Umbutho ka bume kokusebenza: Uhlalutyo lokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle

Nawuphi na umbutho (inkampani) okanye ibekwe kwaye isebenza kwindawo ethile, leyo, ngokwemvelo, iba nefuthe elikhulu yaye ngqo kanye lo msebenzi.

Imeko Umbutho lonke (lweshishini) iqulathe iiseti ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo:

1. I-bume lwangaphakathi.

2. bume lwangaphandle.

Imeko lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kumbutho (lweshishini), ngaphakathi kwayo, kwaye nefuthe ngqo yaye ngoko nangoko kule nhlangano. sezulu kunye ukuchaza amandla kunye namathuba ukuba umbutho. Isifundo se-bume lwangaphakathi, ngokunjalo olwalo uhlalutyo ukufumanisa amandla, ngokuyimfuneko, banobuthathaka obekwayo umbutho othile (lweshishini). Ngayo phantsi kolawulo ulawulo yombutho.

Imiba ephambili ye-bume ngaphakathi:

- Organisation kunye nemveliso nobuchwepheshe;

- Isakhiwo sombutho ;

- isakhiwo lokulawula;

- Imibutho zezimali;

- imisebenzi yokumaketha ;

- kwecandelo zombutho;

- abasebenzi abasebenzi.

indawo yangaphandle lombutho (lweshishini) ibandakanya izinto ezingaphandle kwezo nto, kuyo nangaphandle.

Uhlalutyo lokusingqongileyo kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na isebe ukubala, ukuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ziziphi iingxaki Kuya kulindeleka ukuba, ukuba akakwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo imikhuba emibi kwimisebenzi yayo.

Uhlalutyo lokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle lubonisa ukuba iqulathe iiseti ezimbini ezinkulu:

1. makrookruzheniya (isiphumo ngqo);

2. microenvironment (ethe ngqo).

Amaxesha amaninzi, uhlobo non-ezithile macro-bume kwaye kudala iimeko jikelele wombutho (lweshishini) kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle.

Uhlalutyo lokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle lombutho ibonisa ukuba izinto eziyintloko macro ngu:

- imo yoqoqosho;

- umgaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo noqoqosho karhulumente ;

- Inkqubela (STP);

- imibandela yezopolitiko;

- izenzakalo International;

- iimeko zentlalo nenkcubeko (amasiko, izithethe, imikhwa, njalo njalo).

Uhlalutyo lokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle lweshishini ibonisa ukuba ngokwawo uye phantse akukho ithuba ukusebenzisana izinto nokusingqongileyo. Isiphumo ngqo yokusingqongileyo echaphazela umsebenzi kwishishini kuphela kwixesha elide.

Xa nefuthe ngqo ngqo, izinto eziphembelela imisebenzi yalo mbutho, ngelixa lo mbutho ngokwayo angasebenzisana bayawafundisisa iziqalelo yale meko.

Izinto eziphambili ifuthe ngqo bume ziquka:

- kubathengi;

- abasasazi kunye zithengise;

- ukhuphiswano;

- zabasebenzi;

- mthetho;

- umthetho karhulumente.

Uhlalutyo ngenxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo, okusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi, apho kukho kwakhona ngumbutho (inkampani) lulawulo qhinga sokuqala inkqubo. In ukuphunyezwa kwayo usebenzisa iindlela kunye neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ezijolise ukufunda kokusingqongileyo (ngaphakathi nangaphandle) zombutho (lweshishini). Ngokukodwa, uhlalutyo STEP igxininisa isifundo lokusingqongileyo, echaphazela ngqo. Iindlela Lots kunye GAP, enyanisweni, ukuba uhlahlelo efanayo yemeko ezisingqongileyo. Bavumela imibutho ukuba baziqhelanise neemfuno yokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa umsantsa phakathi koko ufuna bazifikelele, yaye yintoni ngokwenene na. indlela PIMS ivumela quantification nempembelelo awezorhwebo abangenakubanyusa. IMcKinsey Matrix kukusiza ukuqikelela ukuba enomtsalane imakethi, ukuma qhinga yenkampani kule kwimarike, ngokusekelwe leyo, yenza izindululo izicwangciso amanyathelo. Ngoncedo womzekelo iMcKinsey bangahlaziya okusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi lombutho, ngokusekelwe apho izindululo ezicetywayo ukuba ukutshintsha izinto zangaphakathi yokusingqongileyo inkqubo yokuqalisa sicwangciso.