"Sabasebenzi onke amazwe, ukuhlanganisa!" - owathi ke yintoni na la magama?

Ukuze ukufunda imbali ibinzana elithi "Abasebenzi onke amazwe, manyanani," kufuneka uqonde intsingiselo 'uyazazi "okanye" sabasebenzi ".

Uyazazi. Imvelaphi yegama

Ngokwembali, igama elithi "uyazazi" liye iingcambu Latin: proletarius. Kuthetha "ukuvelisa inzala." Abemi abathwaxwa waseRoma, ezichaza impahla yakhe, wabhala igama elithi "abantwana" - "proles". Oko kukuthi, ukuba, ukongeza kubantwana, akukho ubutyebi. Ngoko ke wanamathela ukuba intsingiselo yegama: amahlwempu, amahlwempu, amahlwempu. Ngo-magama, lo gama ichazwa yeminyanya nokuba umbodamo "abangenamakhaya okanye abadinga, abangenamakhaya zahrebetnik". It izandi ekhubekisayo ubuncinane.

French ngexesha i "Enkulu Revolution" sele iqalile ukusebenzisa igama elithi "isigaba", eqondisisa bonke abantu bengasebenzi ngesisa ubomi ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ayinandaba ingomso.

Engels, omnye wabaseki ingcamango abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, ngowe-1847, "wabaphakamisa" gama, wabuza orientation lakhe elitsha yezopolitiko bazisa isiqulatho esitsha esemantiki. Ekutolikeni Engels uyazazi yaba ngumsebenzi onyanisekileyo, abasebenzi, ukulungele ukuthengisa amandla awo, kodwa musa ukuba isiseko eziphathekayo ukuze ishishini labo. Ukususela ngoko, igama elithi "isigaba" wahlala ingaguqukanga ngexesha Great Oktobha Socialist Revolution eRashiya, oko bakhalisa abanekratshi. Ke ngemihla eSoviet Union bekukwangelo evayo, emehlweni abo bonke abemi Soviet.

Dibanisa okanye sibumbane?

Ngubani wathi, "Abasebenzi onke amazwe, ukuhlanganisa" okwesihlandlo sokuqala? Makhe sijonge lo mba.

Ukusebenza kunye nokubhala i "Manifesto wamaKomanisi," Marx kunye Engels Ndanibhalela isilogeni, leyo kamva yaba ethandwayo: "! Sabasebenzi onke amazwe, ukuhlanganisa" Ke ngoko la magama avakala ngayo nayiphi na inguqulelo kwi Russian.

Indlela ukuthetha kakuhle? "Basebenzi behlabathi manyanani?" okanye "ukuhlanganisa?". IsiJamani igama vereinigt lithetha "ukuhlanganisa", "ukudibana". Oko kukuthi zombini Iinguqulelo nguqulelo.

Ngoko ke, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini isiphelo umnxeba abangabaxhasi bakaMarx: "yenza" yaye "ukuhlanganisa".

Abasebenzi kunye nobunye

I-Union of Soviet Socialist yaba umbuso beentlanga, iletha kunye 15 imimandla lobuhlobo.

Emva ngo-1920 kwakukho umnxeba, ekhangela ukuba East ukuze kuziswe kunye nokumanyanisa iintlanga ngaphambili phantsi kwengcinezelo. V. I. Lenin - inkokeli lizwe eSoviet - bavumelana amagama ayo ingqalelo ikhwelo umanyano lokwenene, njengoko elivumelana zithwala rhulumente. Ngaloo sesikwenzile njengoko sisazi saqala ukuba baqaphela.

imeko zamazwe ngamazwe - i-Union of Soviet Socialist Respublik- ke, eneneni, isiphumo yokudibanisa. Nobuhlobo izizwe emaqandeni, umanyaniswe injongo efanayo - kulwakhiwo ubusoshiyali ubukomanisi, liyazingca ingakumbi eSoviet Union. Eli nyathelo wezepolitiki umzekelo, nasekuziqiniseni kwam iindaba ukomelela theory abangabaxhasi bakaMarx.

Izilogani iisimboli yombuso

Kwathi ke, emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution, kumaxesha eSoviet, isilogeni "Abasebenzi onke amazwe kunye nabantu abacinezelekileyo, ukuhlanganisa!" It lehla ukusuka yawa "abantu abacinezelekileyo" yaba inguqulo iyanqanyulwa. Oku kuvisisana kakuhle ekwahluleni nkqubo karhulumente yaye ngaloo ndlela esuke popularization yayo. Urhulumente eSoviet Union wenza isigqibo iisimboli karhulumente. Zezi: ilanga, ihamile kunye irhengqa, ukongeza kulo - sesikwenzile sabasebenzi.

Coat of iingalo eSoviet Union , liqulethe oku abalinganiswa, kwaye itekisi kubhaliweyo iilwimi iiyunithi indawo ezibe yinxalenye karhulumente. Ke inani landa, ukusukela amathandathu (1923 -. 1936 gg). Emva kokuba sele elinanye (1937-1940 GG.), Yaye nokuba kamva - elinesihlanu (1956).

I-Republic, nayo, naye ingubo iingalo kunye sisaci le kupapasho-indumasi kumhlaba abazilawulayo ngolwimi (of the Republic), kunye Russian.

La mazwi kuyo yonke indawo

ESoviet Union, islogani yodumo nkqu izitampu zokuposa. Eyaziwa lophawu, isibheno sakhe okuvezwa ikhowudi worse uxhulumaniso sabasebenzi, okubhaliweyo ibekwe ecaleni isakhelo elimbhoxo.

Abemi USSR babefudula bebona isaci abanomdla thina yonke - phezu iseti nqwelo kunye neepowusta. abantu babeye sikhumbula ezandleni amalaphu anomyalezo ezinokubhaliweyo kwimiboniso. emikhosini Ezo zabanjwa rhoqo Meyi 1 (Usuku Labour), Novemba 7 (Usuku Oktobha Revolution). Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, ezi kwimiju- kutshitshiswa.

"Umanyano" umbhalo eprintiweyo kwikhadi ubulungu (kumaqweqwe), ukuba ibekwe rhoqo kwi header nayiphi na yoshicilelo yopapasho eendaba ezinxulumene nezopolitiko kunye nezihloko karhulumente zembali. Kanye iphephandaba "Izvestia" Ngokungafaniyo nabanye - ukuba yena kukuveza umbhalo ngentla kuzo zonke iilwimi (nakwiiriphabliki nababefudula USSR).

Orders, iimbasa, umonakalo

Wonke umntu wayemthanda ibinzana nokukhanya kwelo gumbi Order "Red Star". Labour Order of the Red Banner kwakhona zawongwa ngembeko.

Yakhutshwa ngomhla imbasa, "Abasebenzi onke amazwe, ukuhlanganisa".

Kwi esimnandi Red Army nomfuziselo zazibonisa inkokheli - V. I. Lenina kunye ibhanile nombhalo udibaniso yesigaba.

Nabachatshazelwa yi ngale meko kunye nemali. Umbhalo ofanayo kwi baphose iingqekembe zesiliva (1924 ) kwaye ibekwe phezu yamaphepha (piece omnye wegolide).

Ibinzana odumileyo "zifakwe igazi" wahlala kwimemori izizukulwana ezininzi zabantu, bakha socialism waphupha ubukomanisi babekholelwa ngamandla abasebenzi olumanyeneyo.