Kaisyn Kuliev: engobomi, izibakala umdla kunye nobuchule

Omnye wababhali ebalaseleyo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ithathwa Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Biography umbhali eSoviet ukususela ekuqaleni yaba ezininzi amabala ezimnyama ehambisekile iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Imbongi elizayo Kaisyn Guliyev wazalwa kakhulu ukuba une xesha bakufuna ukuqala revolution kunye emifanekisweni ngokungacaci kwizangqa aphezulu bamandla. Ezi zinto zenzeka Hon Novemba Iindawo 1, 1917 kwidolophana Upper Chegem. Uyise wayesebenza abelusi kunye umzingeli, kodwa, ngelishwa, wafa xa inkwenkwe Ndandisemncinci kakhulu. Ngoko ntoni ngale ndoda Kaisyn wahlala iinkumbulo ngendlela engacacanga.

Kaisyn Kuliev: biography elifutshane

Masithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngale ndoda. Akukho mntu waziyo owayeza kuba kwixesha elizayo Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography emfutshane icaphula iindawo ezininzi apho kwakufuneka ukuze ufumane imfundo.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, imbongi elizayo waya Nalchik esikolweni yoqeqesho lootitshala. Ngeli xesha ke waqalisa ukubhala umbongo. Ashinyeneyo yokubhala kunye amaphepha abhaliwe ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo kunye obukhulu wembongi abatsha, kwaye upapasho lokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1933.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi izakhono boncwadi Kaysyna Kulieva zenzeka kwiNtetho Institute of Ithiyetha Arts (GITIS) kunye Institute of Literature ogama emva M. Gorky.

Ukulawula izinto zesihobe - Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography kunye nomsebenzi

Ekubeni bafumana imfundo yekhethelo, Kaisyn wayesoloko nombulelo iya bakhumbula iminyaka e GITIS, kodwa ngelo xesha sele ngokuqinileyo isigqibo ngokwakho oko iincwadi lokwenene ayibona ingqalelo yayo engundoqo. Ngelo xesha yena efundisa uncwadi kwaye yapapashwa kwiimpapasho ezahlukahlukeneyo.

bt Kaysyna Kulieva ngo-1940 - ingqokelela yemibongo "Molo, ekuqaleni kwemini." Ngelo xesha, xa iJamani yahlasela iSoviet Union, umbhali kwi aseBalti. Ukumela ezweni, imbongi akazange kusinda ukwenzakala, emva koko ngo-1942, wafika eMoscow kwi isimemo ka- Alexander Fadeyev. Nangona amaxesha anzima imfazwe, imibongo Kaysyna Kulieva laqhubeka lifika kwindawo ezahlukeneyo kumajelo eendaba waseUSSR, kwakunye lahlokoma yi-All-Union Radio.

E Moscow, imbongi kwafuneka ithuba lokwenza recital encinane, nto leyo kuyo ziimbongi ezaziwayo-kakuhle efana kunye nabalobi uKonstantin Simonov, Boris Pasternak, Vera Zvyagintseva kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi italente oselula kakhulu. Emva konyaka, nengqokelela ombambazelayo Kaysyna Kulieva yaqukwa kuluhlu leencwadi ezithi sabele Prize Stalin. Kodwa ngokunxulumene ukugxothwa 1944 ibhaso yaye andifumananga umnini.

Le mfazwe yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo umphefumlo nombhali. Wabona lukhulu lokufa, intlungu, ukubandezeleka, ukufelwa kunye idabi sobugorha, babenyuka fronts ezininzi, uloyiso ezininzi kunye ukoyiswa. Ngelo xesha asebenza kumnxulumanisi of "Nyana iLizwe loobawo" iphephandaba, kwaye ngexesha elinye upapashwe nemibongo yakhe, okufanele amenza ukuqondwa evela eluntwini.

"Kwaye emlilweni, kwanasemanzini abantu bakhe ..."

