Inqaku elithakazelisayo malunga neKazakhstan kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Kukho kuphela amaqhinga oogunyaziwe beliphi na ilizwe abangahambi kulo ukutsala ingqalelo kubakhenkethi kuwo. Kwikhosi yeimemo zeeholide, amabali malunga neendawo ezifihliweyo kunye neengcamango ezenziwe. Oku kuyinto engathandabuzekiyo eKazakhstan. Lapha kwaye ngaphandle kokuqiqa kukho into ekumele uyiphulaphule nokokubonayo. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo malunga neKazakhstan aya kukuxelela ngezinto ezithandwayo, abantu abakhekileyo, inkcubeko yesizwe kunye nezinto zendawo, ezifana neyiphi indawo ehlabathini. Ukukhokelwa ngolu lwazi, ungafunda ngokubanzi malunga nelizwe kwaye ude wenze indlela yokuhamba. AmaKazakhs ayenelungelo lokuziqhayisa ngokuwabo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Inyaniso yokuqala eyamangalisa kukuba i-Kazakhstan lizwe elingenayo inxalenye ethile yamashishini kumazwekazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaninzi karhulumente ase-Asia, kwaye incinci ikhona eYurophu. Kwaye ihlala kwindawo yesithoba kwindawo leyo kwaye ingamagunya amakhulu amakhulu.

Oku akuyona yedwa inqaku elithandekayo malunga neKazakhstan, elixhomekeke kwindawo yalo kwimephu nakwintsimi. Ukuba sinokuqwalasela kuphela amazwe aseCIS, indawo yokuzalwa yeKazakhs ithathwa njengesibili esikhulu. Umda phakathi kwawo kunye neRussian Federation ngokubanzi ngowona mde kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Kodwa ngokulinganisa okunjalo, iKazakhstan lizwe elikhulu elingenakho ukufikelela kwi-Ocean World. Akumangalisi kukuba ulwahlulo lolawulo kwizithili: kwiikhilomitha ezili-2,5 zeekhilomitha ezili-14 zikhona kuphela. Kukho izixeko ezi-2 ezibalulekileyo.

Iimbali zeembali

Sisebenzisa imali imihla ngemihla. Okanye ubuncinane bacinge ngabo. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bakhumbula igama ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ye-etymology yayo. Yintoni ehlala ikhona ngolwimi kunye nengcamango yabantu abadala, imali, ivela kwi-Kazakh igama elithi "tenge", ebizwa ngokuba yilizwe likazwelonke.

I-Astana yinkunzi yelizwe. Nangona iimbali-mlando zikhungula kwiqhekeza lemvelaphi yale nto okanye eloo gama, izazinzulu zaseKazakhstan azicingeki. Inyaniso kukuba igama elithi Astana liguqulelwe ngokuthi "likhulu". Oku kusebenza kwiAlmaty - abantu babone imithi yamapula ejikelezileyo kwidolophana, ngoko babibiza loo mzi ngokwawo. Kwaye ngoku ungacingi ukuba abantu bayasebenza.

Enye into enomdla malunga neKazakhstan, eyenza ilizwe elidumile emhlabeni jikelele: nantsi iBaikonur Cosmodrome. Ukusuka kuye ekuhambeni kwithuba, okokuqala ngqa umntu wayithumele ngempumelelo.

I-Kazakhstan yindawo yokuzalwa yama-Amazons

Ewe, kunjalo. Kwaye akukho mpazamo apha. Ngokwemvelo, oku akusiyo yonke intsimi yelizwe, kodwa malunga nendawo yayo yasentshona-ntshona, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuthungwa kwamangcwaba aseSythian, kwafunyanwa izinto ezinqwenelekayo - ukungcwaba kwabafazi abanezixhobo, izixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo zehashe. Ngaloo ndlela, kungatsholwa ukuba ilizwe lakwa-Amazons linguKazakhstan. Inyaniso enomdla malunga neli phepha ayikuphela apho. Kungekudala, umgaqo omtsha uye waphuma, ozama ukuvuselela amasiko abafazi abanjengemfazwe, nangona kunjalo.

Amantombazana amantombazana, intombi, zijoyina iqela ukuqeqesha umzimba, zihlala ngaphandle kwamadoda njalonjalo. Ngokubameli beqela, abahlangani nabani na, ngokungafani nookhokho babo abadumileyo, abangenakuvuya kodwa. Ukongezelela ekuqeqesheni, amantombazana afunda ubomi be-Amazons, isiko labo.

Ngo-2013, esi sihloko saba nomdla kumbhali uJoanna Kimblewood, obhala incwadi malunga nala mabhinqa amangalisa, ayingqungquthela. Kunokwenzeka ukuthetha ngokuzithemba ukuba xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe kwaye uya kufumaneka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zabafundi, unqwenela kwilizwe kubakhenkethi liya kwanda kakhulu.

Indlovu yokuthetha

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo malunga neKazakhstan kubantwana nakwabantu abadala abagcinanga kwimbali. Kule lizwe, apho izindlovu kunye neendwendwe akufanele ziphile kwaye ziphile kude kube ngo-1993, ummeli othethayo kwezi zilwanyana. Wazalelwa endalweni zeendlovu zasendle zasePalma naseDubas zavelisa iBatrr, owaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke waza wenza udumo oludumileyo lwaseKazakh. Bogatyr (yile ndlela igama lakhe liguqulelwa ngayo kwisiRashiya) wakwazi ukuxelisa izandi zehlabathi elijikelezile.

