Isikali chromatic: ukwakha

Eli nqaku Eyokuba omnye izihloko zomculo-senkolelo - scale chromatic. Ukususela izinto, uya kufunda isikali chromatic, indlela ndiyakhe Basenokungavumelani mood ezinkulu nezincinane. Njengoko template olubonakalayo yokwakha onyulwe inowuthi zilandelayo: C Major, D Major kunye Minor. Kwakhona uya kufunda iingxelo umdla abadumile umculo enye ingcali yale koluhlu chromatic.

Yintoni uluhlu chromatic?

Yinto uluhlu kangangokuba iqulathe iithowuni eziqhubekayo. Mhlawumbi zombini uplink kunye downlink. Asinto inkqubo ehlukeneyo modal, nangona kwamiswa ngenxa yokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo zonke plexes lemizuzwana ezinkulu semitones chromatic. Oko kukuthi, yayisebenza njengesiseko isikali step-anesixhenxe zombini ezingephi kunye ezinkulu, frets. Le unyuka Isikali chromatic esetyenzisiweyo ukunyusa accidentals isandi: ebukhali, kabini ezibukhali, Bekar (kwi iflethi kwi key). Kwehle isikali chromatic asetyenziswa, ukunciphisa accidentals isandi: dyaba, kabini, Bekar (ngokuba ezibukhali kwi-key). Ukuba ngaba anikezele ladotonalnuyu taxi elibalulekile ezithile harmonic okanye ugxininise metroritmicheskimi kuthetha izidanga isikali oluzinzileyo, ngoko ukuchonga yi indlebe ithoni mood wabulawa isikali chromatic - kwakuhlaziya umsebenzi engenakwenzeka. Eyinyaniso ibonisa imo yawo modal kunye nethoni abangaboniyo. Ekubeni bokwakha zithotyelwe imithetho engqongqo.

Spelling isikali chromatic

Xa ubhala isikali chromatic ithathela ingqalelo le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Ubhalo olwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo amanqanaba reference minor diatonic okanye majeure. Ezi zigaba zange zitshintshiwe. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ulwakhiwo ngempumelelo kunye elichanekileyo esikalini ukubhala ilizwi ezinzileyo nqanaba esinyuliweyo, hayi epeyinta phezu kwabo. Ecacileyo, zonke izandi chromatic ukuba lwamaJuda.
• Xa kusakhiwa kwisikali chromatic, ulwakhiwo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukwanda kwisiqingatha-ithoni iya kuba amanyathelo ngokupheleleyo zonke diatonic, wahlukana olandelayo (a) ithoni. Le ngaphandle linqanam yesithandathu ingoma enkulu kunye lokuqala - in a minor. Abayi kuvuka. Kodwa njani, ngoko, ukufumana isikali chromatic? Ukwenza oku ukwehlisela enkulu a semitone kwisigaba wesixhenxe, kwaye isitshixo minor - owesibini.
• Xa ukwakhiwa isikali chromatic phantsi, ufanele wazi ukuba pitch caba uya ngokupheleleyo onke amanyathelo diatonic, wahlukana olandelayo (a) ithoni. Le Okungumahluko yesihlanu. Njengoko unokuba elithekelelwayo, noko lifinyele. Endaweni yoko, kwenyusa Isigaba sesine.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le ngongoma ukuba upelo ngokwesikali chromatic kwi isitshixo minor ehamba phantsi ngokupheleleyo ingqamana ngobhalo majeure eponymous (kakade, kunye nabo bonke abalinganiswa abaphambili kokulungiswa).

Ukwakhiwa koluhlu chromatic

Ukuze kwakhiwe isikali phezulu chromatic kwaye phantsi odi ezinkulu nezincinane ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ukhumbule le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Xa usakha isikali kwi intshukumo majeure phezulu utyekelo zizilabalabi kufuneka ashiye akukho lutshintsho chromatic kwi zigaba yesithathu yesithandathu.
• Xa usakha kwi majeure motion ezantsi utyekelo zizilabalabi kufuneka ashiye akukho lutshintsho chromatic kwi zigaba yokuqala yesihlanu.
• Xa usakha isikali kwi intshukumo phezulu kwaye kwehlisa le mood engephi modal kufanele ukuba zigcinwe ngaphandle utshintsho chromatic kwi zigaba yokuqala yesihlanu.

