U-angina ubonakala ngathi? Iintlobo kunye neempawu zesifo somqala

U-Angina sisifo esichengayo-sisifo. Ichaphazela iitoni, ezichaphazela kwezinye iimeko ezinye izicubu zomzimba ze-pharynx: iilwimi kunye neelaryal. Zininzi iintlobo zempilo. Unokukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye ogulayo, ugqirha wesithili. Uya kuhlolisisa umlenze we-mucous, ukucacisa umfanekiso we-pharyngoscope wesifo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo: i-catarrhal, lacunar, i-herpetic okanye enye indlela yesifo. Kule nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokucacileyo iintlobo zonke, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuchaza indlela umqala oyingozi ngayo. Iifoto zeenguqu zentsholongwane emqaleni ziyakuqhotyoshelwe kule ncwadi.

Ciliary

Le fomu yesifo iqala ngokukhawuleza, inzima kwaye ibuhlungu. Iimpawu zokuqala zibuhlungu emqaleni, ukubonakala kweemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kule ndawo. Ukushisa komzimba akwenzeki ukuba kwandiswe, kusele kwinqanaba leendleko eziqhelekileyo. Unokufumana lula ukuba yintoni intloko ebuhlungu. Buza umntwana ukuba avule umlomo kwaye abukele ngokucophelela: uya kubona ukuba esibhakabhakeni esinzima kunye nesibhakabhaka, iingqameko zalo kunye nombhobho onqamlekileyo kubonakala kubomvu, ukuvuvukala okuncane. Kule meko kukho ukuxiliswa okucokisekileyo, i-lesion yangaphandle yeetoni. I-Catarrhal angina yenye yeefom ezilula. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayihlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, emva koko ukuvuvukala kwepharynx kudlulayo. Kodwa ukuba eso sifo singaphathwa, sinokuya kwintlobo eyahlukileyo-isifo somqala esiswini.

Lacunar

Kuhlobo lwe-purulent yesifo, kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze- angina: lacunar, follicular and phlegmonous. Ngamnye wabo ubonakaliswe ngumlinganiselo othile wonakalo kwi-pharynx nasemqaleni. Ngoko, i-lacunar ifom ephethe iimpawu ezifanayo njenge-catarrha eyodwa. Kodwa kuphela kule meko impawu zichazwe ngakumbi, ukugula ngokwabo kunzima kwaye kunzima. Isigulane sinomxholo ophezulu we-leukocytes egazini. Yintoni i- angul purent ebonakalayo? Isigulane sithukuthele nge sip. Emlonyeni we-lacunae ibonakale emhlophe-emhlophe, ifilimu kunye ne-plaque epacable plaque. Zihlanganisa yonke indawo yeetoni. Ugqirha unokubanceda ngokulula kunye ne-spatula yonyango. Kule meko, amanxeba aphaphayo aya kuhlala.

Ifolda

U-angina ukhangele njani kwimeko? Okokuqala, i-lymph nodes yezigulane zandiswe kakhulu. Xa besenza i-palpation, zibuhlungu kakhulu . Iingqungquthela , ii- palatine arcs kunye neengingqi ze-palate ezithambileyo kunye ne-hypertrophied. Okwesibini, iifollic zixhamle kakhulu, zikhanya ngeengxube ze-mucous. Kubukeka njengamabhobho amhlophe kunye aphuzi, apho, xa evuliwe, yakha i-scurf. Ngendlela, akahambanga ngaphaya kwemida yeetoni. Kule meko, isigulane sinomkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, i-migraine. Ukhononda ngentlungu kwi-larynx, imisipha, amajoyina kunye nentliziyo. Ukuxilonga lolu hlobo lwe-angina, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo kuthathwa. Ngowokuqala, inqanaba eliphezulu le leukocytes lifunyenwe, kwiiyunithi zeebomvu zegazi kunye nemilinganiselo yeprotheni.

I-Phlegmonous

Olu hlobo lwe-angina luyinkxalabo yezinye iifom, kunokuba isifo esinye. Abantwana badla ngokugula. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweminyaka luyi-20-40 iminyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhubazeka kubangelwa yi-streptococci engena kwiindawo zeseli. Ingaba yimiphumo emibi ye-tonsillitis esele idluliselwe kwi-tonsillitis: itollicular okanye i-catarrhal. Oogqirha bexesha elide bayazi, njengokuba i-angina i-puril ikhangeleka: kubantu abadala, abahluphekayo kule fomu, kukho umlomo. Kunzima ukuba bathethe kwaye bavule umlomo wabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bajikizela intloko yabo ekuphuhliseni i-abscess.

