Uhlalutyo le triglycerides: eqhelekileyo. Triglycerides: nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukuphambuka

Triglycerides - esidi okunamafutha, yeyona izinto wamandla ukuba umzimba. Agqithisile ezi zinto kwandisa ingozi yesifo sentliziyo. Yintoni esongela ukwandisa amanqanaba abo egazini? Yintoni na izinga njengoko isetyenziswa yi-triglycerides umzimba? Nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukutenxa Okubhalwe kwezi zinto zigqitywa isifundo ezinto eziphilayo.

Triglycerides - umthombo wamandla

Lipids - fatty abalindi, ukongeza, bamele umthombo wamandla emzimbeni womntu. Triglycerides ezifakwe kwiiseli eziphilayo. ngobuninzi babo kufuna isifo sentliziyo kunye olujikeleza, nangona ifuthe lazo zokuqhambuka ezi zifo nangoku kufundwe ngokupheleleyo.

Lipids - amafutha komzimba eveliswa emzimbeni. Kwakhona kuza ukutya, kwakunye triglycerides zithe zadala. UNorma okanye ecaleni ukusuka kwinqanaba ezi amafutha ziphandwa amaninzi xa umzimba olufundwa iprofayile lipid ngokupheleleyo. Uhlalutyo triglycerides egazini - kwesi sifundo, ngoncedo apho kunokwenzeka ukuchonga uhlaselo izifo nemithambo yegazi. Asebenza kuyo unyango hypertriglyceridemia.

Yintoni uhlalutyo?

Triglycerides - ezi iikhemikali eziphilayo ezivela amafutha ezilula (lipids). Ziquka esters of glycerol neentlobo ezintathu acid. Bona umbandela odlamkileyo ekuchithwa kwiimfuno zangoku ze umzimba okanye elondolozwe kukutyeba.

Uhlalutyo Study Lipid lwenziwa ngexesha lonke iprofayile eseleyo amanqatha umzimba, okt. E. Ikhethwa kunye cholesterol, LDL, HDL kunye triglycerides. Uhlalutyo lomxholo amanqatha emiselweyo unyango hypertriglyceridemia. Kule sifo uphawu kuphela triglycerides eziphakamileyo. Ngenxa isifundo xi amanqatha elula kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ingozi yesifo sentliziyo. Olu phando kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba seswekile, ukususela kwinqanaba eliphezulu glucose kwinqanaba egazini amanqatha elula landa. Izizathu uhlahlelo lipids - Uzakubanethuba lokuyivavanya impumelelo unyango olujonge ukuthoba izinga triglycerides emzimbeni. Phambi zokwenza uhlalutyo akufuneki ukutya iiyure 12-24, ngenxa yokuba ukutya iinkonzo lipoproteins, leyo ingavakali kweziphumo zophononongo. Kuba analysis isampuli yegazi waluthathayo ndlela cubital okanye umnwe.

yinto yamihla le

Ukuqhuba uhlalutyo ezinto of triglycerides egazini. Nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukutenxa anentsingiselo eyahlukileyo amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana. Ngenxa yoko, xa abantu imigangatho yoxinaniso Isalathisi kucingwa ngaphantsi kwama-200 mg / DL okanye 2.3 mmol / l. A mali esikhudlwana ukwimo na ukutenxa kule ngenxa yokuba uhlalutyo kwi triglycerides. abafazi Eqhelekileyo aqala ku-35 ukuya 135 mg / DL, okulingana 0,40-1,54 mmol / l. eliqhelekileyo Ixabiso embundwini yoxinaniso abantwana abajongwa 100 mg / DL okanye 1.13 mmol / l.

1. hypertriglyceridemia Soft: 200-500 mg / DL (2,3-5,6 mmol / l).
2. A hypertriglyceridemia ebalulekileyo: ngaphezu kwama-500 mg / DL (5.6 mmol / L).

Kwimeko apho triglycerides eziphakamileyo, izinto hypertriglyceridemia ukudala izinto ngakumbi kobetho iposi engabalulekanga, kunokuba kumanqanaba cholesterol aphezulu egazini. lipid xi mkhulu 1000 mg / DL kwandisa amathuba okuvela ukudumba pancreas. Amanqanaba triglyceride zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke ngosuku, ngoko utshintsho ezincinane ixabiso yazo kufuneka ukuba imkhathaza isigulane.

Kutheni kumanqanaba triglyceride?

