Indlela ukusika cherries entwasahlobo? cherry Ukuthena: umyalelo

Bird cherry, okanye cherry, esixhaphakileyo kumahlathi kwimimandla leli lizwe, kwenziwa olinywayo inxaxheba kwaye ngenxa umsebenzi ukhetho omhle kakhulu uvelisa isiqhamo ezinezinga enemozulu Russian. Yoyisa i incasa eqaqambileyo zokuhombisa kunye esimnandi neziqhamo, iziqhamo ilitye, oku kakhulu lifuna ezikhethiweyo site lokuhlala, inkathalo kunye nokuthenwa ekhuthaza nje ukuyilwa nesithsaba sokuhomba, kodwa kakhulu ukuphucula umthi imveliso.

Iimpawu nenkcubeko

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ithenda yuzhanka oqhele ngokusindisa nemozulu efudumeleyo, ephuhlisa imimandla ngakumbi epholileyo ngakumbi, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yophuhliso uyakhetha. A indima enkulu kukhubazeko yenkcubeko idlala akayicingi cherry. Entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ukuvuka yezityalo, ningazicenti kunye ababini okanye abathathu kunye amathupha ukukhula ukumiliselwa kwi cherry nesiqu. Le ndlela yokuzala sifanelekile ngokupheleleyo: isityalo iyamelana ntolovelo ngqwabalala kunye neziqhamo kakhulu. Cherry inophawu eyayizalwa kakhulu, ngoko kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo yophuhliso layo iintlobo yokuqala ezahlukeneyo zokuthena. Makhe sithethe ngamnye kubo.

Care cherry spring

Uninzi inkxalabo malunga yezityalo zasePilippi, kwakunye imithi emininzi iziqhamo, ilele emagxeni begadi entwasahlobo. Eli lixesha ephithizela yeyona uxanduva, ngenxa yomsebenzi ezintsonkothileyo kwenziwa umgangatho emthonjeni kumthi wobomi buxhomekeke. Care spring cherry iquka yokuvundisa linegunya, Indawo kanzima, emikhumbini yamanzi unesisa, unyango nxamnye izinambuzane kunye iintsholongwane kwaye, kakade, ukuthenwa abanobuchule.

Nawuphi na umthi iziqhamo kufuneka ekubumbeni. Ukuthenwa cherry yahlukile:

• ukwakha;
• improver fruiting (sanitary);
• ekuvuseleleni.

Makhe sithethe ngendlela ukusika kakuhle le cherry. neenkcubeko Crown angazakhela ekwimo sphere, okweqanda okanye iphiramidi umnyamekeli ekhethiwe yaye ngokuhambelana isahlulo izakhono (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zalo indawo).

ukuthenwa formative

Le nkqubo ivelisa umthi echanekileyo amathambo, isasaze amasebe ngaphakathi isithsaba, kunokuba ukudala iimeko kunxibelelanisa kunye ekukhuleni iziqhamo. Le isityalo lowo wokuqala, aqale ukwenza oko kunyaka lokutyala. cherry Traditional yinkqubo rarefied-enamanqanaba iindawo zesebe. Xa amasebe ezikhanyisayo ngokufanayo yi ilanga, ngaphandle ekucinezeleni omnye komnye, yaye ngenxa yoko ukunika isivuno ngokupheleleyo. Qonda ukuba ukugawula cherries entwasahlobo, kuya kunceda scheme ilandelayo:

• kuphahla emthini kufuneka 6-8, isiqingatha neyenza lokuqala (lowermost) eqongeni, apho amasebe zimi kumacala ahlukeneyo buti;
• nezinye skeletal (wayesathetha ngokuba ezinkulu) imisonto ukwenza amacandelo yesibini neyesithathu (owesibini ngaphezu-60 zokuqala cm, kwaye eyesithathu ngaphezu yesibini-40 cm).

Xa uyila cherry monitor ukuba amasebe ukwenza omnye icacile komnye, njengoko kwaba (kwimboniselo isicwangciso) phakathi amasebe ezintlu yokuqala. Ekubeni cherry kusikwa entwasahlobo kufuneka phambi kokuqalisa flow SAP, kubalulekile ukuba lisale.