Kungekudala bafunda iindaba elibuhlungu ukugxothwa Balkars kuMbindi Asia. Lo mbuzo bayahlelwa elizayo wembongi wayengekho - nje akwazi kuyinyamezela nayo waza ke waya wabanceda abantu bakhe, ukuzazi zonke iingxaki nako amfumane kuye apho.

Akazange okomzuzwana wayeka ngokubhala, ukusukela bobuchule alikwazanga ukuthintela naziphi na izithintelo seziphathimandla Kyrgyz. Eli xesha yabalasela inxaxheba ebanzi Kaisyn kubomi boncwadi kweli lizwe, kodwa phantse zonke nemibongo yakhe zaye zabhalwa "phezu kwetafile". Kwadlula Ngoko iminyaka elide elishumi yobomi imbongi elikhulu.

Impembelelo ubuciko ukuyilwa K. Kuliev

Ngeli xesha ke nje ulikhoboka uncwadi oriental, kodwa unyityilikiswa ngokupheleleyo. Imizila inkcubeko eziphakamileyo kakhulu ude uthinjwe ngumfazi engqondweni wembongi abatsha. Ngelo xesha likuthethayo imisebenzi emikhulu classical ngababhali Russian kunye ziimbongi. Kamva, Boris Pasternak wabhala Kaisyn Kuliev ezabe zibuthelene phezu iintolo intloko yakhe phakathi eMpuma West. Kwaye ukhwankqe kunene. Iincwadi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe, iimpembelelo kakhulu kwi hlabathi imbongi, wazisa ngokoqobo kuye njengoko umntu kungekudala wabhala imisebenzi yakhe omkhulu.

ootitshala zabo kufanele Kaisyn Guliyev wabiza ezakudala omkhulu Russian - MY Lermontov, AS Pushkin, Tyutchev, kwakunye ezakudala aseYurophu, uhlala phakathi apho indawo uzuko lweNkosi Bayron.

Ukubuya iincwadi yombhali

Ngeminyaka yee-ngamahlanu kwi Moscow esibhakabhakeni zoncwadi nolu- kukhanya up inkwenkwezi entsha - Kaisyn Kuliev, ogama engobomi sele ngeli xesha yayizele iziganeko ezininzi ezibuhlungu yaye evuya, kwaye ukukwazi ukuba baqambe imisebenzi ombambazelayo na enasilela isakhono eyaziwayo iingcungela intsimi yabo.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, waphumelela Higher iikhosi yoncwadi elikomkhulu eSoviet Union yaye sele ecinga abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, apho Walinda ukuba udumo nempumelelo, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe - le ncwadi kunye nabalandeli nombulelo. Uncwadi uphuma ngaxeshanye Balkar kunye iilwimi Russian.

Kwathi kanti, umbhali kunye imbongi, kunye nezinye iindima ezininzi umntu - nto zonke Kaisyn Shuvaevich Kuliev. Biography of umbhali phezu eminyaka embalwa ezayo, usinika umbono yemfundo zayo zonke, ngeenxa zonke. Ngapha koko, ukuba watyelela, yaye ilungu lebhodi le Writers 'Union, yaye usihlalo sisigcina uxolo Kabardino-Balkaria, kunye nonobhala yokuqala Writers' Union.

Ukuhlala phezu lemfundo ...

Biography Kaysyna Kulieva ngokufutshane isixelela incopho amagunya akhe zoncwadi. Kwakuphakathi "nobudlelwane" yaye "nangenxa yokudodobala 'ubuchule yaloo mntu waba kwincopho ethandwayo, nangona imeko yezoqoqosho enzima kwi Union. iingqokelela wakhe omtsha ( "Umlilo kwi Mountain," "walimala Stone", "The Star - aqhumisele", "Hosi", "zakhe zokutyhomfa kunye neenkwenkwezi") baye baba amagwinya kwaye kuyanda ngokukhawuleza phakathi elite boncwadi, hayi nje kuphela.