Kwizigulane, izinga lokushisa liphakama kakhulu, ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuvuvukala kungekhona kuphela iitoni, kodwa kunye neendawo ezizungezile, kunye neendawo ezinamabala. Ingqwalasela engenayo imingcele ecacileyo. Kufuneka kuvulwe iiplanga. Kwi-tonsillitis ye-phlegmon kukhona ubuninzi beengxaki: i-meningitis ene-purulent, i-abscessent neck and brain, ukusuleleka kwegazi kunye nezinye izifo ezinobungozi ebomini.

Fibrous

Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuba yinyani, okanye ingenzi-nto engasebenzi, i-angina. Iqala ngohlobo oluqinileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Iimpawu eziphambili zixakekisayo zomzimba, iintloko, ukukhathala kunye nobuthathaka. Yintoni ebonakala ngayo umqala we-fibrosis angina? Okokuqala, iitoni ezikuyo zihlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe. Yakhiwe ukusuka kumbane ophuma kwiintlobo eziqhekezayo. Ingumxube we-plasma yegazi kunye nento ekhethekileyo-fibrin. Ifilimu iquka indawo apho kukho iiplastiki ezifayo. Ukuxubana nabo, kwakha umjelo ogqithise ngaphaya kwemida ye-arch palate. Umsebenzi ogqirha oogqirha ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-angrobhu ne-diphtheria. Nangona izifo zibini zinempawu ezifanayo, oku kulandela isifo esibulalayo. Ngoko ke, unamandla kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lombhishobhi lubaluleke kakhulu.

Herpetic

Ukwazi ukuba i-angina ibonakala njani, umntu uya kukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha lokunyanga. Ebona emqaleni wakhe amacube amancinci azaliswe yi-serous substance, ngokukhawuleza uyaqaphela ukuba ujongene nomqala oyimpumlo. Izilonda ezifanayo kunye nale fomu yesifo azichaphazeli kuphela i-larynx, kodwa kunye nesango sangaphambili lomlomo, iitoni, isibhakabhaka, ulwimi oluthile. Isigulana sande ukwanda, i-rhinitis enzima, yomqala. Uvakalelwa kukuba u-malaise oqhelekileyo, obonakaliswa bubuthathaka, ukucaphuka, ukukhathala.

Umntu unayo yonke into ebizwa ngokuba yi-influenza, ukusuka ekunciphiseni kwesondlo ukuya kwiqondo eliphezulu lokushisa komzimba. Ngefomu engathanga ngakumbi, unokuhlakulela isicupulu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. Ixesha lokuxubusha liyahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, emva koko i-disease iqala ngomkhuhlane okhudlwanayo. Ngelo xesha, izibonisi zifikelela kwi-39-40 ºС.

Necrotic

Olu hlobo lokukhubazeka luvela kwimvelaphi yokuchithwa komzimba, ukutyhafa. Isizathu sinokugxila kwi-necrosis, ekhoyo kwisibilini somlomo. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba yindawo ejwayelekile yamazinyo. Imeko yomntu inelisayo. Akanayo umkhuhlane. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama, alibalulekanga. Ngexesha elifanayo, utywala luvela kumlomo wesigulane, u-salivation oqinileyo uyabonwa. Ukuxiliswa kutyhutyha kungabonakali.

Ngoku uyazi zonke iinguqu zesifo: ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili, yintoni ebonakalayo emqaleni. Ephokweni le nale fomu yesifo i-plaque yenziwe. Ubuso bawo bukhululekile, bumba, bungafani. Umbala - ohlaza okomhlaza okanye obomvu. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zivutha kakhulu. Ukuba ususa iiplati, kuya kuba negalelo lokuphuma kwegazi. Izicubu ezithandiweyo ziyanqatshwa, zishiya iimpazamo - izibonda, ezinobungakanani obufikelela kuma-2 centimitha. Nangona imeko eyanelisayo yesigulane, olu hlobo lwe-angina lwenzeka kwifom enzima kakhulu. Umntu usenokungakwazi ukuphazamiseka. Unobungcungcutheko kunye nokuhlanza.