Ukwakhiwa isikali chromatic ezinkulu

C uMajor intshukumo phezulu; to (c), ukuya Sharp (kaKishe), D (d), D elibukhali (dis), E (e), F (f), F elibukhali (fis), G (g), ityuwa ebukhali (GIS), a (a), b tyaba (b), xa b Bekar (h), ukuze (c).

Xa isindululo phantsi; to (c), B (h), B tyaba (b), A (a), A tyaba (njengoko), G (g), F elibukhali (fis), F (f), E (e ), E tyaba (es), d (d), d tyaba (des), ukuze (c).
Tone abalinganiswa ababini - e-D Major. isikali Chromatic endaweni intshukumo phezulu kweli qhosha: D (d), D elibukhali (dis), E (e), E Sharp (eis), F elibukhali (fis), G (g), ityuwa Sharp (GIS), A ( a), a elibukhali (ais), B (h), ukuze (c), ukuba ezibukhali (kaKishe), d (d).

Xa isindululo phantsi: D (d) - C elibukhali (kaKishe) - to Bekar (c) - B (h) - BB (b) - A (a) - wetyuwa Sharp (GIS) - ityuwa (g) - F ezibukhali (fis) - Bekar f (f) - e (e) - e tyaba (es) - d (d).

Kweli isampuli, ukuthobela imithetho esisiseko, ungakha nayiphi isikali majeure isimo.

Isikali chromatic: minor. isakhiwo

Le phezulu intshukumo Minor: a, b, h, c , kaKishe, d, dis, e, f, fis, g,-GIS, a. Umbutho phantsi: a, GIS, g, fis , f, e, dis, d, kaKishe, c, h, b, a.

Ukuba unokulandela le migaqo esisiseko, kwi indlela uyakwazi ukwakha yonke into eveliswa sisixhobo mood minor.

Iingxelo ze mbono adumileyo isikali chromatic

Academician B. M. Teplov ngokufanelekileyo wabonisa kuphando ngokuthi isikali chromatic unzima kakhulu ngakumbi ilizwi intones ngaphezu diatonic. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso. imvumi nganye iya kuqinisekisa oku. Ubunzima ngokubulawa yayo ngenxa yokuba ingoma isetyenziswa ngenxa ngengqiqo omhle imvakalelo, ungakhathazeki. Xa intones eyodwa isikali chromatic, kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuthembela endleleni. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba xa kugxilwa ayikho endleleni, naphezu ingqiqo lekhefu, ngoko kucula uluhlu esulungekileyo akukho inkathazo. Kodwa lo mbono nto eziphosakeleyo, kuba inkxaso nangoku iwela endleleni, kunokuba ranges.

Ixhasa imbonakalo B. Ubushushu ingqiqo modal njengento isiseko ebalulekileyo nokucula kwisikali chromatic Yu Tyulin. Bakholelwa ukuba xa intones isikali chromatic, imvumi ayifakwanga swi kukuzibophelela ixabiso M.2 (imizuzwana ezincinane) kunye B.2 (yesibini ngobukhulu), kunye lwamaqabane kumathuba diatonic. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukucula amanqaku kwisikali chromatic kutsho kuma, e-E kunye G yile reference izandi. Xa agobe, ezi zandi benze-mi-sol - ezikhandelwa tonic Isingqi C tonality enkulu. Ezi izandi uzinzile kwi isitshixo. Yu Tyulin xa uvakalisa iingcinga abanjalo isekelwe phezu ingcamango owomileyo, kodwa kwezi experiments. Ngenxa "izixhobo zophando", wakhetha vocalists ezine, ngabasebenzi abathe baqinisekisa ukuba nembono abeke phambili.

Ngenxa yoko, izinga chromatic ibandakanya ezilishumi izandi (ngaphandle uphindaphindo pitch), kwaye hayi inkqubo ethumayo eyahlukileyo. It is eyakhelwe kuyo yonke imo enkulu kunye nezitshixo ezingephi. Ukuze ufunde ukwakha njani, kufuneka wazi imithetho ethile. In zeesampulu nqaku (isitshixo C Major, D Major, Minor, E Minor) Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunceda self-ekwakhiweni izikali ezahlukeneyo chromatic.