Nomdlali Alexander Borisov: ngobomi kunye nokuphila lobuqu

Abantu besizukulwana abadala isandi yokuqala ngoma: "Yintoni na ngoko intliziyo ukuluvusa ..." engathandi khumbula enye bhanya ongasoze ulityalwe leSoviet "Abahlobo True". Ibali abahlobo abathathu abadala bangumzekelo iphupha ebuntwaneni, akukho namnye kwi abaphulaphuli ayikwazanga diki. kungekudala amabinzana oku, waya ebantwini, kunye nokwakhiwa wegcisa odumileyo Alexander Borisov ngesiquphe waba darling loluntu.

biography

Isiphelo sakhe kwakufana isiphelo nabanye abantu abaninzi leSoviet, abo basindileyo yobuntwana yindlala yaye umvambo wemfazwe. Ngenxa umahluko kuphela Alexander Borisov - omdlali ngonobumba omkhulu, ubomi bam kuye lubonise ukuba akukho imiqobo endleleni eya kwinjongo oyifunayo.

Wazalwa Aprili 18, 1905 eSt Petersburg, phakathi kwe revolution lokuqala Russian. Le ntsapho yayingamahlwempu kakhulu, unina wakhe waba laundress, uyise - ngumsebenzi ikhitshi, sasinda izibonelelo ezaneleyo ukondla. Kodwa ezi ngxaki ziye zanceda inkwenkwe ekuqaleni hlakulela umlinganiswa othile kunye nomnqweno ukuphumeza into ebomini, apho kamva wenza Alexander Borisov - omdlali. Family abantu abasebatsha amnike imfundo elungileyo, kodwa imvelaphi 'ukusuka ezantsi' lwamnceda kamva ebomini yaye zadalwa. Enyanisweni, emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution, nanga inzala zabantu ezifunyenweyo amalungelo zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo okanye umsebenzi.

uqeqesho

Omnye umfana onesiphiwo bafuna indlela abanye ukuba baveze izimvo zabo, ngoko ekuqaleni kakhulu yaba nenxaxheba yimveliso engahlawulwayo, nto leyo kwi 30 lwekhulu XX babethandwa ingakumbi kwilizwe qumrhu. Kuzo zonke iyadi,, abathandi ziye indlu inkcubeko okanye elisezantsi kophahla lwendlu endala udlala skits, ukucula ditties ezininzi, ingakumbi ngenxa yokusebenza yathatha imali encinane.

Ngowe-1927 waphumelela kwisikolo odumileyo kwi iLeningrad Academic Theatre, apho ngaphambili kwaye lwenziwa kwisigaba non-zobungcali. Ngeli xesha kukho wafundisa edume Yu M. Yurev, ngubani Actor Alexander Borisov iye yamkela ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokusebenza -. Ngokuzinikela, ukuqonda kunye ngumfuziselo psychology of umlinganiswa eqongeni kunye screen.

Leningrad Theatre School unanamhla kucingwa ezona eRashiya, ityalwe phambi kokuphela ubuchule ukuphumeza indima yabo, ukuba bacinge iinkcukacha aze ingasetyenziswa umlinganiswa hero. Nokuba yesinxibo okanye intetho ethile, indlela ukuhamba, njl - .. Konke kufuneka ibephakathi umfanekiso ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Alexander Borisov uxanduva wathabatha yonke iziyalezo eyamnceda kamva abe umdlali wesizwe, ukufumana amabhaso aliqela karhulumente kwaye wadlala indima ezininzi ephambili yeqonga kunye cinema.

