Yintoni le imbongi yamandulo wabhala "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey"?

Lo mbuzo oko wabhala imbongi yamandulo "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey" na yembali, ngokuba le misebenzi nje kuphela lesikhumbuzo yokuqala iincwadi zamandulo zamaGrike, kodwa ke yokuqala ncwadi yaseYurophu.

Yintoni le imbongi yamandulo wabhala "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey"? Ngoobani phantsi amandla ukudala imisebenzi enjalo wamazwi? ezikuyo
a lot of amabali ezizibanga zembali. Ngaphezu koko, udibaniso ubungakanani enkulu ngokwaneleyo, nto iphosa intandabuzo phezu mbhali ngumntu omnye.

Noko ke, impendulo eqhelekileyo lo mbuzo: "?" "Yintoni le imbongi yamandulo wabhala" I-Iliad "and" Odyssey - na ibango ukuba umbhali - kaHomer, obe eyimfama kwasekuzalweni.

Xa sicingela ukuba imisebenzi ezimbini zabhalwa umbhali mnye, wabhala ngokusekelwe eminyaka ubudala lobuciko. isayensi Modern uye wabona ngazo ezi zenzo zibonisa ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo yophuhliso ngembali inkcubeko yamaGrike.

"Iliad" yaye "Odyssey" yabhalwa kuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini BC ngenkulungwane VI. Noko ke, kuba imibongo izinto yasekwa zivalwa, kwiinkulungwane ezintathu phambi kokuba ingxelo yokuqala, kuba kule mihobe Homeric yabonisa ukuba kumathuba inkcubeko yamaGrike. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho badla eliphikisa ngomxholo phakathi mbali kunye ngeelwimi, ezinye imbongi yamandulo babhala "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey". Kodwa imbali yamandulo yamaGrike, ngaphandle kaHomer, ayikhuphi njengoko iinkosi etyalwayo okhanyayo igama boncwadi. yoko kucingwa ukuba wabhala umbongo emva bonke kaHomer. Hayi esichazwayo yi ubungqina ziganeko zembali, wachaza ngokusekelwe amabali kunye neentsomi ezikhoyo.

Yintoni le imbongi yamandulo wabhala "I-Iliad"? Imiphumo kaTrojan War

Kwisiqwenga mbongo Homer kaThixo "I-Iliad" wabeka iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kaTrojan War. AmaGrike ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide Alwa imfazwe e- Asia Minor. Kodwa ngexesha lifikile imfazwe Troy ukuba babe kwindawo ekhethekileyo ezintliziyweni yamaGrike amandulo. UTroy waqala ukuba achithe eninzi imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi.

Kuba ixesha elide, iziganeko ezichazwe kwimibongo kaHomer kaThixo, ingqalelo esiyinyani, iintsomi ezimibalabala kunye namabali eziye imali kule ndinyana imilingo, musa akananto p qho ealnoy.

KaHomer. "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey"

Iinzame izenze ezininzi, ababhali-mbali kunye neziphumo Philologists ubude. Emva iinzame eziliqela lokuphinda umfanekiso yobomi yamaGrike amandulo phezu dogomerovskoy kunye sexesha Homeric. Kodwa imibongo Homer zifumaneka wakukhankanya izixhobo ezithile zesinyithi, leyo wayengaziwa inkcubeko zohlobo. Kungenzeka ke, epics yamaGrike amandulo phezulu ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokusekelwe zeziganeko zembali zaphawula eziliqela, yaye ekugqibeleni ethathe imilo kwi ebhaliweyo ngenkulungwane yesibhozo BC. Kodwa akukho namnye imisebenzi emininzi zoncwadi lidala ukuba bahlile beza kuthi, akanalo negalelo elikhulu enjalo phezu kuphuhliso olungaphezulu inkcubeko oluntu, njengoko "Iliad" yaye "Odyssey".