Inner Mongolia - indawo engabonakaliyo eChina

Inner Mongolia iindawo ezizimeleyo zaseChina, ezisemantla enyakatho yelizwe. Indawo ehlala kuyo i-1.2 million km2, kwaye abantu bangama-25 yezigidi zabantu. Eli candelo lombutho lolawulo lisebenza kuphela kwinxalenye encinci ye-PRC, kodwa likhulu kuneJamani kunye neFransi ezidibeneyo. Inkunzi yeInner Mongolia iHohhot, kwaye isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke siBaotou.

Ngekhulu le-10 le ntsimi yayinabantu baseMongol, inkululeko yokuthanda inkululeko kunye nezizwe ezizimeleyo. Ngowe-1636, amazwe athathwe ngamanxeba kwaye ahlanganiswe nokubunjwa kweChina, yilapho igama elithi Inner Mongolia livela khona. Ngomnyaka we-1912, ummandla olawulayo waba yinxalenye yeChina, njengoko i-Outer Mongolia yavakaliswa ngurhulumente ozimeleyo. Njengommandla ozimelayo usebenze ukususela ngoMeyi 1, 1947.

E-China, kukho indawo eninzi kwaye enomdla kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto ifanisa nendawo enokungqaliyo njengendawo yangaphakathi yeMongolia. Amadolophu anyanzelekile kubakhenkethi - Hohhot, Baotou, Chifeng. Ukuze sibone iindawo eziseleyo ze-shafts zasendulo, ezithululelwa yiGenghis Khan omkhulu, kubalulekile ukutyelela izixeko ezifana neZhalantun okanye iManchuria.

Uninzi lwabantu basekuhlaleni lubandakanyeka kwezolimo, kunye nezinto eziyimveliso zokulungiselela amachiza asetyenziswe kwiiyeza zendoda, ezineendlela zabo zonyango kunye nokuxilonga, nazo ziqokelelwa apha, kodwa kwinto efana nesikolo saseTibetan. UKhenketho luye lwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kule ndawo. Okokuqala, kwi-Inner Mongolia kuya kuba mnandi kubalandeli bamahashe.

Kubalulekile ukutyelela nganye ikona kule ndawo emangalisayo ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi Inner Mongolia. Kukho indawo enomdla phantse kuyo yonke idolophu. Okokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba u tyelele i-museum eHohhot. Yakhelwe ngo-1957 kwindlela yokwakha yaseMongolian. Inkathalo ihlala kwindawo engama-5 000 i-m2, inani elikhulu leemiboniso ezibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwembali kunye nenkcubeko yommandla ziqokelelwe apha. Kwakhona ulapha unokubona i-archaeological find, i-remains of mastodons kunye nama-dinosaurs.

Indawo yaseMongolia yindawo apho i-Mausoleum yaseGenghis Khan yakhiwe khona. Apho ingaziwa khona loo mlawuli omkhulu engaziwayo, ngoko i-Mausoleum ingcwaba elakhiweyo ngokuhlonipha uGenghis Khan, kodwa kungekhona kwindawo yokungcwaba kwayo. Esi sakhiwo sinovuyo phakathi kwazo zonke iindwendwe eziphezulu kunye nobuhle. Apha afika abahambahambayo bahloniphe imemori yomlawuli.

Umongo waseMongolia unotyebi nje kuphela kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya, kodwa nakweentlango eziphakamileyo. Abakhenkethi kufanele bahambele intlambo yeesandi zomculo. Ukuba isimo sezulu somile ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kufuneka uhambe ngaphandle kwendunduma yesanti, ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho isandi esinjengezixhobo ezinzima zokusebenza. Ukongezelela, kuya kuba lunomdla ukujonga kwiindunduma zehlabathi, ama-oases, amachibi, ukufihla phakathi kwentlango.

Ephantse kwinqununu yaseInner Mongolia yi-resort ehlobo yaseSilamuren. Kunyaka ngamnye, umthendeleko we-Nadam uqhutywe apha, apho abantu bomthonyama kunye neendwendwe babonisa izakhono zabo. Abakhenkethi baya kuvuyela iingubo zesizwe kunye nesiselo esisithandayo sabemi basekhaya - ubisi lwe-mare.