Qala umsebenzi omele

Emva kokugqiba studio aphezulu esikolweni ngo-1928, wabalelwa kungena kwindawo engundoqo ye qembu, waza waqalisa umsebenzi ebomini, ngoko wazalwa Alexander Borisov - omdlali. ngobomi bakhe kuhlangene kunye Drama Academic Theatre, apho uya kudlala kude imihla yakhe yokugqibela. aura okungaqhelekanga ezi ndonga engazalwanga Galaxy isigcawu ebangel abadlali, yena Borisov wakhonza apha engaphezu kominyaka imashumi mathandathu.

wayesele endaphathiswa kwiminyaka emibini ukwenza indima yokuqala enkulu kulo mdlalo "Ukungena kuhlalwe" AN Afinogenova. Borisov ngokuchanileyo emangalisayo aveliswa kumfanekiso ibakala imbongi kunye ungumzondeleli Boris Volgin. Landela umsebenzi wakhe ubandakanya imifanekiso kwesicwangciso ezahlukeneyo. Baba karma Stepan ukusuka imveliso "abaphumeleleyo" BF Chibisova, umzekelo amaqhawe odidi Ostrovsky - Gavrila ukusuka 'intliziyo efudumeleyo "okanye tragicomic Arkashov Schastlivtseva ukusuka umdlalo" The Forest ". Ngokuqhelekileyo, le amangalisayo ukudlala okubonakala ezininzi iindima ziphikisana plasticity ubhalo yakhe iya kuthakazelelwa into ababukeli nabagxeki.

Xa zizonke, yena owazinikela yokubonela, waphila ubunzima eqongeni. Kuye iqela emangalisayo wamagcisa aselula kwaye brilliant, qembu abanetalente, apho nomdlali Alexander Borisov waba ngonaphakade. Umfazi kwakhona wasebenza kwindawo yokubonela, kunye Olga Bibinovoy ke weni ngempazamo adibana nabo endleleni waqonda ukuba akanakuphila ngaphandle komnye. Umhlolokazi le nomdlali-ndlebe yakutshanje, xa wayesele lixhegwazana, ndandinixelele kanye ndathandana nomnye umfana ngelizwi yenyama kunye, nto idume kangaka Alexander Borisov - omdlali. abadlali ubomi Personal akwenziwa esidlangalaleni ngamaxesha Soviet, kangangokuba umendo wabo joint, kancinane uyaziwa.

umsebenzi theatre

Kakade emva indima yokuqala, kwaye kwacaca ukuba wazalwa igcisa zinetalente engaqhelekanga. Abahlobo kunye nabalingane kweqonga nyangweni kokusebenziseka kunye lula imidlalo yayo, nomdlali Alexander Borisov wayesaziwa ingqondo yakhe, lyricism ethile. Akazange ebonwe theatre ingxabano okanye ngumzabalazo iindima kakhulu, yaye wonke umsebenzi wakhe, nokuba incinane, badlala ngokunyaniseka umphefumlo.

De 1937, ubomi bakhe bonke kwakuhambisana kuphela imeko lweenkobe. Apha ke wangena imifanekiso amaqhawe adumileyo ezakudala Russian: ngumbhali efanayo yaye abaninzi Simpleton of "Boris Godunov" kwi imveliso A. S. Pushkina, uPetros umahluko ukusuka umdlalo "The Forest" A. N. Ostrovskogo, Meluzov of "Amakhono and abayithandayo" abanye.

Nkqu imi- 20-lwekhulu XX Alexandrinsky Theatre wanyanzelwa ukuba sithathe indlela uphuhliso yenkcubeko, nto leyo isuke ngabasemagunyeni yiSoviet. Eli nqanaba yafakwa imidlalo ezininzi ngayo, amagosa iqela revolution kwaye nokuphumelela uluntu elitsha wamaKomanisi. Borisov, kwakunye nabanye abadlali, kakhulu, kwafuneka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba imidlalo yayinepolitiki kwaye ngokuphandle nokubi, kodwa, ngokoluvo kwamangqina, azenze inokudlala nantoni kakuhle, kuquka lomdlalo politagitatsionnuyu umxholo. Nkqu abasebenzi zopolitiko isono ngayo umsebenzi wakhe wazuza iimpawu ezizodwa kunye nesimilo zibangel 'umdla.

