kuba umda ngeemililitha 150 ukuya 250 square metre nganye. Emva ukupheka, kufuneka ufumane bomzi, viscous, agudileyo, ubunzima iyakhanya.

Standard kunye neempawu kwakuse jikelele PVA

isakhiwo Clay enemisebenzi isebenzisa phakathi kwabathengi athandwa kakhulu. Ingasetyenziswa ukubuyisela iidyasi bawile ngexesha lokusebenza. Lo mxube yenziwe ngokungqinelana ne GOST 18992-80. Phakathi iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze ukhethe amandla aphezulu yokuncamathelisa, nto leyo 450 N / m. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kunye nokumelana iqabaka, ukusetyenziswa phantsi, uqhushumbo nomlilo, okubuyela kwimo ephezulu bafumana yaseZimbabwe, kwakunye nokungabikho brittleness emva omiswe.

Amalunga iglu uya kukwazi ukuba bangenele ngaphandle kokulahleka iimpawu umgangatho malunga kwimijikelo 4 ukuqanda thawing, zigcinwa iinyanga malunga-6. Kufuneka nomdla ngeendleko: yona ilingana 100-900 grams square 1 imitha nganye. Loo baleka enkulu kuba iinkosi nga kuphunyezwa imisebenzi eyahlukileyo eziquka izixhobo absorbency ethile.

Ukuqinisa elipheleleyo iglu ifikelela iiyure ezingama-24. It is non-ezingenabungozi, ebonakala iimpawu ukufuma mathumbu, kwaye ivumela ukusebenza izikhewu ukuba ubukhulu ukuya ngemilimitha eziliqela. Ukwakhiwa Ukwakhiwa PVAc ziquka emulsions of Polyvinyl acetate, amanzi, ongeziweyo ezizodwa plasticizers.

isiphelo

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa isakhiwo iglu jikelele, ogama ndwendwe kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ungakwazi na ixesha ngoncedo kokusebenzisa nayiphi ekugqibeleni zokuhombisa. Noko ke, kungcono ukwenza ukulungisa kunye nokwakha isebenza ukuba ukhethe umchiza ukuba unalo injongo ekhethekileyo.