Uphi na umthombo Yenisei River. Yenisei River: umthombo kunye nomlomo

I-Sea Kara (Arctic Ocean suburb) ethwala amanzi ayo Yenisei anamandla. Uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni (The State Register of amanzi) wayifumana: umthombo River Yenissei - Small Yenissei ekudibaneni Big. Kodwa asingabo bonke zejografi uyavumelana nale ngongoma. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "Uphi na umthombo umlambo Yenisei?", Baphawula kwezinye iimephu iindawo, kukhokelela ezinye iinguqulelo zokulinganisa ubude komlambo, ngenxa nezinye iimpawu nemin.

Ezinye iimpawu Yenisei

Nesakhiwo somhlaba onamanzi iparameters Yenisei amanzi zophuculo kukukhokela phakathi 5 imilambo enkulu Russian.

kwezinye iinguqulelo

Ezinye izazinzulu awuvumelani kangakanani nezi iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni uthatha phezu umthombo umlambo Yenisei ezinye iingongoma ngokokuhlala, ekhala ukuba umthombo lo mlambo uqala ukusuka kwindawo apho kwakukhe thala. Oku kunokuba intwasahlobo, umlambo owawuphuma le kumgxobhozo, ichibi okanye phantsi glacier.

Le tafile yamanani ibonisa indlela ubude imilambo lwamkelwe ngokusemthethweni. Kuba Yenisei, uLena, Amur kunye OB ukuya ekudibaneni kwawo Ekuqaleni ezithathwe nemingenela ezinkulu kwimimandla eliphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umthombo Obi zejografi bakholelwa Irtysh River. Emva koko ke sithethe malunga ubude OB River 5410 km. Ukuthatha kumthombo Obi ekuqaleni Katun, sifumana 4338 km. Njengoko sibonile, iziphumo nokuba uguqulelo ziya kwahluka kakhulu kwigosa, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwindawo lithathwa zero xa zokulinganisa ubude lomlambo. Umzekelo fanekiso ngokulinganisa ubude Amur. Xa urhulumente irejista zolwelo elikhankanyiweyo ubude - 2824 km - buchazwa yi ekudibaneni kunye Shilki Argun, kwaye ukuba score of ngeekhilomitha ukusuka kwemvelaphi ilothe Argun, kungcono ninikane Amur 4440 km ubude. Lo mthombo yokwenene Lena iqala kwintaba ephakame 1680 yeemitha ngophawu, kwaye la maxwebhu ezisemthethweni ngale nto kanye kumbhobho uphawu 1480 m, kungoko ke ubude Lena emhlabeni kancinci ngaphezulu kwe 3448 km.

Benze

Sibala kulo mgaqo, ubude komfula, ukuthatha indawo yomthombo emlanjeni Yenisei umgama 605 km, lisebenzisa idatha reference ngobude umlambo Bolshoi Yenisei. Nguye lungaphezu ezincinane (563 km). Xa zizonke, uya 4092 km - kwaye ubude Yenisei kwi nguqulo "Russian".

Kodwa kukho umbono "Mongolian", apho ubude Yenisei Small ucinga isebenza kuyo kwi ekungeneni eliphezulu - km 615. Ke ubude Yenisei River yi 5002 km.

Ezinye zokuma wosondeza ukhetho yesithathu ngokubala ubude lithetha ukuba umthombo Yenisei River - umlambo Selenga, ukuba ziphuma kummandla Mongolia kwaye eliya Lake zamanzi. ubude bayo - 1024 km, kwaye yeyona inkulu phakathi yimisinga 336 nemifula ingenisa idike. Le nguqulelo sithabathela ingqalelo amanye amacandelo: ubude i Angara River ngo-1779 km, kwaye umgama phakathi umlomo Selenga kunye Angara kwi kummandla Lake zamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, wongezelela ubude icaciswe ukuze umgama ukusuka emlonyeni Yenisei River ukuya ekudibaneni Angara River, ukufumana ubude komfula 5075 m kodwa umbuzo :. Nokuba ukuqwalasela xa Yenisei eziphambili umlambo, okanye iya kuba isebe Angara, koko, endaweni yokuba naziphi Angarsk umkhondo wabo 2-3 amaxesha ebanzi ngaphezu Yenisei. Umbuzo wesibini kukuba ingaba imeko Lake izimvu, okanye ngaba - yinxalenye Yenisei (Angara)?