Ngexesha Mpi Enkulu Patriotic

1941 batshintsha ubomi bonke Soviet ukuba isiphelo izigidi zeentsapho yahlulwe ngaphambili nasemva. Mna ke kungekho ngaphandle, kunye nomdlali Alexander Borisov. Umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana baye bafunda malunga to- ngoJulayi, ngelo xesha ke phezu Lake Seliger. Unyana ka ekuzobeni, Kasyan Bibinov, kudliwano-ndlebe, ukhumbula indlela wayesele babuyela iLeningrad kuloliwe wokugqibela bombing enkulu moya lwamaNazi. UYise ebalindile kwidolophu wakhe umthamo Head of Civil lezoKhuselo.

Ngosuku lwesithathu imfazwe, namanje elinde intsapho, umhlobo osenyongweni umqambi zolinganiso VP Grey wamsa ingoma entsha, "Play, ikhodiyani wam." Borisov ukuze ngokunyanisekileyo, kunye ilizwi ongunogqwashu edlalwa ingoma ukuba kungekudala waqalisa umsindo zonke isekhaya, amajoni ayo ukucula eshiya ukulwa, ukuya ekufeni.

Ngo-Agasti 1941, umdlali Alexander Borisov ukuya yeqonga kunye nentsapho yakhe babalekela naseNovosibirsk kude. Kukho kunye nomhlobo esehlela inkqubo kanomathotholo ebizwa ngokuba "Umlilo yotshaba." Amagcisa beza kunye nemifanekiso Scouts babini wabuya umsebenzi ngendlela uyadlala, sifunda iingoma intsomi, sathetha ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambili. Izicengcelezo ukubhuqa bamhleka utshaba nokuzukisa ubuqhawe yamajoni Soviet. Heroes thandwa abaphulaphuli, baza baqalisa ukufumana iileta ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe, ukuba sele baqonda njengoko amaqabane yokwenene, ibuza malunga usapho kunye zemihla ngemihla ukulwa ubomi. Alexander Borisov and Vladimir Adashevsky ngaphezu kanye lahlala kunye nokusebenza kwale duo ingaqhelekanga.

Emva kwemfazwe, inkampani theatre ubuyela eLeningrad, kunye Borisov iyaqhubeka ngempumelelo umsebenzi wayo eqongeni. Ngoko ke, wadlala Pavel Korchagin kulo mdlalo "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka" Tsarevich Feodor ubambe "The Great Tsar." umsebenzi wakhe babeyithanda nokuba kumanqanaba aphezulu, kwaye eyanikwayo ngo-1947 umdlali Borisov Stalin Prize, nto leyo ngaloo minyaka yayigqalwa iqondo eliphezulu uzuko.

iindima movie

Emva phaya 30 ekupheleni Aleksandra Borisova wamenywa ukuba star kwi movie, indima yakhe yokuqala film Czeslaw Sabinsky "Dnepr emlilweni" kwakusekho ezincinane, ingakumbi ekubeni Vhidiyo kwasinda ukuya namhlanje. Konyaka emva kokuba uvavanyo lokuqala nalo ekutyhidweni kwalo Nazarka kwi film cinema "Abahlobo." Kukho yayidla amagcisa emangalisayo ixesha, kunye nomdlali Alexander Borisov bafunde lukhulu B. Babochkin, N. urgant kunye nabanye.

Le mpi malunga neenguqulelo kunye cinema zolinganiso babuya kuphela ngo-1948, kukho indima encinane andiyizisanga kuwe saneliseke umdlali abanetalente, ukuba bonke kwatshintsha kamva enyakeni xa wadlala indima enkulu ebomini bakhe. Ngumfanekiso Academician Ivan Pavlov kwi umboniso amenza ethandwa wesizwe, kwaye umdlali wawongwa amabhaso eziliqela ezidumileyo. Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga bayahlelwa sisazinzulu enkulu Russian, umseki imfundiso umsebenzi ngaphezulu luvo.

obangela oluchaza waba othandwa kakhulu kwi-50 ubudala, ngoko emva kokuba "Akademik Ivan Pavlov" Borisov wamenyelwa indima ezinye ezaziwayo-kakuhle amanani zembali. Ngoko ke, obekade the film Aleksandre Popove, apho wafumana indima Njengomncedisi Isazinzulu osenyongweni Petra Nikolaevicha Rybkina. nomdlali yayingenakulibaleka ngomfanekiso umqambi M. P. Musorgskogo, wenza iingoma kwi umboniso ngokukhawuleza waya ebantwini.