Luhlobo luni lwe-angina oluchaphazela abantwana?

Esi sifo sisoloko sichaphazela abantwana abancinci nabantwana abaphakathi. Bafumanisa i-angina ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le yifom ye-lacunar kunye neyobukhohlakeleyo. Nangona iintsana zinokuxhatshazwa kwiintlobo ze-monocyte. U- angina ubheka njani kubantwana kwimeko? Kuyafana nezinye iintlobo zesifo. Leyo yinto ehlukile yile fomu ubukho egazini lomntwana wama-mononuclear atypical - i-monocytes eguqulelwe. Ngelo xesha, inqanaba lama-leukocytes landa kumayunithi amawaka angama-30.

Esi sifo sinengxaki emva kokugqithiswa kwe-mononucleosis. Kwenzeka emva kokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes, ipeni. Indlela yokusasaza intsholongwane yomoya. Ukongezelela, abantwana banokungena kwiifom zentsholongwane yesifo. Iimpawu zabo ziyanda kwiingqungquthela, ulwimi olulwimi kunye nemibhobho ebomvu eqaqambileyo eye yahlala kumgca ogqithiseleyo wezulu. Ngoku uyazi ukuba umqala wakho ubonakala njani nge-angina kubantwana kule meko.

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-angina, ngokukodwa iifom ze-purulent, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Umzekelo, "Erythromycin", "Ampicillin", "Penicillin", "Clindamycin" kunye nabanye. Amachiza anokudibaniswa kunye neziyobisi ezinceda ekupheliseni iimpawu eziphambili zezifo. Ngoko, ukupheliswa komkhuhlane wamisela amayeza antipyretic: "Ibuprofen" okanye "iNurofen". Kuthabatheka intlungu emqaleni ukuba kuthathe iiplate "Chlorophyllipt", "Septotelet", "Septefril".

Iindlela zabantu

Njengoko umqala wakho ubonakala ngathi u-angina, sele uyazi. Emva kokuba ufumene iimpawu ezifanayo, ungasebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwemifuno eyahlukeneyo. Bayakwazi ukugqithisa, ngaloo ndlela banciphise ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kuyo. Eyona mpu melelo kule ndlela iqokelela imfuyo, equlethwe yi-sage, mallow kunye ne-elderberry. Izithako zixutywa ngokwexabiso elilinganayo. Emva koko thabatha isipuni esisodwa sobutyebi uze usigcwalise ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo. Umhluzi unganiswa malunga nemizuzu engama-40, emva koko uhlongozwe kwaye uhlanjwe ngomqala emini ngosuku. Isebenza kakuhle kunye neentyatyambo ze-marigold - marigold. I-Decoction yazo ilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo. Vela nje umhobho wakho ngamanzi ngeyure.

Ndingayiphi na enye into endiyiphatha ngayo ekhaya?

Okokuqala, isigulane sidinga ukuphumla okuqinileyo kwebhedi. Igumbi lakhe kufuneka lihlale liphefumle. Okwesibini, kufuneka anikeze imenyu efanelekileyo. Ukutya kufuneka kufake iimveliso ezintle. Oko kukuthi, izitya ezingenzi buhlungu emqaleni. Ingaba yintlobo yee-purees, iisobho, i-porridge. Khonze isigulane, ucebile kwiivithamini kunye namaprotheni. Ukuphelisa imfuno yeziqholo, iziqholo, i-caffeine. Okwesithathu, umntu udinga ukusela kakhulu. Yiyo nje isidingo soda esimnandi ukuyeka. Kumele kuthathelwe indawo yeberry izithelo, izithelo jelly, itiye eluhlaza, i-compotes. Unako ukusela amanzi aqhelekileyo amaminerali - engekho-carbonate kwaye afudumele.

Ukongezelela, ugqirha uhlala echaza iincress. Zifakwe entanyeni kwaye zikhulile iiyure eziliqela, ngamanye amaxesha ubusuku bonke. Ukuqwalasela onke amanyathelo angentla apha, isigulane siza kuhlaziywa kungekudala. Kwaye ukuze ungaphuhlisi i-angina kamva, umntu ukhuthazwa ukuba aphile ngendlela enempilo, esebenzayo, adle ngokufanelekileyo, achithe ixesha elininzi emoyeni omtsha kwaye abe nzima.