Ukususela Ubude amanzi ngokomlinganiselo ngqo ukuya kwindawo zokuqokelela amanzi sokuhlambela, nto leyo ethatha umlambo Yenisei. Imvelaphi kunye umlomo emiselwe nganye kwezi iinguqulelo, ukwandisa kakhulu nezinye nemin iparameters (indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula, amanzi emlanjeni kunye flow yonyaka).

benchmark Official

Ngoko indawo ukuqwalasela umthombo Yenisei River? Kungenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba zilandele ngqo le data kweRejista Water State. Kulo ekudibaneni yimisinga ezimbini ntaba (Big amaNcinane Yenisei) imi kumgama km 3.487 ukusuka ekudibaneni lomlambo ukuya kuLwandle Kara, yaye yathi yiyo uMlambo Yenisei iqala. "Wikipedia" umthombo kubonisiwe ingongoma efanayo. Linxibelelani imisebenzi ye ukubhekisela kwalo: ngama esemantla degrees 51. imiz 43. 47 isekhondi., 94 degrees wobude ngasempumalanga. imiz 27. 18 umzuzwana. Height umthombo Yenissei River wazimisela ukuba 619,5 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Ukuwa ithambeka lomlambo

ZeAltai-Sayan esezintabeni, intermountain nezitya zokutshiza, Minusinsk Basin - aba enkulu iintlobo isiqabu bawela ngakuMlambo Yenisei. Imvelaphi kunye emlonyeni ezinye ukuphakama hypsometric ezinjalo zehlabathi komhlaba ukusuka m 0 m ukuya 619.5 (kwinqanaba lolwandle). Le ukuhla jikelele - 619,5 m, kwaye ithambeka avareji - 0.18 m / km. Oko kukuthi, ukuba zonke km yokumpompoza ijelo elisetyenziswa ukunciphisa kufikelela awo ukuya kwi-18 cm, njengoko kuthelekiswa efikelela kuyo.

Ngaloo kwithambeka umlambo bekuya kuba ethambekeni efanayo ngaphantsi komhlaba ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Kodwa uhlobo planethi akasinikanga wew efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke umlambo Yenissei (imvelaphi kunye nomlomo apha kwaye apha basiwa iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni) ngokuxhomekeke mphandle kunye nesimo sendawo ithambeka kwemiqathango yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo 3 - aphezulu, phakathi nengasezantsi.

eliphezulu Yenisei

Eli candelo iqala apho umthombo Yenisei River. Isabelo ye-Upper Yenisei (igama lendawo umlambo - Ulug-Khem) accounted for 600 km. Uye kuma ekudibaneni Abakan umlambo ngophawu ubude 243,6 ukuphakama umlambo umthombo Yenissei -. 619,5 m ngesakhiwo 188 km channel elide ububanzi 100 ukuya-650 m ubunzulu ifikelela ubuncinane 4 ukuya ku-12 m, kude. 1 m le ukufuna. Bomyinge wamanzi kwindawo uba Metachem ifikelela 8 m / s, lo uqina avareji ehlotyeni - 2-2.5 m / s. Ke iqala ichibi km 290 ubude, nejelo akhiwa damming dam amandla ukuphakama 236 m kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa kude -. Mainskaya HPP dama elincinane, ubude km 21.5.

Ukuwa Upper Yenisei -. 375,9 m ithambeka avareji - 0,63 m ngasinye channel kilometre. Iinqobo ze nokuphambuka okunjalo mava imilambo entabeni uhlobo elivumelana imeko kunye nesimo sendawo (Sayansky Canyon, ibhodi Northern Tuvinskaya isitya, enemisinga channel, isantya sokuqukuqela eliphezulu).