"Abahlobo True"

Kubomi naliphi na igcisa ukuba unalo indima ekhethekileyo, nekungoku ingxamele uphawu yakhe, apho kuyaziwa kwaye ukhunjulwa. Ibali amadoda amathathu omdala egcinwe eseleyo kwi umphefumlo amakhwenkwe, ngequbuliso zaye zasasazeka kakhulu eSoviet Union, kunye isangqa esikhulu ababukeli yaziwa Alexander Borisov - omdlali. "Abahlobo bokwenene", umfanekiso ngowe-1950, eminyaka wahlala lo mboniso kakhulu ingakhangelwa kweli lizwe. Nkqu ngoku ebonisa imifanekiso kunye malunga Screen ekhaya.

Le band ethandwayo unyanzelekile, kuqala kwiinto zonke, wenza iingoma "Yintoni na ngoko intliziyo ndiyivuselele" yaye "eYafo kwaneso isikhephe ...". Bavume ukuba Alexander Borisov, isebuncinaneni bayo, wayelithanda umculo, ukukwazi kwakhe abaculayo kaHomer. Umdlali akazange abe ngezwi elikhulu operatic, kodwa kugxininiswa imvakalozwi kunye imvakalelo, unako ukuyiphatha umphefumlo nawuphi na umntu. Kwaba njalo: umzobi ezivela kulo lonke eSoviet Union wawa ileta uncoma kunye nothando izibhengezo. Kwaba kwindima ngokwayo, ngokuba kwikhusi, ababukeli babona Ukuhlangana abathandi ezimbini hlukana kanye ngempazamo. Alexander Borisov, ubomi lobuqu umdlali lowo eye yahlala iyimfihlo ukulungiselela abaphulaphuli, nesisitheliso eziqulethwe umntu ofanelekileyo Soviet, iqabane okanye lover.

Ngokumangalisayo, ifilim alubonwanga njengomnye "obukhulu" of ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali, zonke iingcamango ezizinzululwazi sinalo lonke imvukelo kwaye yayifafazeke uburharha olukhulu melodrama. ixabiso elikhulu yaye mna ukukhethwa abadlali. Alexander Borisov, Boris Chirkov kunye Vasiliy Merkurev baba italente lenene, kwanabakuloo ndawo sele uthathe ixesha, kwaye kakuhle yaziwa amagcisa. Abahlalutyi nangoku uyazibuza ukuba kutheni loo screen trio elungileyo usavela kunye kwezinye iifilimu.

iminyaka 1950-1960

Emva kokuba impumelelo umboniso Borisov wabuyela umboniso lakhe lokuzalwa Alexandria Theatre, apho adlale indima ezininzi multi-amaninzi nezahlukeneyo. Ezinye midlalo ne nxaxheba yakhe ( "Forest" yaye "Intliziyo Ukuzifudumeza" A. N. Ostrovskogo, "Yegor Bulychev" Gorky) kamva iyaqhutywa. iindima zakhe aba ohlekisayo (Arkasha Schastlivtsev kulo mdlalo "I Ihlathi"), eqalile kunye multilayered njengoko "ezinzulwini" Kiselnikova umbhali.

Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich, ifilim yeqonga zolinganiso, kungekudala wagqiba ukuzama ngokwakhe indima yokuba ngumlawuli. Ngowe-1960 wabhala waza wayalela kukhubazeko nokulungiswa kwinoveli M. F. Dostoevskogo "Thobekile". Kwiminyaka emibini kamva waphinda amava kunye nentsebenziswano kunye M. noRufo, wathabatha umfanekiso i "Umphefumlo Calling".