Amanqanaba kunye namaxesha oyinxalenye lwamathambo

Logama nje umthi ikhula, inkqubo yokwakha:

• Iimbewu 5-6-Odnoletkov ekuthini wezintso kwaye ndinqumle ucingo phezu phezulu. Ukuphakama buti kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikhula: kwi ezinezinga kumazantsi - 60 cm, kwimimandla ziingcathu - ne30-50 cm.
• komnyaka 3-4 sikhethelwe ukuba imisonto ngokungqongqo kwenqanaba lokuqala, zabonakala iincopho ndiyinqamle ubude hayi ngaphezulu kwe 50-60 cm, ezinye imisonto ziyasuswa. Qhawulwa ze ihlumelo central, enilinganisela ukusuka kumgca we kwinqanaba lokuqala 60-70 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala Amaqhina ubuncinane 4.

• Xa kuqala intlakohlaza azivelele umthi wesithathu. Ukuba isebe liphantsi omnci eziveziweyo zazo zonke (kwaye kufuneka ibe), akuyi iphathwayo, kwaye luphinde ludubuleke namanye amasebe eziyintloko kwenqanaba lokuqala uyagawulwa kwinqanaba yayo. Qinisekisa ukususa amasebe, ungakhuphisana the main (kubabiza okhuphisana), kodwa ekhula emahlathini okanye iziqu njengoko banduluka amandla, sithsaba sam ngaxeshanye eqinileyo. A namandla, ibekwe kakuhle phezu imisonto ziya kuba amasebe umyalelo skeleton yesibini. Bona banqunyulweyo ukuze elifutshane central umqhubi-15 cm. Ukususela enamanqanaba yesibini umgca ngomgama 40-50 cm, ephawula ubukho 4-6 amathupha, yayinqamlela umqhubi. Ngamanye amazwi, esi sithsaba abunjwe imilo rhoqo elimbhoxo okanye ukulenza.
• Kunyaka wesine kuyimfuneko isantya ekukhuleni kumqhubi ziko, nto leyo ke zalungisa ngamasebe kwicala ababuthathaka, nto leyo bufinyeziwe ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha. Hlala lokucheba mgaqo, oku kunye neminyaka elandelayo NdinguMenzi wesithathu, kwaye ngok nokunyuswa amasebe skeletal njengokuba kubonisiwe apha ngasentla.

Sika zangasese

It is a zempilo kuyimfuneko, njengoko isityalo cherry entwasahlobo kufuneka pre-axilongwe umthi ezimisele zishwabene,, Aqhuzulwa amasebe uyagula okanye lukhula ngaphakathi umqhele, ukudumba ngayo. Ngeli xesha, nokunqanda ukukhula lwenziwa yaye umqhubi engundoqo kunye namasebe osemqoka zigqithiselwe amahlumelo kwicala buthathaka.

lobomi ukuthenwa

ukuthenwa enjalo iyafuneka cherry xa ziyancipha fruiting. Kulo mzekelo, onke amasebe kwinqanaba ngalinye ukunqumlela ubude olulodwa, ukwenyuswa iminyaka emibini. Musa ukoyika ukwenza loo utyando olukhulu: yayisel cherry intyatyambo eziphezu kunye naphakathi kwamasebe, kunjalo, ngokunqamla zabonakala iincopho, umlimi okuvuselela ukuyilwa amahlumelo amatsha, Ungandichukumisi izintso esele wabeka.

Ukuthena cherry spring: kufuneka uyazi

ukukhula nozilo kumagqabi - inkalo yenkcubeko. Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda. Ngoko ke, ngokwenza zizitshetshe ehlotyeni. Ekuqhubeni le nkqubo yenziwa isekelwe phezu ulwazi nendlela ukusika kakuhle le cherry:

• Zonke iintlobo zokuthena intwasahlobo lwenziwa phambi ibiselityatyambile wavuleka.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu ke engile divergence yamasebe esiqwini. Le ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe kwamasebe igqalwa engile skeletal 45-50˚.
• Amacandelo zaye ngokuyimfuneko ukuqhubekekiswa bozimisa egadini.
• Uphuhliso inkcubeko ngexesha ngamasebe yonyaka kunqunyulwa minyaka yonke ikota lokukhula.

Beka ukusebenzisa ulwazi malunga neempawu yokukhula nendlela ukusika cherries entwasahlobo, ishukumisa iinkuni fruiting onesisa. ikwimeko efanelekileyo izityalo abaselula ikhuthaza ekuqaleni fructification sele kunyaka wesithandathu.