Middle Yenisei

Ukuqala inxalenye phakathi Yenisei River kugqalwa indawo ekudibaneni. Abakan -. At 2887 km ukusuka emlonyeni ngophawu lwe eemitha 243,6 emlanjeni ilahlekelwa ngcembe imiqondiso yayo ngemvelo weentaba. Valley uba ububanzi (ukuya kwi-5 km), isantya budget lincitshiswe-1.2 m / s ububanzi umgca m 500.

Middle Yenissei iqala Krasnoyarsk ichibi, ubude km 388 yi ububanzi avareji km 15. Umda esezantsi dami sokwenziwa ngaphezu isixeko Krasnoyarsk.

Middle Yenissei luphele ekudibaneni Ophalaza emlanjeni ukuya 2137 km ukusuka emlonyeni kunye m uphawu ubude 79. Phakathi Krasnoyarsk kunye notolo (indawo kufuphi Iishedi emlonyeni) nobubanzi Yenissei ukuya 1300 m, ukuhamba ukucola ku 0.8 m / s.

Ubude kuMbindi Yenisei - 750 km. Kwithambeka sayithi kunye ukuwa abangama-164,9 m ka-0.22 m - yonke sekhilomitha ngakumbi emantla kwingoma kuLwandle Kara "owela" ka-22 cm.

Yenisei asezantsi

Le ndawo lide lobude 2137 km - ukusuka ekudibaneni Angara River ukuya umlomo Yenisei River ulungelelwaniso Sopochnaya Hag. Emva ekudibaneni Lower Tunguska umandlalo iba ebanzi, lwathi km-5. Ngokwezibalo ezenziweyo, amanzi ehla ku 0.2 m / s. Ukulungelelaniswa wellhead komlambo wahlulwe 4 duct ephambili, ezo igama Yenisei, kodwa zincediswa inkcazelo: nezirhwexukazi, Stone, Big amaNcinane. Ububanzi elipheleleyo iibhedi - 50 km. Phakathi Amajelo olubanzi siqithi Brekhovskie, ezigudle leyo banamathele kwakhona zibe ijelo elinye, kusenziwa Yenisei Bay ekupheleni koLwandle Kara. River banxibe iimpawu ezimcaba: ithambeka ngaphantsi kwe 0.04 (4 cm ngekhilomitha nganye), isantya flow kwama phantse unnoticeable akholisa ukubakho - amanzi ayempompoza evela ulwandle, baya bay.

umfula zamanzi

Power Yenisei ugalelwe, isiqingatha eyakhiwa ikhephu. Umlinganiselo kwemvula - 35%, lo aphantsi komhlaba eliphezulu ukunika inani labo-15%, ukuze esezantsi kuyo inxaxheba ngamandla omlambo lifinyele.

Iqhwa-up, leyo izandulela Frazil komkhenkce iyalandela ice ukuwa luqala esezantsi kuyo ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, embindini ifikelela kuba phakathi kuNovemba, kwi eliphezulu - ekupheleni kukaNovemba - December. amanzi ebusika kabukhali lifinyele.

Spring mo ukuzolula, uqala Yenisei aphakathi ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Xa sifika ephezulu iqala kancinane emva koko. Kwimimandla esezantsi - ukususela embindini ka May de elishumi yokuqala ka June. Ukuba imfucuza generated ingxinano. imigangatho ephakamileyo ukuya ku-7 m kulwandiso ukuya kwi-16 m licuthe ijelo. Kwinqanaba elisezantsi eliphezulu - up to 28 m (Kureyka), kodwa wellhead ulungelelwaniso liye lancitshiswa m-12.

I edumileyo uyise-Yenisei

Ngobuhle esikhukulayo umlambo sele kudidi oluphezulu 5 imilambo ezinkulu eRashiya.

Yena enqamleza embindini ka-Asia - ikomkhulu yaseTuva, Kyzyl.

Delineates esililini sayo of Western eSiberia ukuya empumalanga malunga nesiqingatha wohlula babeziindleko Russian.

"Uphi na umthombo Yenisei River?" - Lo mbuzo kude elona nani likhulu ukungaboni ngasonye phakathi zejografi.

Ungaya apho kwi Mongolia ukuya kuLwandle Kara, ukuqabela kwi Selenga River, Ichibi izimvu, i Angara kunye Yenisei.