Inemia ejongene nobuninzi. Unyango luye lwahluka

I-anemia njengesifo kwixesha lethu aliqhelekanga kunexesha le-19 leminyaka, kodwa ngelo xesha, oogqirha bajamelana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye neendlela zawo eziqhelekileyo. Eli gama lichaza uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo, uphawu oluphambili lwalo lokunciphisa inani lamalungu egazi abomvu aqhelekileyo - amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Xa isifo salawo maseli siba ngaphantsi, okanye ngenxa yeziphene, abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wezothutho lwe-oksijini kakuhle. Kukho ubuncinane iifom zezifo ezi-9 kwaye zonke zibangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukungabi nenye i-iron anemia, ifom ehambelana nezifo ezingapheliyo, kunye ne-megaloblastic. Kwizinto ezinqabileyo, i-aplastic and hemolytic anemia yinto eqhelekileyo .

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbangela yale meko yintlupheko yensimbi. Iingxaki zikhona ukungabikho kwe-microelement ekudleni, ukulahleka kwegazi okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwentsimbi. Kuthekani ukuba unesifo esinemiphumo esinjalo? Unyango lunokubandakanya ukungenisa ngomlomo kweziyobisi ezinezinyithi, ukuphathwa kwazo ngokukhawuleza, ukudluliselwa kwebuninzi be-erythrocyte okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-erythrocytes.

Ziziphi izifo i-anemia idla ngokuya ecaleni? Ngezinye iintlobo zesifo somhlaza, izifo ezithintekayo, iintlobo ezibangelwa izifo ezingapheliyo, i-hepatitis C, izifo zesifo esingasigxina kunye ne-AIDS. Yintoni abayenzayo xa isiguli sinesifo semvelo? Unyango, okokuqala, imilinganiselo yokujongana nesifo esisisigxina, eso sizathu. Ngokufanayo, iindlela ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwemveliso ye-erythrocyte, xa iinjongo zikarhulumente zivumela le nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nenkqubela phambili kunyango lwesifo esisisiseko, i-anemia idlula.

Iindidi ze-Megaloblastic zidibene ne-vitamin B12. Isizathu sinokuthi sinokungabikho kokutya okanye ukungazinzi kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha kubangelwa yinkqubo yokuzimela. Ukuntuleka kwayo kwondlo kungabikho kwemifuno, kuba isibindi sinempahla ye-vitamin iminyaka engama-3, kodwa iimvini eziqhubekayo kufuneka zithathe ngendlela yongeziweyo, kuba i-vitamin yendalo iqulethwe kuphela kwimveliso yezilwanyana. Kuthekani ukuba isiguli sinesifo semfuyo ye-megaloblastic? Unyango luyenziwa ngoncedo lwe-vithamine kwindlela enye okanye enye, ukumpontshelwa igazi okanye ubunzima be-erythrocyte lwenziwa kwimeko esongela ubomi.

I-anemia ye-aplastiki ayibonakali nje ukuhla kweenombolo ze-erythrocyte, kodwa kunye nokuphuma kwesikhumba kunye ne-membranes, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo, umntu ulula ukuphefumula, kwaye ulungele ukusulela. Izizathu ezinesiqingatha seemeko azikwazi ukumiselwa, oku kuyona imfihlelo enkulu ye-anemia. Kuyaziwa nje ukuba umongo weethambo awuvelisi iseli elaneleyo, esinokufumana isifo esiza kufa, isifo esizimele, i- AIDS, i- hepatitis, Epstein-Barr iintsholongwane , umphumo wecala lwezilwanyana ezifana ne- valproic acid okanye i- influproic acid . Ingaba isigulane sinesifo se- anemia? Unyango luyakwenzeka emva kokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, kuquka ukuxilongwa kwegazi, ukulawulwa kwamagciwane, ukuchithwa unyango kunye nemichiza engafanelekanga, iingcebiso malunga nokuguqulwa kwezakhono (abalimi) kunye nokunyanga kwamayeza omzimba, kunye nokufakelwa komnyo.

I-héemolytic anemia ingaba yintsapho okanye ifumaneke. Ifom yefestile, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumadoda, isizathu sokuba iiselom zegazi ezibomvu zisesigxina kwaye azikwazi ukudlula ipeni. Kule meko, ityha iyakususwa kwaye ibomvu ebomvu iphetshwe . Njengomlinganiselo ophuthumayo, ukunyelwa igazi kwenziwa.

Kuthekani kuthi xa isigulane siye safumana i-hemolytic anemia? Unyango luquka ukuphelisa izinto ezibangele isifo. Ukuba isizathu sokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngamaseli omzimba, ukuxilongwa kwe-immunosuppressants, ukuba loo nto ikhona kumayeza, ngoko ikhanselwe. Kwakhona wasebenzisa i-corticosteroids, ukususwa kwe-spleen okanye ukumpontshelwa igazi.

I-anemia ingabangelwa zimbangela ezininzi, kodwa ukuba ube yi-dyspnea kunye nobuthathaka rhoqo, kwaye ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kubonisa ukuhla kwe-hemoglobin okanye iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, kufuneka ufunde udokotela ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni ukwenza oku, bhetele ubikezelo luya kubakho.