Ikalika pushonka: sebenzisa egadini, egadini

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle egadini okanye umyezo akwanelanga ukuba imbewu nezithole kuhlwayelwe okanye. Njengoko emasimini kwaye umhlaba ngaphantsi kwabo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo. begadi abanamava ukuze kwakheke umhlaba ukuze kuliwe izitshabalalisi, kunye nezinye yisebenzise chemicals ezahlukeneyo. Enye kakhulu ethandwa nguye pushonka lime. Egadini kunye nekhitshi umyezo zininzi izinto ezibonakalisa imfuneko sixhobo.

Yintoni lime pushonka? Kunokuba kunokuba luncedo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo womfuno kunye yezityalo zasePilippi? Ziziphi iimpawu isicelo sayo? Makhe sibone oko ngaphandle kweli nqaku.

Yintoni lime pushonka?

Kuba umyezo, apho abanini baqhelisela ukulimela, ukusetyenziswa ikhalsiyam yekalika ezifanelekileyo (izinto eziphilayo), lwahlulwe ngeentlobo ezimbini:

• (Cao) Quicklime;
• (Kha (OH) 2) islaked ikalika.

Zombini ezi ntlobo ezikhuselekileyo ngabantu kunye nezityalo (ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho yokusebenzisa kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo).

Calcium lime isetyenziswa njenge isongezo kushishino yokutya (ebhalwe E-529). Yeyona imveliso processing of itshokhwe, lekalika kunye nezinye izimbiwa, iqela carbonate. Ngaphandle i ngumgubo emhlophe enyibilikayo emanzini. The main rock-ukwakha iziqalelo - dolomite kunye calcite.

Ikalika pushonka: yesicelo

Ezi izinto zaziwa kakuhle indlela ephumelelayo lokondla imifuno kunye yezityalo zasePilippi. ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa amakhulu-abasakhasayo (endle), ezolimo kunye namakhaya abucala.

Zombini yedwa kwaye amacandelo zekalika asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izityalo ukuzikhusela izinambuzane nezifo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womhlaba.

Ntoni "quicklime"?

Pushonka - into islaked ikalika, nto leyo lula efumaneka emzini womntu quicklime eziqhelekileyo.

inkqubo icima na indlela kwekalika ibe luthuthu namanzi, ubude bawo imizuzu nje embalwa. Ngexesha impefumlelwano kula macandelo kuthatha abeke uhlobo "yokunyibilika" zekalika - lokuqhubeka ngendlela elula kakhulu nekhuselekileyo isicelo ejolise izityalo imilo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe caveat mnye: ukuvelisa i islaked, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu njengoko kulwelo lobushushu eliphezulu inceda yokungenelela iimpawu abangabaxhamli imveliso.

Malunga nemisebenzi kunye neenzuzo ukusetyenziswa kwekalika ukuba umyezo

Xa zokuhlela Vishnjakova, ikalika iqulathe izinto ezifana calcium, potassium nezinki. ifomu oksayidi potassium lulula zifunxwe zizityalo. A isabelo enkulu kuhlanganiselo lwelimestone calcium.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izityalo ezininzi akubanyamezeli calcium kwemfuneko. Kunjalo, oku sele kwiinkqubo zobomi ezibalulekileyo eziphilayo zezityalo. Ubukho icalcium umhlaba kuyimfuneko: kugcina ion yehayidrojini negalelo ekunikezeleni kwinqanaba kakuhle basabela njani esiphakathi.

imisebenzi Calcium:

• Ukhusela izityalo zezityalo kwizifo kwaye komeleza amajoni emizimba yabo;
• iyazingenela umsebenzi iintsholongwane eziguqula ukuba lusala-nitrogen emhlabeni evela emoyeni ukuya iingcambu ngexesha bezikhulule kunye Oku kuphucula umgangatho kwesityalo, kwandisa ukulwisana kwabo imiba eyahlukeneyo eziyingozi;
• kuphucula izithuthi ekudleni emzimbeni;
• Izinto uthanda ngamanyala ngcono emanzini;
• Kukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu ngcono, kunye nenkqubo esebenzayo.

