I-Hip-joint hip: izizathu ezikhoyo kunye neziganeko zonyango

Ukuba iqhagamshelo le - hip okanye amanye amaqhosha uqhosha kunye nentlungu ibonakala, oku kubonisa isifo kubo. Ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo luya kuphelisa izandi ezingaphandle kunye nezinye iimpawu ezihamba nazo.

Kutheni i-hip iqhosha?

Abaninzi bethu baye bahlangabezana neemeko apho ukudibanisa kwe-hip iqhosha kwaye kukho ukuza kuthiwa uvakalelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokuma, ukuhamba nokujika ngeenyawo zakho. Isandi senkqantosi senziwa ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwenxalenye yesisipha okanye i-tendon malunga nenxalenye ekhulayo yowesifazane.

Le ngqungquthela yayibizwa ngokuba yi-syndrome ye-hip. Ngokunqakraza ukuchithwa akunakuyingozi, ayibuhlungu kwaye ayiyi kuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kokuba ukubonakaliswa kwazo rhoqo kunokucaphukisa. Ininzi idla ngokubakho abantu abane-syndrome abanemilenze yabo egujwa rhoqo, umzekelo, abagijimi kunye nabadlali.

Uluhlu lwezizathu

1. Kwintsebenziswano ye-hip, ukuxubana kwezihlunu kunye neetononi malunga nesakhiwo sesithambo kwenzeka kwimimandla engaphandle, apho iphetshana le-aliac-tibial idlula phezu kwe-trochanter enkulu ye-femur. Esikhundleni somlenze ochanekileyo, iphecana libekwe emva kwe-trochanter enkulu. Xa umxube we-hip ugobile, i-tendon zithunyuka phambili ngokubhekiselele kwi-trochanter enkulu. Iinqununu zephecana zifana nebhodi le-rubber elinomthwalo onokukwazi ukusolula. I-Tendons ibhaqa ngokukhawulela ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye omnye unokuva uqhosha lokudibanisa. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukhokelela kwibursitis. Nge-bursitis, isikhwama se synovial sitshiswa kwaye sinyanzeliswa, isalathisi esisigxina semisipha ehlobene nesithambo siphukile.
2. Iithoni zengxube yamacangca ziwela ngaphaya kwayo kwaye zidibanisa kwisifuba seplavic. Xa i-hip igoba, i-tendon ishukunyana nesihloko sayo. Xa umlenze ulungiswe, ithethoni iba kwindawo. Umxube ucofa kwi-hip ngenxa yokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwethenda kwi-head of the femur.
3. Ukuchofoza kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhawulwa kwe-cartilage ye-articular okanye ukuba iinqununu ezinqamlekileyo zenzeke kwi-cavity. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukhenketho unokuhamba kunye nentlungu kunye nokungasebenzi kwempahla yesithuthi. Ukuba iinxalenye ze-cartilage ezixubileyo ziphuma, umxube we-hip uvaliwe.
4. Iimvumi ezingathandekiyo kwi-joint hip zibangela i-arthrosis, i-arthritis, i-ankylosis.
5. I-tendon ewonakele, i-cartilage, i-dystrophy.
6. Ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kokubambisana ukusuka ekuzalweni.

Ukunyangwa kweefowuni kwidibaniso ye-hip

Ukuba iqhosha licofa, kodwa akukho ntlungu, akukho nto ifanele iphathwe. Kodwa kulabo abadidekile kakhulu ngokuchofoza izandi, zikho iindlela ezizodwa zokubakhupha ekhaya:

• Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lomsebenzi - ukunciphisa, kungcono ukunqaba ngokupheleleyo;
• Faka isicelo sephayiphu yeqhwa kwi-joint hip;
• Sebenzisa ii-non-steroidal ezichasene nezidakamizwa eziza kunciphisa ukungakhululeki;
• Ukuthintela ukunyuka okuphindaphindiweyo kokubambisana kwe-hip ngexesha lezemidlalo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, umzekelo, ukunciphisa inani lokuhlala, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukubhukuda kuphela ngoncedo lwezandla.

Ukuba, emva kwezi ganeko, umdibaniselwano usaqakraza, uxhalabele ngokungahambi kakubi kunye nentlungu, ngoko kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezobugcisa. Unyango lulandelayo:

• Ukutyunjelwa kwenziwa ukwenzela ukutyelela kunyango kunye nokugqeba, apho kusetshenziselwa ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo ukululalisa iimbumba zomlenze, okunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
• Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-bursitis yesigxina se-hip, ugqirha unokwenza i-injection-inflammatory injections nama-hormone (corticosteroids).
• Inyango yokuphanda. Umsebenzi uqeshwe ukuba ezinye iindlela azizange zivelise iziphumo. Ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lotyando, kufuneka uqaphele isizathu sesifo. Kule ngxaki kuya kunceda i-arthroscopy ye-joint hip.

