Iingingqi Seismically asebenzayo eRussia apho kunokwenzeka inyikima

Iinyikima - into embi yendalo olungenakuzisa iimbandezelo ezininzi. Yaye abakho kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa ezinosenokuthabatha wancipha babantu. amaza tsunami ezinkulu obangelwa zizo kungakhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Kuba kwezinye iindawo iinyikima zomhlaba ziyingozi ingozi enkulu? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo simele sibone apho nemimandla seismic. Le ndawo noqweqwe, leyo mobile ngaphezu kwiingingqi zabo ezingqongileyo. Bona zibekwe kwi imida ziitectonic plates, apho kwenzeka kungquzulwano okanye iibhloko ezinkulu razdvizheniya uqweqwe. Siyeka umaleko enamandla ngamatye isizathu neenyikima.

eziyingozi zehlabathi

Kwi wonke zibe namabhanti eziliqela, obubonakala ngokuba lugwayimbo emhlabeni aqhelelkileyo. Le ndawo seismically eyingozi. Eyokuqala kwezi kuthiwa wePasifiki Ring, njengoko kuthatha phantse lonke unxweme olwandle. Kudla iinyikima nje kuphela kodwa mlilo, ngoko wayedla igama "mlilo" okanye ring "somlilo". Umsebenzi kolu qweqwe lomhlaba umiselwa iinkqubo intaba-isakhiwo mihla.

Le ibhanti yesibini enkulu wenyikima luNxweme ende abaselula Ezintabeni Eurasia ukusuka Alps kunye nezinye iintaba e Southern Europe kunye kwiziqithi Sunda eAsia Minor, neCaucasus, Central Mountains and Central Asia kunye malayas. Apha kakhulu kukho ingozi yokuba amacwecwe lithospheric, nto leyo ebangela iinyikima rhoqo.

Ummandla wesithathu zikhoyo kuwo i-Atlantic Ocean. Le Mid-Atlantic Ridge, nto leyo kwesikhoko result razdvizheniya. Ngu lo mbhinqo ngowam kwaye Iceland, waziwa kakhulu mlilo zayo. Kodwa iinyikima apha - edla ungagqithanga kuthetha kunqabile.

iingingqi Seismically asebenzayo Russia

Ngomhla umda welizwe lethu kunye Iinyikima. iingingqi Seismically asebenzayo Russia - oku eCaucasus, zeAltai Mountains kwiMpuma eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude, Commander kunye Kuril Islands ,. Sakhalin. Inokuba kwenzeke iingcangcazela mandla amakhulu.

Sinokukhumbula inyikima Sakhalin ngo-1995, xa phantsi yamatye izakhiwo inciphisiwe wabulala esithathwini-labantu kwidolophana Neftegorsk. Emva sindisa, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha elalini, kwaye abahlali bafudukela kwezinye iindawo.

Ngowe-2012-2014, baye iinyikima eziliqela kwi North Caucasus apho. Ngethamsanqa, iipokotho zabo nzulu. Kwakungekho iingxwelerha okanye umonakalo omkhulu.

Imephu zenyikima of Russia

Le maphu ibonisa ukuba kuyingozi kakhulu kwimimandla seismically kulala emzantsi nasempuma kweli lizwe. Ngelo xesha linye kwimpuma kummandla Russia nelinabemi iipokotho zabo. Kodwa kumazantsi eli kwiinyikima ingozi kakhulu ngakumbi ebantwini, njengoko apha loxinano inani labantu liphezulu.

Krasnoyarsk, naseNovosibirsk, Irkutsk, iyavuma, kunye nezinye izixeko ezinkulu kwindawo eyingozi. Oku nemimandla seismic.

ukunyikima anthropogenic

Seismically imimandla esebenzayo of Russia iquka nama-20% ye-lizwe. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ezinye inshorensi ngokugqibeleleyo neenyikima. Kunyusa amandla e amanqaku 3-4 ziphawulwe nokuba kude imida nepleyiti, embindini kwimimandla eqongeni.

Ngelo xesha kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho kwandisa amathuba iinyikima zomhlaba ezenziwe ngabantu. Kokuba kakhulu ezibangelwa kukuba uphahla ehlala abantu kumaqula angaphantsi komhlaba. Ngenxa yoku, umhlaba ngamandlakazi ngokungathi ezizanyazanyiswayo, phantse ngokungathi inyikima ngokwenene. A mgodini kunye nemingxuma phantsi komhlaba ufumana ezinkulu, ngenxa yokuba abantu izicatshulwa zabo ukusetyenziswa ephuma izibilini oli negesi yendalo, iimpompo zamanzi, ukwakha zam ngenxa nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa eqinileyo ... Kwaye udubulo zenyukliya komhlaba ngokubanzi ezifana neenyikima zendalo kwi amandla.

Kokuwa ngongqameko lwamatye i ngokwako nga yingozi ebantwini. Enyanisweni, kwiindawo ezininzi imigodi akhiwa ngqo phantsi zokuhlala. iziganeko zakutshanje e Solikamsk ukuqinisekisile oku kuphela. Kodwa yinyikima encinci kunokubangela imiphumo ebuhlungu, kuba ngenxa yoko loo nto ukuyisonga izakhiwo ezikhoyo apha lutshabalale, izindlu esihle, apho abantu bayaqhubeka ukuba baphile ... Kwakhona kukwaphula ingqibelelo ngongqameko lwamatye waza wamsongela yimigodi, apho kungenzeka landslides.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Ukuthintela into embi ibe yinyikima, abantu abakwazi. Kwaye ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo nini yaye phi oko kuya kwenzeka, kakhulu, abayazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka wazi ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho njani nabo ubathandayo ngexesha umothuko wamva.

Abantu abahlala kwezi ndawo eziyingozi, kufuneka kusoloko isicwangciso inyathelo kwimeko yenyikima. Ekubeni element unako ukufikelela amalungu entsapho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka kubekho isivumelwano kwindawo emva yokothuka lokuyeka. Izindlu kufuneka ibe obezopasheno ekukhubekeni izinto ezisindayo, ifanitshala kuhle ukuba babambelele ngasezindongeni phantsi. Bonke abahlali kufuneka wazi apho ungenza ngokukhawuleza cima irhasi, umbane, amanzi, ukuthintela imililo, udubulo kwaye ungakubhabhisa nombane. Leri kwiipaseji akufuneki yokuhamba izinto. Amaxwebhu kunye iseti iimveliso kunye essentials kufuneka kusoloko kusondele.

Ukuqala kunye eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo, abemi kufuneka bafundiswe indlela yokuziphatha ngethuba intlekele yendalo, nto leyo eza kwandisa amathuba zohlangulo.

iingingqi Seismically asebenzayo eRussia iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwi shishino, kunye nobunjineli yoluntu. Inyikima zibanzima ngakumbi namaxabiso ukwakha, kodwa iindleko zokwakha yabo yokwakha enganyangekiyo ngamachiza - nto kuthelekiswa ubomi basindiswe. Ngapha koko, ukhuselo ngeke kuphela abo kwesi sakhiwo, kodwa nabo basondeleyo. Akusayi kubakho Unxunguphalo inkunkuma - apho kuya kubakho abantu abaninzi.