Amacandelo zamacandelo ikalika kubalulekile ukuze kwesityalo.

Kule uxhulumaniso buyafuneka pushonka lime, ukusetyenziswa kumyezo wase leyo ichazwe kweli nqaku, ukwakheka isivundiso. Calcium nto leyo iza olwenza umsebenzi ezincinane eyingenelo avelisa nitrogen organic kwaye mineralize kuyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ibalekisa yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo kwaye ukuyilwa wamatye.

Ukukwazi ukunciphisa ubumuncu zomhlaba - enye iimpawu ezininzi eziluncedo, nto leyo iba pushonka lime. isicelo lwalo emyezweni egadini kunye nekhitshi negalelo nje bunjani ongaphezulu reaction, kodwa ukuphucula nokubunjwa kwayo chemical. It neutralizes uhlobo lwesinyithi namachiza ayityhefu - manganese, intsimbi kunye aluminium.

Pushonka lime, esetyenziswa emyezweni, yaye Igadi ukuba kuqheleke kwemichiza nokwakhiwa komhlaba kuye kwafika kubo bonke begadi, nempembelelo entle ubume bomhlaba, iyenza sofele ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi evakalala.

kangaphi endilichitha ikalika?

Ikalika ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ngokucinezelwa yezi neutralization asidi lomhlaba. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, sebenzisa pushonka lime. Ukusetyenziswa egadini (umyinge isicelo eboniswe ngezantsi) yenzeka ngokuphathelele kwixesha xesha:

• Ikalika ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kube kanye qho emva kweminyaka 4-5;
• phezu komhlaba, phantsi ukusetyenziswa kakhulu - kanye kwiminyaka emi-3.

Indlela ukufumanisa ubumuncu ukwanda zomhlaba?

Ukuze ubone iqondo "souring" iibhedi (ukwanda asidi umhlaba) kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu ngaphandle kwelo lizwe "imiqondiso" malunga notshintsho kumafa yayo chemical:

• ukuvela moss eluhlaza emancamini zehlabathi;
• ukukhula horsetail kunye kwesilumko, clove, irozmeri, UHeather, nangwevu, belousov, ezirhubuluzayo buttercup.

Ubukho kwilizwe ezindwendwe olunga - uphawu kwizinto ezifunekayo apha pushonka ikalika, esetyenziswa egadini evela ngokulandelelana idosi emiselweyo.

Ngaphezu koko, uphawu uphawu asidi zezi:

• ezimhlophe, ngathi ngomaleko ashy, lala phezu komhlaba;
• beet ukukhula amahlwempu, ingqolowa.

Ukumisela asidi kunokuba usebenzisa iimpawu iphepha ithengiswa ezivenkileni elithile.

Kutheni kunzima nokonyuka asidi emhlabeni?

umhlaba Sour liyindawo lwegciwane kunye fungi iyingozi. amagciwane eziluncedo kumhlaba asidi zibonisiwe nangokomthamo ayonelanga.

Kumhlaba asidi ngokuqhelekileyo kumila ezininzi ukhula. Imihlanganisela kabi ingaguqulwa kwimeko enjalo. iingcambu ezingomelelanga esivelayo, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo.

A kwinqanaba eliphezulu pH ibonisa inqanaba yaligqiba ilizwe ion hydrogen. Xa kokukhulelwa iqala indlela hydrogen kubo, oguqula ukwakhiwa kwawo, okwenza engento izityalo. Ethwele umhlaba deoxidation ekwindla okanye intwasahlobo inceda ukwehlisa izinga yemanganizi aluminiyam. Magnesium, nitrogen, molybdenum, phosphorus, calcium kuya kwenziwa mali efunekayo.

amazinga Isicelo kwekalika emhlabeni

Ukwandisa izivuno kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo yenziwe lime pushonka. Ukusetyenziswa egadini, idosi kufuneka ukukhawulelana nemigangatho besicelo:

• Imihlaba ngodongwe enzima: 450-800 g / macala onke. m;
• Kwimihlaba ukukhanya, loams, clays: 350-600 g / macala onke. m;
• ukukhanya kakhulu, imihlaba enesanti: 250-500 g / macala onke. m.