Idibeneyo

Abanye abantu baxhamla emadolweni xa behamba, beguqule okanye baguqule imilenze yabo. Oku kungabonisa ubukho besifo kuyo, ngakumbi ukuba ukuchofoza kuhamba kunye nentlungu. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaqalisi ukudibanisa - ungazitholi ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kunye nexesha ukufumana ingcebiso yezokwelapha, kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha unokwenza okuthile.

Izizathu zokuchofoza emadolweni

1. I-pathological. Emzimbeni, isifo esingapheliyo sinokuthi senzeke, i-syndrome echitshiweyo ngexesha lokunyakaza kunye nentlungu emxolweni.

• I-Arthrosis, ukungazinzi kwe patellar, i-tendonitis, i-gout kunye nezinye izifo ezidibeneyo apho izicubu ze-cartilaginous zonakaliswa;
• Ukuthunyelwa kwamatyu kubangela ukuchofoza emadolweni;
• I-Varicosity;
• Ukulimala okusha nokudala kwegolo;
• Ukukhupha okungafaniyo okwakuboniswe ngasemva kwentsholongwane.

Ukufumana izifo eziluhlu ziza kunceda i-X ray, i-MRI kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

2. I-Physiological. Kuthetha ukuba udibaniso lucofa kwiedolo, kungekhona ngenxa yesifo esibi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba:

• Ukwahlukana kwijometri yedibeneyo; Ubume balo ngexesha loqhagamshelwano aluhambelani kwaye xa ucofa, uva ucofa;
• Amathambo okuguqa ajikeleze ngaphezu kwemigqa; Ukuhamba, umdibaniselwano uthinta ithambo kwaye uyaphula.

Izizathu zesimo sezandi ezidityanisiweyo kwizinto ezidibeneyo azibandakanyi nengozi kwimpilo kwaye ayifuni ukungenelela kwonyango.

Indlela yokuphatha idolo?

Xa udityaniswe ngamadolo kunye nentlungu, ukuvuvukala okanye ukuvuvukala kuvela, ugqirha uya kuqala ekuqwalaseleni le mpawu ngemichiza:

• Ngeentlungu ezenzelwe i-analgesics;
• Ama-anti-infectious agents ukuba kukho isifo;
• Ukusuka kwimimiselo usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezichasayo;
• Ukunyanga nokulungisa i-cartilage kuya kunceda i-hondoprotectors.

Ukongezwa okulungileyo kumachiza kuya kuba yi-physiotherapy. Isigulane sithunyelwa kwiinkqubo ezikunceda ukuphelisa ukuchofoza kunye nokungahambi kakuhle ngamadolo:

• Iinkqubo zeLayira zikhusela ukuguqulwa kwamaseli kwaye kwinqanaba lokuqala lingasima isifo kwaye lukhusele ekuphuhliseni;
• Ulwaphulo lwe-UHF - impembelelo emadolweni ngogesi kagesi lukhokelela ekujikelezeni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokunyuka kwezinto ezixhamlayo kwiqhosha lokucofa;
• I-Electrophoresis isebenza njengesongezelelo kwizidakamizwa ezimiselweyo, ngoncedo lwabangcono.

Amanyathelo

Isandla sinamalungu amaninzi: isandla, umlenze kunye nehlombe. Ngamnye kubo phantsi kweemeko ezithile kunokuvelisa izandi zokucofa. Njengokuba kuhlanganiswe ne-hip okanye ama-knee joints, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa isizathu sokuqhaqha. Umzekelo, isalathisi sokudibanisa sikhonkco kwezi zifo:

1. Arthritis;
2. Arthrosis;
3. Tendonitis;
4. Osteoarthritis;
5. Isifo sikaDe quervain;
6. Ukulimala ezandleni.

Naliphi na lezi zifo zihamba neentlungu ezandleni, ukungathandeki, ngezinye izibilini, ukuvuvukala. Umsebenzi opheleleyo wesandla ungancibiliki. Unyango luyenziwa ngamachiza, i-physiotherapy, umzimba we-physiotherapy, kunye nokusila.

Flibanisa amajoyina ezandla kunye nendawo yomgca. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo si-arthrosis, esenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yentlekele yangaphambili okanye ukuvuvukala. Ngethuba lokugula, inani le-synovial fluid kwi-joint elbow ehla , i- cartilage iyaba yincinci, ize ikhale.