Ezinye izizathu yokwanda lwee- triglycerides - kuphazamiseka metabolic, ezifana:

• hyperlipidemia Primary;
• hyperlipidemia secondary;
• hyperlipidemia elukhuni;
• hyperlipidemia lilonke;
• seswekile.

Xa ephakeme triglycerides, izizathu ukutenxa kumgaqo kufuneka kucelwa kukutya kakhulu utywala, ukutyeba, hypothyroidism, ukusilela kwezintso, kunye nezinye iingxaki. izinga Lipids kunokwahluka kwaye bafumane amaxabiso aphezulu ngexesha izifo ezifana syndrome Cushing kaThixo, acromegaly, systemic lupus zomzimba kunye lipidostrofiya. Ukwandisa xi amanqatha kwakhona kunokubangela ukusetyenziswa womchamo, betaadrenalitikov, retinoids okanye iziyobisi glucocorticoid. izivimbela kwakhona S THE triglycerides. Ummiselo for abafazi ngexesha inye kabukhali ukuya kumanqanaba aphezulu kwezi amafutha. nciphisa xi ke aba bantu esibhedlele nabagula ngengqondo.

Isiphumo kukuba kukho lunyhasho ukutya lipid?

Zingunobangela oqhelekileyo - ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, kwandisa umngcipheko ukuphazamiseka yokuba lipid ukutya. Oku kwenza ukuba mandundu le ngxaki nje yokuphila mpilweni. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, abantwana overfed, uninzi lwabo kuvela imikhwa emibi ekondlweni. Ngomhla kwakuwo lwamandla kuchaphazela kukutya kakhulu amafutha neswekile kunye ukungazilolongi. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba ukwazi ukumelana izinga amafutha ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli engenayo ye ephilayo eneji kufuneka isetyenziswe ngayo. ngendlela engekho mpilweni yokuphila waphula inkqubo ezihambelanayo. Ngenxa yoko, izinga ukwanda triglycerides ecaleni kuba oko kuphakamisa sifo emzimbeni.

Imiphumo ukuphazamiseka of lipid ukutya

Ukwandisa umgangatho lipids kukhokelela ukutyeba, kwandisa amathuba yokuvela uxhathiso insulin, uhlobo 2 seswekile, ebizwa ngokuba yi- pathways syndrome, isifo sentliziyo. Hypertriglyceridemia ingakhokelela yegazi, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo okanye istroke.

Ngokutsho izifundo, amathuba okuba abulawe sisifo sentliziyo, oko kubangelwa triglycerides kwemfuneko elingana okanye ngaphezu umngcipheko evela ukwanda kwinqanaba cholesterol iyonke.

olahlwa ebonakalayo amafutha (ngaphezu kwama-500 mg / DL) kungakhokelela ekubeni nokudumba umonakalo nepancreas nesibindi. Hypertriglyceridemia zingenza hypothyroidism, izifo sezintso (kubandakanywa syndrome nephrotic) kunye sifo.

Ntoni ukuthotywa kwamanqanaba triglyceride?

amazinga aphantsi triglycerides idla ngokwenzeka ukuncipha lwamkelo elityetyisiweyo ekutyeni. Noko ke, ngexesha loxilongo, oogqirha kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo kwezinye izinto kunokwenzeka, ezifana hyperthyroidism, malabsorption kunye nokungondleki.

Indlela ukunciphisa triglycerides?

Isiseko yokuphila esempilweni kufuneka ibe nomqathango carbohydrate nokwandisa umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Kuphephe ukutya eziqulathe iswekile, kwandiswe triglycerides. Unyango lubandakanya ekupheliseni utywala ukusuka ukutya, kubandakanywa iwayini ebomvu kunye ibhiya, njengoko zinceda ukwandisa izinga lipids. Khetha iimveliso zendalo, iinkozo, ukutya, sidle imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Kuphephe fat, inyama okunamafutha, ibhotolo, iimveliso zobisi yonke. Buyisela amafutha ezilwanyana kunye imifuno, nikhumbula ukuba inani lilonke mayingagqithi amacephe ama-2 ngosuku. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukunyusa ukuthathwa olunamafutha iintlanzi zolwandle (mackerel, salmon, halibut). Bona asidi ezihluthiyo, leyo ukuthoba triglycerides. KwiSithethe cholesterol "ezilungileyo" egazini xa ukusetyenziswa zochuku fatty omega uzinzile.