Izinga twa ngokugqithiseleyo kuyingozi izityalo. Too umhlaba obrak kunciphisa digestibility kwezityalo izinto zokulanda umkhondo abaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi calcium. Kwelinye icala, nomgangatho ophantsi zekalika ukuba zibangelwa ukuqaliswa kwekalika nomhlaba kunye umgquba. Xa oku kwenzeka ukuyilwa iikhompawundi enganyibilikiyo, leyo engento izityalo. Izityalo Imifuno aqalile zinengxaki yokunqongophala izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwaye musa ukunika isivuno esihle.

Njengoko lime emhlabeni?

ikalika Quick Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuyibuyisa. Ukuze wenze oku, kokuba bayisile ibe ngumgubo kwaye yokunyakamisa ngamanzi. Olungumgubo islaked kugalelwe emhlabeni.

aba yikalika nini?

pushonka Autumn lime (ukusetyenziswa egadini echazwe kweli nqaku) yaziswa emhlabeni xa kusembiwa eyakhe ikalika ngokupheleleyo.

Autumn embe (ukulima) umhlaba ngakumbi wesuka, ingakumbi xa belungiselela lokuhlwayela imifuno ekuqaleni. Kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna nangokususa yokutyiwa kweengcambu kunye njengamagqabi. Kwisikhululo usichithachithe isichumiso ngokulinganayo. Iqhwa Ingxenye lomhlaba kuno kuvulwaqalwa ukuze umaleko ongaphezulu itshizwe wabonakala emazantsi umzantsi noshowo - phezu komhlaba. Ekwindla ayikhuthazwa aqhekeza kwamagada azo kwaye ilungelelanise umphezulu - ngoko ke ukufuma komhlaba walondoloza ngcono.

Olona nyango ephambili yenziwa ukuya ubunzulu 22-30 cm, kukho izityalo imifuno ongatshiyo - 35-40 cm.

Imimandla kunye nzulu ongaphezulu umaleko kufuna ukumba ehamba lomhlaba nesicelo ngaxeshanye ikalika organic nezichumiso:

• xa kusembiwa ongaphezulu isusiwe kunye podzol (umhlaba ehamba) ozithukululeyo ukuya kubunzulu 1-2 cm;
• kukho idityaniswa ikalika (150 g / macala m.);
• maleko ozithukululeyo wawuxhokonxa kunye zathu;
• wenza umanyolo eziphilayo (8-10 kg / macala onke.);
• emqeleni izaliswe umaleko phezulu komhlaba.

Yonyaka izichumiso podryhleniya kunye nokunyuka umhlaba ongaphezulu olimekayo.

onke abanolwazi ayaziswa lime pushonka. Ukusetyenziswa ngasemthonjeni egadini nayo kunokwenzeka. Oku kudityaniswa sokukhulisa imali encinane phantsi ukumba ukukhanya, ubukhulu becala phantsi ezo izityalo ukuba buhlungu kakhulu ukuphendula ubumuncu nokunyuka umhlaba; itswele kunye nekonofile, lettuce, lwemostade, umnqathe, isithombo, ikhaphetshu. Le nkqubo yenziwe kwiveki phambi kuhlwayelwe kunye imboni.

Entlakohlaza kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba. Ukuqala unyango, naxa umhlaba ufumile kodwa unamathele nefolokhwe, kwaye uyakwazi iba zibe amaqhuma ezincinane.