Intlangano

Ukwahlula umxhelo wegxalaba ngenxa yokuchithwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo okanye ukuxhomekeka. Ngokwezifundo, zivela ngenxa yokutshitshisa i-biceps okanye i-deltoid muscle kwi-bony projections kunye neenguqu kwiingxowa ze-mucous.

Umxhelo wegxina unokuvelisa izandi okanye izandi. Ngokomzekelo, ukucofa kuya kuvezwa xa, ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yokunyuka komthwalo okanye ukuhamba, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwe-synovial umthamo luyanda kwaye i-bubbles air burst. Iimeko ezinjalo azibuhlungu kwaye azilimazi impilo.

Izandi eziqhawulayo zibonisa ukuba umdibaniselwano uphelelwe kwaye indlela yokusebenza okanye ukuphambuka kunye nokuba khona kwezifo kuphukile.

Kutheni udibanisa iqhosha lomgca?

1. Indlela yokuphila.
2. Ukutya okungalunganga kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemethambo, isiphumo isityulo sokuthunyelwa kunye nokuqhawula.
3. Heredity.
4. Ukulimala, ukunyuka komzimba okwenyukayo, ukuxhamla.
5. Izifo, iintshukumo ezivuthayo.

Ukuqhafaza kwiminwe

Iminwe yeminwe yeminwe kwizifo ezinjalo:

• Stenosing tendovaginitis;
• Isifo sikaNott;
• Stenosing ligamentitis;
• I-tendonitis ye-Knotty;
• Ukutshiza nokutshiza ngomunwe.

Ngezi zifo, umnwe uvalelwe kwisithuba esiphezulu okanye esifanelekileyo, ukhenkcoza. Ngasentla kubonakala ukuvuvukala, kugxininisa i-tendon, kukho intlungu kwisiseko somnwe ochaphazelekayo, okokuqala kunye naluphi na ukunyakaza, ngoko kuphumla.

Amaqela abantwana

Ngokuqala komsebenzi osebenzayo, oko kukuthi, nakubusana, amaqabane omntwana aqhekeze kwaye uqakraze. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abantwana banengqondo, kodwa i-cartilage yabo ayizange idale kuze kube sekupheleni, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuzo zonke izithuthi zenza izandi. Kuma-adolescence, i-joint-ligament toolarat isakhange ikhulile kakhulu.

Ukuphazamiseka kuyimfuneko ukuba iinkcukacha zihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu kunye nomda wokuhamba. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomzimba wamazinyo, uthathe uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lwegazi, ungene kwi-IZI kunye ne-X-ray.

Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana uyabamba izihlanganisi ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwezicubu ezinxulumene - kubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kwamalungu kuya kwandiswa. Ukongezelela, abantwana abane-pathology bahlala bexilongwa ngesifo senhliziyo.

Musa ukulibala malunga nezifo zesistim se-musculoskeletal, njenge-dysplasia, i-arthrosis nabanye. Emva koko, bavusa ukuchofoza kumalungu omntwana.

Unokukunceda njani amajoyina?

Ukuba amaqhosha aqakraza phezu komzimba wonke, unokungena kwiindlela zokwelapha ezingekhoyo unyango:

• Umsebenzi womzimba - umzimba, uhambo lwemihla ngemihla. Ukubhukuda okufanelekileyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuxubusha inani lemisebenzi kunye neendidi zokuzilolonga nodokotela, kuba ezinye zazo zingatsholwa.
• Ukucoca umzimba. Kwizifo ezingasigxina, ukuxubha, ukululaza ngokulula, ukuxoka kuyamkeleka. Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukusilalisa kuyaphikisana.
• Isondlo esifanelekileyo. Ukugqithisa ngokwexesha elidla ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekutheni, i-arthrosis ye-hip kunye ne-knee joint. Inani elifanelekileyo leprotheni kufuneka litshalwe.
• Ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi ukwenzela ukuba i-synovial umthamo awuncipha kwi-cartilage egulayo;
• Iintsana zilandele ukuphuhliswa kwe-joint hip kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo seenyawo ngexesha lokuhamba.

Xa amaqhosha echotshiweyo, yintoni oyenzayo, ugqirha uya kuxelela. Kuxhomekeke kwi-diagnostic, unikwe unyango. Iyakwazi ukulondoloza, okokuba unyango okanye unyango otyunjelwayo - lubekwe umsebenzi.

Ukusebenza kwamanyathelo omntu ekunyango kwamajoyina akaqinisekanga. Inokwenzeka ukuba, isigulane sinomuphuculo ngenxa yesiphakamiso sokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa ukuba akukho ziphikisana, ungaphatha amaqela kunye neendlela zobomi.