Inqaku elithakazelisayo malunga neKazakhstan kunye nomhlali walo omangalisayo usasazeke kwihlabathi ngokukhawuleza. Ngowe-1977, abasebenzi bezooo baqaphela okokuqala ukuba indlovu ixelise inkulumo yabantu. Kakade ngo-1979, izazinzulu ziye zazinomdla kulo mbandela, ngoko ke uninzi lweempapasho malunga nesilwanyana kunye nobuchule bayo. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ukuba indlovu inentetho efanelekileyo. Wazama nje ukuphinda izandi.

Kazakh Petropavlovsk

Ingumntla wekumantla waseKazakhstan, esekelwe kumda waseRussia. Eyakhelwe ngo-1752 njengenqaba yokuzikhusela kuMlambo i-Ishim, yakhula ngokukhawuleza yaba yindawo ekhuselekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nezoshishino, abantu bakhula, baqala ukubandakanya urhwebo kunye nezobugcisa. Ngokukhawuleza belibala malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lempi.

Makhe sithethe ngeenqobo ezinomdla malunga nePetropavlovsk. I-Kazakhstan namhlanje yenza isikhulu sezoshishino ngaphandle kwesi sixeko. Oku kwaqhutyelwa yinyaniso yokuba ngokusebenzisa i-Trans-Siberian Railway eyaziwayo, eyayinqumla phantse yonke i-Soviet Union. Nangona isitulo sokuqala sezitroli sivulwe ngo-1896.

Kodwa, naphezu kwekhosi ekuphuhliseni imboni, i-Petropavlovsk inezinto ezithandayo abanomdla nenkcubeko. Lo yiMbali yeMbali neyeMbali yoMlando weNgingqi. Inkundla yemidlalo yemidlalo yendawo yasemaphandleni ihlala ivulelekile kubantwana, kwaye i-Kazakh Music and Drama Theatre ilindele. S. Mukanov. Nangona ezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo zinokubaluleka kwesithili kuphela, oku akuthethi ukuba akufanele bahanjiswe, kuba umbono we-Kazakh wobugcisa udibanisa amanqaku e-modernism aseSoviet kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lwe-East.

Lwabantu

Ukuba unokwenza i-vinaigrette ebantwini, ngoko kwiRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan kufuneka ukhangele le ngxaki. Iinkcukacha ezithandayo malunga neli lizwe lichaphazela abemi balo.

AmaKazakh aseMthonyama angaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini labantu. Okwesibini kwinani ngabaRashiya (ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-20), ngoko ama-Ukrainians, amaTatars, ama-Ubeki kunye namaJamani aseMveli.

Elinye lamazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi likhusele abemi abayizigidi ezili-18. Ukupheleliswa kwengqiqo - ngaba ngabantu aba-6 kuphela kwi-square meter. Le meko yenza ilizwe libe lelinye labaninzi kakhulu kwihlabathi. Kwaye ubuninzi benani loluntu luvela kwezinye iindawo. Kulo lonke le lincinci.

Ngaloo ndlela, indawo efanelekileyo kubalandeli bokuthula kunye nobudlelwane obuthile yiKazakhstan. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngabantu, imbali kunye neendalo zeli lizwe kufuneka ziqaphele ngokungena kwiinkcubeko zelizwe, amasiko abo kunye nengqiqo.

I-rink ephezulu yokukhwela i-skating emhlabeni

Ukuba uthanda iirekhodi zehlabathi kunye ne-skiing, ngokukhawuleza uye eKazakhstan-apha uza kufumana zombini.

Kukho i-rink yokubhinqa kwindawo ephakamileyo yamanitha angama-1691 ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle, okwenza iMedeu ibe yiqhwa elide kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Intsimi igcwale amanzi ahlanzekileyo entaba, okubonakala ngathi ukuhlawula iikhati ngamandla. Ngaphandle koko ukuba uchaze njani ubukho bamarekhodi ehlabathi amabini amabini?

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwe-ice rink kubanjwe ngowe-1972. Ngaphambi koko, iminyaka emininzi abakhi kunye neenjineli basebenze ekumiseni ubugcisa. Intsimi yodwa yenziwe ngeentlobo ezingama-20 zezixhobo.

Inqaku elithakazelisayo malunga neKazakhstan - "Medeu" ithathwa njengemveliso yerekhodi kwanokuba abantu abaninzi abadumile bezemidlalo bangayikhupha ibhaso emincintiswaneni ukuya kwizinga eliphezulu.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa

Iinkcukacha ezithandekayo malunga neKazakhstan, njengomthetho, ziya kufundwa ngexesha lokutyelela. Kodwa nantsi ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi:

• Kukho imimandla emithathu kwintsimi, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele ngenyameko ixesha.
• Ulwimi lwesizwe nguKazakh. Kodwa isiRashiya, nabo baninzi baqonda kakuhle, kuba akukho nto yokwesaba.
• Ungakulibali ukutyelela iLake Balkhash - enye yezona zikhulu kwihlabathi. Ukongezelela, yiyo kuphela i-salted ne-half-fresh in the world.
• Qaphela ngokubhekiselele kwamanye amazwe. Kungenzeka ukuba uthetha nommeli wakhe. Abantu abangaphezu kwe-120 bahlala apha.