Indlela ukungcwaba Roma: amasiko yokungcwaba Roma

Roma aba ligcuntswana inkulu yobuhlanga eYurophu, ngakumbi ubukho ezingcanjini zamaNdiya. La maqela abantu abahlala phakathi kwabantu kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye yahlulwe angawamasebe amathandathu enkulu kunye negama layo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, hayi ngaphandle impembelelo amazwe aseYurophu kwi kwiimpawu zenkcubeko nganye kuzo. Noko ke, inkolo nezithethe Roma kusekho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo olumanyanisa uhlanga. Oku amasiko ikakhulukazi yokungcwaba, yaziwa isikali yayo, kutheni impendulo yombuzo "bangcwabe indlela Gypsies zabo 'ngenxa ezininzi unomdla.

Law and Culture

nokwenziwa kwamasiko kwezinye izizwe Roma badla kukhokelela ngasonye kunye nemithetho kummandla apho uhlala okanye ziye eminqubeni. Oku kungenxa owalela engqongqo emzimbeni umonakalo ingqibelelo oswelekileyo, kunye neengcambu ukuvalwa enjalo kungafunyanwa iinkolelo lwemilingo.

abameli Russian, lweBaltic kunye yaseScandinavia eli qela uhlanga banoluvo lokuba umntu angasifumani uxolo ngaphandle ngamalungu lwangaphakathi njengoko ingqondo kunye nentliziyo, njengoko kuchasene axilongwe lwasenkundleni.

Esi sikhundla kwanyanzeleka ukuba ufumane isiqinisekiso sokufa yokucima-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ukuba ityala ithuba enkulu kakhulu, ibandakanyeka ukusonjululwa ingxaki angamaGypsy Baron. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba yokugqibela libona iimbambano kunye nomthetho engento, abafileyo baya ukuya MEA, kodwa umbandela: emva kokuhlola izibilini kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwi umzimba kamfi.

amasiko Roma kunye nezithethe

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba kuphela amasebe amathathu uhlanga bagqiba ekubeni amalungiselelo omngcwabo obutofotofo. Noko ke, iimeko ekwanti ukuvumela ngaphandle kuxhomekeke izithethe ayasekwa inkampu eyahlukileyo okanye ekuhlaleni. Ukusuka-esekwe kakuhle, ungakhetha ezimbini kuphela: i Ukwehluleka ekufeni kunye ulwakhiwo ihlelo lwabafileyo.

umngcwabo angamaGypsy iBaltic, nezizwe Russian kunye Nordic yokugqibela iintsuku 2-3, kunye ekhatshwa "njengomculo nomngqungqo". masiko okungaqhelekanga zicacisiwe yi iinkolelo Roma: kukholelwa ukuba kokufa komzimba wenyama umntu azive ekhululekile kuzo zonke iingxaki zehlabathi kunye iintsizi, uye kwihlabathi elingcono ngaphandle ukubandezeleka.

Kulo mzekelo, bebulawa sifo abazange yedwa. Izizwe amadlelo, wafudukela kwenye yeentente ezikhethekileyo - "ephuza", apho wayeza kuhlala usondele uphumelele. Kulo mzekelo, ukuya mzuzu yokufa, izalamane kulindeleke ukuba baziphathe njengesiqhelo ukuba badle, basele, ukuhleka nokuba ukucula.

Akukho namnye Roma akazange avume ukuba ahlale kufa ententeni ngokubanzi okanye indlu kokufa kwakhe, yena uya kwenza indawo zimdaka, ukuba angakulungeli ukuhlala ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ngayo ongasekhoyo, nayo zidyojwe balimala, ngaphambili isasazwe amahlwempu ebandleni, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje uvikivwa emhlabeni nge ngasekupheleni, ukuwabeka ngathi kweli gumbi.

Ngokufutshane, njengoko Roma kungcwatywa, namhlanje, ayenzi le. Umzekelo, endaweni imithandazo phezu amayelenqe abafileyo zokufunda umzimba mhlawumbi ithotywe ngaphandle kwebhokisi ukuya kwelabafileyo.

Ukulungiselela umngcwabo

Amanye amasebe Roma kusengaphambili okuphawulekayo yokungcwaba, lubonakaliswa ekudalweni imali ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya kamva akwazi ukufumana ukungcwatywa ngesidima. Umzekelo, edla izihlalo-ukuthenga pre emangcwabeni, apho yagqiba Roma.

Amanye amalungu omzimba inkqubo lokulungiselela ukungcwaba kuxhomekeke unqulo wesizwe. emngcwabeni ka Roma Orthodox zibandakanya ukuthotyelwa isiko lamaKristu: umzimba kwakhona yahlamba nilile umahluko kuphela ukuba ukuhlanjwa kusetyenziswa iti esintu, kunye nomthandazo kufakwe amayelenqe.

E France, loo nto ixela ukuba umphefumlo uyafa uyakwazi ukususa ukuba "inqanawa" uya kunikwa kuye. Ngoko ke umlomo babantu ngexesha yokushiywa yetreyi intaka, leyo emva kokuba angene endle.

Indlela bangcwabe Roma

Kwiingingqi ezininzi kwimingcwabo ineengxwaba yeyokukhulisa, ingakumbi xa ukufa angamaGypsy Baron. E Moldova ngo-1998 bulibashi wasekuhlaleni abathembekanga phantsi kwiintsuku ezili-14 kuphela kubo bonke abafuna ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle kuye, baye bakwazi ukuza, ngaxeshanye kunye nale sakhiwo a kwigumbi ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe yayigcinwa ezikhethekileyo. Kufuneka zibekwe kunye izinto kwabafileyo yobomi bakhe, ndawonye nomnikelo oyithandayo.

Le komngcwabo Russian, Baltic kunye namasebe yaseScandinavia ye-Roma ngokufanayo. Ahluke kuphela umda jikelele, kuxhomekeke ubume oswelekileyo, kunye nenani leentsuku endiyinikiweyo uqeqesho.

yokungcwaba lwesigypsy

Ngoko ke, siye phantse sithethile ngomba indlela bangcwabe Gypsies zabo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba inkqubo kuxhomekeke indawo yokungcwaba.

izizwe amadlelo abanayo imali ukuthenga izitulo emangcwabeni, kuba wemka waya kwelinye ihlabathi esingekangcwatywa kwikona zingamabhodlo Niechorze ifana ehlathini okanye emathafeni, ibambeke phantsi kwamatyholo blackberry. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, esi sityalo ukhusela kwizilwanyana ihlekisa engcwabeni. Izinto kwakhona emva kwexesha rhoqo kutshiswa nje.

Nabanye abameli uhlanga ungenzi bangcwabe ngabantu abathandayo, bonke emangcwabeni. zokuhlala Roma ezinkulu kufuneka bahlale zabo phezu komhlaba ngentlawulelo.

isiphelo

Ukuze athi ngokuqiniseka malunga amasiko omngcwabo ye-Roma, kufuneka ngokobuqu umngcwabo okanye ukuba samkelwe kakuhle enkampini. Oku kungenxa yokuba Roma ukulondoloza ngenyameko izithethe zabo, ngenxa ezininzi oko eyaziwa namhlanje, i amarhe okanye zamaqhawe amangqina.

Ngaphezu koko, nkqu ukuba ukusasaza ezo zenzo, ukubaluleka yayo olityelweyo gypsies. Mhlawumbi isizathu soku kukuba kugcinwe engqongqo onke amasiko ezifunekayo ezinxulumene nokufa kunye imingcwabo.