Biography Kaysyna Kulieva ngokufutshane akanakukwazi ukubaginya bonke iingenelo wembongi enkulu elipholopholo ngobomi yakhe, kwaba nzima ngenene, oluya. Ingakumbi kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo yobomi imbongi elikhulu bazaliswa ukugula kakhulu. Kodwa akazange avumele aphume ezandleni ebuhlanti musa ukunikezela ithemba de betshele wokugqibela iintsinga ebomini, yaye waqhubeka ukubhala ngamandla ukufumana ixesha ukuxelela wonk 'oko kubangelwa. Ewe, kule kukho imfihlelo loo mntu njengoko Kaisyn Kuliev, ogama engobomi izele nokuqina nenkalipho emangalisayo de umphefumlo wakhe wokugqibela.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga imbongi oyithandayo ...

Ukususela memoirs ababephila indoda elikhulu kuvela phambi kwethu umfanekiso wembongi, njengoko waba ubomi obulula, emva umsebenzi zezwe, udumo kunye nokuqondwa. Abahlobo wavuma ukuba imibongo yakhe bachukumise ngokwenene kubo, isingise imitya zinzulu umphefumlo, kwaye ayikwazi diki. Chingiz Aitmatov wabhala Kaisyn ukuba abe memory kuyamangalisa, yaye wahlawula ingqalelo eyodwa amaqhosha umculo weklasiki, bekholelwa ukuba banike indumiso kunye nenkuthazo ukuze kwakhiwe bakhe imbongi.

UNyana Kaisyn Kuliev - Alim, ngubani enikezelwe kuye umsebenzi omncinane, ithi uyise bakhe ngengqiqo epheleleyo umonde kunye nothando. Yaye ngoku, xa kungekho elide emhlabeni, uyaqhubeka abe ngumzekelo kubo ubulumko yobomi. oonyana ababini abahle nobulingane ngenjongo yokuphakamisa ngenxa yobomi bakhe Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga uyise, nokuninzi - yonke le misebenzi kunye elincinane labazalwana.

encomekayo, ukupha

Etshela abantwana ngayo uyise ukuba umntu onobubele kakhulu kwaye uyakwazi njalo ukwabelana uqweqwe yokugqibela isonka kunye nabantu ngeenxa zonke kuye, ngoxa walamba. nabahlobo bakhe njalo kuye, enoba ntoni, yaye le nto imbongi yena kuphela wonwabe kakhulu ukunceda yaye abe luncedo kuyo yonke imibandela yehlabathi.

Ngenye imini, ngokutsho unyana ka wembongi, wakwazi ukunceda umntu omsulwa enetyala, wagwetyelwa ukufa. Kaisyn akazange alindele ukuba angenelele yakhe angawenza umahluko, kodwa wagqiba ukuzama kuyo. Waba yintoni na le imangalisayo novuyo xa waba ngumtyholwa oyintloko iziganeko elifanelekileyo leli abamsulwa - walitshintsha uhlobo lwesigwebo, yena wayesaphila. Kaisyn Kuliev ixesha elide ukufumana phezu kwayo, besonwabela ngathi usana. Kuyabonakala ukuba, okulungileyo ngamaxesha nako ukubahlangula uyakholiswa onjalo.

Ewe, umntu onjalo Kaisyn Kuliev. Ibali lobomi bakhe zizele kwezinye izinto ezilungileyo. Noko ke, yena umntu othozamileyo, hayi kusetyenziswa yonke indawo ukuthetha kwimpumelelo yale hlobo, ngoko kufuneka ithuba lokufunda ngayo kuphela nangenxa yokunyanisa iinkumbulo usapho kunye nabahlobo.

Isizukulwana esitsha ngenkankulu wazi nantoni na malunga ezifana Ngoko ke, njengokuba Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography isishwankathelo awukwazi ukuveza lakuzaliseka umphefumlo womntu, kodwa ukususela neqaqobana izibakala, sinokugqiba ukuba yintoni na.