Ingxabano typology

Typology kongquzulwano - lilinge lokuhlela izinto inzululwazi yokusombulula ingxabano. Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ayalelayo ukungavisisani kwimihlaba yabo, kodwa oosonzululwazi baye bafikelela kwisivumelwano ukuba ukuhlela ubhetyebhetye kwaye zingasetyenziswa na indawo. Kwi -Social Sciences, i typology kunye nokuhlelwa kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima esekethe, ezo neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo yaye ngokufuthi zihlobene. Kungenxa yoko le nto kweli nqaku siza kujonga iinketho ezimbalwa typology zeemeko zongquzulwano.

Impixano typology inani labathathi-nxaxheba

Ngoko ke apha kukho iintlobo-4 ukungavumelani:

1. NATIONAL. It is a ungquzulwano ololo khona phakathi kwamaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu zabantu. Inani nxaxheba akupheleli. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi ungquzulwano IDENTITY - ziingcungcu kwaye izihlwele okanye isizwe kunye cosmopolitans. Apha, iqela ukusukela izinto ezingahambelaniyo, abe eyahlukileyo inkqubo lwamaxabiso kunye nendlela yokuphila ekhokelela Kukuphixana.
2. Ungquzulwano phakathi ngamnye kunye neqela. Oku kwenzeka xa imo ngamnye kwiqela ayingqinelani nemithetho yayo, iminqweno, imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno.
3. Impixano phakathi kwabantu. Kulo mzekelo, abantu yinxalenye yeqela elifanayo, kodwa kufuneka ephikisanayo kuyo nayiphi na kubalulekile ukuba la okanye iinkqubo. Kwakhona zimelwe apha, yaye olu khetho lukhangelwe ubudlelwane xa abantu ababini afune ukuphumeza injongo ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ukufikelela ezinqwenelekayo, mnye kuphela kubo.
4. Intrapersonal. Oku kwenzeka xa umntu yintswela phakathi izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ngokulinganayo kuye. Imizekelo iingxabano zobuqu rhoqo ngokucacileyo kubonisiwe iinoveli nasengqondweni.

Typology kongquzulwano phantsi ubude

1. Igama elifutshane. Olu didi iingxabano ugonyamelo, nto leyo babe imibala ecacileyo ngokweemvakalelo. Kulo mzekelo, abantu baveze isimo affective zabo ezimbi, athi ngamanye amaxesha ekhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Apha, kubaluleke kakhulu kangako kwimeko ezinkulu, njengoko wabona yohlobo iqela.
2. Long. Olu hlobo kongquzulwano kwakunye omnye zangaphambili, yayiyazi, kodwa yahluke kwi ukuba uhlobo esebenzayo unalo yintswela azinzile izithuba iqela.
3. Njengembi. Olu hlobo eliqhelekileyo, okufana kwiimeko apho kukho kancinane phakathi kwabantu, ayiphikisani. Udla kwenzeka ukuba ungomnye wabantu akanamdla ngxabano evulekileyo.
4. Abatheni. Le yenye yeentlobo ezininzi "impumelelo" zongquzulwano, njengoko inkoliso meko uvumelekile kwabachasi xo.

Typology kwiimbangi ukungavumelani

• Eceleni. Oku kusekelwe yintswela kwi namanani ufakelo karhulumente, amaxabiso zesininzi imiba yezentlalo.
• Economic. Apha kukho ingxaki yokuqinisekisa, xa umntu (okanye iqela) unomdla ekuqinisekiseni eziphathekayo kunye nenye.
• Intsapho yasekhaya. Oku kubangelwa nokungavisisani phakathi kweentsapho. Izizathu mfazwe kunokuba iingxaki ezincinane zasekhaya kunye nokungangqinelani ideology.
• LweNtlalo kunye nasengqondweni. Apha, unobangela ungquzulwano ukhonza kwindawo yokuqala, ukungavumelani nangokwasengqondweni ubuntu abathi banolwazi oonobangela ukungathandi okanye abangenazo kwiimpikiswano efanelekileyo.

Typology ukungavumelani zentlalo

Ngokuba lo typology, akukho Ukuhlelwa ayintsonkothanga, ngoko siza kujonga ezimbalwa kubo:

1. L. Coser chonga eziyinyani nezingeyonyani, umahluko phakathi kwabo kukuba yangaphambili evela iimeko injongo kuvela kwaye yokugqibela ichaphazela kwisigaba nangokweemvakalelo kumaqela abantu.
2. Rapoport eyenza iintlobo ezintathu ungquzulwano lwentlalo: empini, iingxoxo kunye nemidlalo.
3. Ezi ntlobo kongquzulwano, yena, azizahlulo antagonicheskie eyakhayo entshabalalo, kwaye ukusilela.

Typology of nepolitiki

Unobangela impi kwezopolitiko isoloko umnqweno namandla. Le typology yale didi siqulathe parameters ezintathu:

1. Scope. Kusenokuba iingxaki zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Uhlobo inkqubo yezopolitiko. Umzekelo, kukho ungquzulwano yileyo kunye kolawulo lwentando yesininzi.
3. Le typology kwesi sifundo. Kusenokubakho kubakho iwonga-nxaxheba, impixano kweemfuno kunye nemilinganiselo.