Borisov iindima ezilandelayo kule movie abantu, nangona ezinkulu, kodwa inemibala kwaye ekhumbulekayo. Ngoko ke, ayidlalileyo movie "Mxim Perepelitsa" 1955 "Umama" ngo-1955, "njengeFootprints kwikhephu" 1955 "Baltic Uzuko" ngo-1957, "enzonzobileni" ngo-1958 Actor ngokufuthi wabonakala kumabonakude, ehlabelela iingoma edumileyo, iingoma ukusuka 'abahlobo bokwenene "kunye nezinye iifilimu, ditties becula kunye iingoma funny, ukubalisa amabali abantwana.

Sele ukuba ngeminyaka, waqhubeka esebenza kwindawo yokubonela, waye imbonakalo athile kule drama zembali "Young Russia" 1982 Kulo nyaka mnye indima umboniso yokugqibela, Alexander Borisov wafa. Nomdlali wangcwatywa potter emangcwabeni Literatorskie isehla, Akukude ingcwaba umhlobo ebuntwaneni umqambi V. P. Sedov.

Konke iingoma ezipheleleyo

Alexander Borisov - iziqu St Petersburg izithethe umdlalo engqondweni olucingisiswe. Le umdlali nje kuphela italente yokuguqula iqonga okanye ikhusi, kodwa ilizwi - kuyokwenzeka, kunye imvakalozwi okhethekileyo, umdla kunye etsalela abantu. ubuchule bakhe adla ngokusetyenziswa yi bhanya, umzekelo, i movie "Mussorgsky 'yasungulwa kwaye yakhiwe kanye phezu italente ecula Borisov. Nkqu nangona ubume lakhe ilizwi akazange idibana izwi umqambi elikhulu kunye.

art Theatrical ngenxa yemeko engqalileyo kunqabile uhlala kwimemori yabaphulaphuli ixesha elide. Enye into - imovie usindisa imifanekiso, iingcamango kunye iingoma iminyaka emininzi. Ngenxa movie "Abahlobo bokwenene" bonke abantu eSoviet Union ukuba ukukhumbula umfanekiso amaqhawe adventure, apho indima zomculo edlalwa Borisov uAleksandr Fedorovich. Umdlali, ubomi bakhe ngaye zange esidlangalaleni, waye into yokuba uthando abafazi abaninzi Soviet. ilizwi inkanuko iindima zothando bamenza, ukuba akukho isimboli ngesondo eSoviet Union, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo umfuziselo indoda efanelekileyo.

anika umdla

Ngenye imini emva kokuba tour Melika kwi kumngcipheko wakho kwaziswa incwadi iLeningrad Mihaila chehova, ngoko balelwa eSoviet Union. Le ncwadi kamva udlule isandla ngesandla, phakathi abadlali ze yeqonga saseAleksandriya.

Alexander Borisov yaba amaxesha amaninzi imbasa Prize State edumileyo: yena Stalin Amabhaso ezine, Prize of K. S. Stanislavskogo, isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR kunye USSR, uHero Socialist wezaBasebenzi, waye "Badge iMbeko".

Nokuba ngaphambi kwemfazwe, watshata actress Alexandria Theatre Olgi Bibinoy, baba ngabantwana ababini - Kasyan kunye Lyudmila. Alexander neze udumo lwakhe, akazange inkqubo udushe okanye utshaba. Ukuthatha inxaxheba uhambo amazwe, amabhaso awahlukeneyo karhulumente ayahlukanga isibakala kuqala kwiinto zonke, Alexander Borisov - omdlali. Family, abantwana belisoloko enye yeenjongo eziphambili ebomini bakhe, kodwa hayi ibalulekileyo. Ukuze umntu into ubuchule ebomini - ukuwafumana ukuze baphumeza iziphiwo yakhe italente ngokupheleleyo ekuzobeni. Borisov wakwenza oko, yena wangena kwabeMi njengeenkwenkwezi abadlali Soviet, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uye wahlala kwimemori kwabantu.