Ngomhla isicelo kwekalika, kunye izichumiso

Ikalika powder lime enokusetyenziswa kunye organic nezichumiso. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imiqathango ekufuneka ilandelwe ngaxeshanye:

• Ayikhuthazwa ukuxuba itshokhwe, uthuli isamente, ikalika, Marl, travertine lekalika, dolomite;
• kunye izichumiso zendalo bavumelekile ukuba ukuxuba calcium kuphela engumgquba (lekalika emhlabeni).

kokhula

ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ukhula pushonka ikalika. Sebenzisa emyezweni ukhula njengoko kufanelekile, ukuba umhlaba asidi kwisiza. Lidla ukhula ke ingca-salathisi njengendlela iinkuni yintwala ke leyo. Yena olukhuni kakhulu, ngoko ukujongana nayo ngoncedo iindlela ngomatshini (ukhula) kunzima. indlela eyiyo yokulawula izinambuzane ipilisi kukudala iimeko obungathethekiyo nokhula. Ukuze benze oku, ekwindla, imba umhlaba kufuneka senziwe itshokhwe, uthuthu okanye ikalika. Ngokunciphisa asidi umhlaba Multiped shwaka.

Ukusetyenziswa lime (200 g / macala onke. M) kuphazamisa ukhula ezininzi kuquka Equisetum kunye wheatgrass.

Kwi ekulweni wireworm

Wireworm (beetle Imibungu, wireworms) yeyona kwezinambuzane ingozi isitiya semifuno. Ukulwa ubonelela ukuba intlanganisela olusisinyanzelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo obudibene amanyathelo othintelo. Da le undwendwe krakra iza kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho izityalo iingcambu: beetroot, iminqathe, radish neetapile. Ukutyeshela ubukho bakhe kwisiza kunokwenza ukuba izityalo zizonke.

imimiselo efanelekileyo lwemfuyo wireworm imibungu yi ubumuncu bhetele womhlaba. Ukwehlisa asidi ebangela ukuba amabhinqa ayeke kwimeko enjalo ukuzalela amaqanda, yaye kamva kukuhlangula le nxalenye izinambuzane.

Indlela ephumelelayo yokwenza oku lime pushonka. Ukusetyenziswa egadini wireworm lijonge ukwenza ukuba imali encinci (0.5 kg / macala onke. M) emhlabeni, ukunkcenkceshela, kwakhona ukumba iintsuku ezimbalwa yaye rewet. Kuqhuba njengoko ash (neqaqobana kakuhle nganye).

Isicelo ku Horticulture

Pushonka sele horticulture. Oku kusetyenziswa njenge deoxidizer kwi ikalika lomhlaba, nangenxa akalikiweyo yemithi kunye namatyholo.

Ngokuluqaba mhlophe - iindlela kakuhle kwaye ayibizi ukukhusela imithi, kwizinambuzane.

komboko Spring ngekalika likhusela ukusuka ingqatsini yelanga, kwakunye bavuswe izinambuzane efukame emhlabeni. Imithi ukuba rhoqo yonke imithombo iphathwa ngekalika, aba babethwele izinambuzane.

begadi abaninzi mvanje imithi ngaphambi kobusika. Autumn pug ngokuluqaba mhlophe, igalelo kukhuselo ngesihlahla evela lobushushu kumahlandinyuka elibukhali. Ifuthe (eyimvula, ikhephu) lenza inwebu ngokuluqaba mhlophe lungonelanga ukukhusela nxamnye nobushushu isinambuzane elanga, ingakumbi yingozi izithole. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uwaqabe imithi kusekho entlakohlaza.

Phambi ngokuluqaba mhlophe kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isiqu - ukususa umaleko eliphezulu cortical safayo sinuses angafaka kombungu kunye abadala izinambuzane. Bark, qiniseka ukuba zibaswe. Emva koko, lo mthi iphathwa kunye nesisombululo uzilungiselele.

Indlela ukunyibilikisa zekalika ukuze akalikiweyo?

Ngokucokisekileyo ukuxuba amacandelo:

• kudongwe (300 g);
• mullein owomileyo (1 kg);
• sulfate copper (200 g);
• lime (1 kg);
• Amanzi (10 L).

Isisombululo uvumelekile ukuba ukudumba. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqala inkqubo kwemithi iiyure 2-3. Isiqinisekiso nomphumela HIV kunokwenzeka kuphela kunye nokugcina ngokungqongqo iresiphi.

Isicelo kwekalika Lutho ukuze ikalika umhlaba, ngokunjalo ukulawula izitshabalalisi kunye ukhula negalelo ekufumaneni ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye isivuno.