Impi Chechen yokuqala

1994 kwaphawulwa sisiganeko ezifana Yokuqala Chechen War. A emv zafikelela ebutsheni beminyaka engama-90 ubudala, elaphulwe 1993, eli xesha Grozny kunye eMoscow kabukhali banciphisa amagunya epalamente, ukomelezwa ngamandla kamongameli. Ngenxa yoko, Chechnya zahlulwe phakathi iziduko yi geography. Kuye kwasekwa ingqokelela anti-Dudayev, ezibe ziphantsi kolawulo kwimimandla esemantla. E Moscow, iziganeko ezifanayo kwakhokelela lokufakwa White House.

Imeko yezoqoqosho yaba ezimbi for eMoscow. Ke kwakukho ingcamango yokuba imfazwe Chechen yokuqala inokuba stimulus elungileyo kuphuhliso. Ngelo xesha Russia kunye Chechnya ubudlelwane mandundu ingxaki yeoli transit lweCaspian. Le yombhobho bekufanele ukuba abawenza kummandla Chechnya, kunye eMoscow yayibaluleke kakhulu ngubani oya kukhokela.

NgoDisemba 93rd kudala Chechnya ibhunga okwethutyana, nto leyo ikhokelwe Avtuhranov. Iphulo yendalo wayo evela eMoscow, kwaye Wayemelwe kumajelo eendaba njengendlela eyenye sokwenene Dudayev urhulumente. Ukulungiselela impi yaqala ngo-April 94th. Imfazwe Chechen yokuqala wayeza kuqalisa.

Ngelo xesha, baba kukho inani leebhasi Ephethe zibulawa. Abagrogrisi afuna imali, izixhobo kunye ntaka. Ezihangeni bathunyelwa Chechnya, eziye ekhompyutheni ngempumelelo Russian arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho. Kamva, inkokheli Chechen imangalelwe izenzo ngabom orhwaqelisayo.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-'94 okunamandla anti-Dudayev inkcaso, phakathi apho waqalisa linye. Ngo-Agasti, ukuba intloko Provisional Council Avturkhanov cela Yeltsin bayavuma ukuba kwegunya kuphela ezisemthethweni naye inkxaso. In Chechnya aduma imfazwe yamakhaya. Kodwa aphikisanayo babelingana. Alikho elinye okanye elinye iqela akaba nako. Yiloo nto yokuQala Chechen War, oonobangela apho likuloo mmandla iinzuzo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.

Ngoko ke urhulumente Russian enikiweyo amatanki 40 ukuze aphume ka Grozny. Isiphumo sale msebenzi kwakuyinto embi: elihamba ngayo wokuqala lahlaselwa yaye ke wavuthululwa nguSirayeli, kunye namatanki zafikelela iziko Grozny, apho badutyulwa ukusuka isindululi ephoswa. Ngenxa yoko, itanki 50 Russian yathinjwa ngokuxelela ikhamera nokusebenza iinkonzo ezizodwa Russian. Ukongeza, ukuba wehlile kakhulu izixhobo zomkhosi, apho urhulumente bababamba umkhosi Chechen.

Amabanjwa ethwala babuyela kamva ezingxoxweni. IRashiya iye ithuba, kunye nezinye iiyantlukwano zisonjululwe ngoxolo, kodwa yokubheja senziwe kwi amandla. NgoDisemba 94th, amajoni Russian baqala ukungena Chechnya. Imfazwe Chechen yokuqala yaba immangalise amajoni Russian, abazange zilungele ukusetyenziswa nxamnye ngabahlali bendawo isikhali. Kodwa ke wadibana nayo yonke indawo. iqela Eastern wayeka Akkin Chechens e Ingushetia wayeka iqela yasentshona. ukungqubana Real yaqala xa amajoni wayenamandla bayagqobhoza, bayangena zokuhlala.

Akukho iingxaki ezinkulu kwakukho amaqela mozdkskaya kunye Kizlyar ekhubekisayo. Awaphazamisani kunye moya kutshatyalaliswa, terrain ubabalweyo, abantu ababehlala pro-Russian. Xa besondela iqela esibi Mozdok nazo bokuxhathisa kwaye ngeveki exabileyo dabi zokuhlala.

Amngqonga Grozny Amaqela kunye 26 ubunkokheli kuDisemba wayalela sisithuko mzi. Ngelo xesha linye ubunkokheli zomkhosi akazange acinge isifundo evela amaqela itanki kunye Imeko Umcimbi phantse ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kuphela esebenzisa izihlandlo ezimbalwa izithuthi vehicles ngakumbi. Chechens azilungiselela iingxaki ezinjalo. Vehicles kwakhona washiya ngaphandle neqweqwe waza wadutyulwa umlilo sokuqhumisa. iqela Western wayeka, ixesha empuma baleka. ukulahlekelwa wazisa iqela elingasemntla Chechen imfazwe yokuqala. Iilahleko baba ukufa 85 72 baduka.

Iqela North-mpuma angqongwe bavala, kodwa ukuze abhenele wanikwa. Ke iqela lilonke "North" yasekwa, ephethwe yi Rokhlin kunye "nasentshona", umthetho yi Babichev. Omabini la maqela wathabatha ulwalathiso ebhotwe kamongameli. Kodwa utshintsho ngamaqhinga abazange ukuvelisa ukusebenza kakhulu. Waqala ukulwa okwathatha isitalato. Chechens bavalelwa Grozny, kunye ukusekelwa ukusuka ezantsi. I-Presidential Palace wasiwa iiveki ezintathu kuphela.

Ngokuthe ngcembe inzuzo zaphumela kwicala Russian. ezivaliweyo iqela New isixeko ngasezantsi, nto leyo Chechens baqalisa baleka. Kodwa ke isixeko wayengekho phantsi kolawulo ngokupheleleyo yomkhosi yase. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva kwabhengezwa isgqibo iveki yonke.

Imfazwe Chechen yokuqala, oonobangela ezo ayikacaci, njengokuba zazimele eendaba, bezisa amajoni IsiRashiya ukuya komzimba. Februwari 20 ngamajoni yaqalwa. amabutho Chechen washiya ngcembe esixekweni, umkhosi uthe bhuu Russian akazange akwazi ukuyeka kubo. Emva koko impi ngokungafanelekanga waya kummandla eMpuma Koloni Chechnya phezu.