Primorsky Krai: ummandla capital

Xa Far East Russian Federation ibekwe Primor. Ikomkhulu lakhe - Vladivostok, nto leyo nayo iziko lolawulo. Indawo - Peninsula Murvaveva-Amur, kwakunye kwiziqithi Petra Velikogo Bay, odibanisa amanzi basekuhlaleni kuLwandle Japan.

incazelo

Ikomkhulu Primorsky Krai na indawo lokugqibela Trans-Siberian Railway. Izibuko ulwandle asekuhlaleni izinga eliphezulu ingeniso, kuthatha phezu kwindawo yesine pool zabo.

Nantsi ke inkosi zeenqwelwana akwi kwizithuthi ze-Pacific Ocean. Kukho iziko elikhulu yemfundo kunye nenzululwazi. wabonakala Settlement emhlabeni sithuba yomkhosi yasekwa apha ngo-1860. uhlobo Urban lo mmandla abazifumene ngo-1880. Ukususela ngo-1888, unyaka - embindini ubomi yolawulo mmandla, yaye ngowe-1938, le ndawo yaba Umbindi Wolawulo Primorye Territory yonke isigxina.

Capital - isixeko Vladivostok - yathiywa izibuko simahla ngo-Oktobha ka-2015. Kukho ke kusekwa ulawulo eyodwa imisebenzi namasiko, irhafu, ukusetyenziswa imali. A labantu bebonke amawaka 606,6. Abantu. Ngokutsho 2016

Zokugcina naphezulu

Kufutshane ke Amur kunye Ussuri Bay. Iyalibala le Ugu neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ne-10 km ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Horn Golden - ibheyi, ukukhonza uthango ukuba wohlula iinxalenye ezimbini Vladivostok.

Njengekomkhulu Territory Primorsky yi uthotho imilambo ezincinane kunye nemisinga. Kukho kwakhona ichibi lamanzi. Ingongoma asemajuku kubizwa ngokuba endulini Blue, ukuphakama - 474 eemitha, oko ukwakweli usingasiqithi Muraveva-Amur. Okunye okuphawulekayo ezi Nest Yokhozi, Mount Russian.

sezulu

Mvula - into ababa kakhulu xa sifunda imozulu, esibonakala Primor. Capital - akukho ngaphandle. Ngexesha kubanda owomileyo, ngokufuthi likhanya ilanga eliqaqambileyo. Ukufudumala spring iqhubeka kunye kufika. Imozulu uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ehlotyeni kukho izinga eliphezulu ukufuma.

Kulo nyaka, kwezulu ezininzi iwela ngeli xesha. Fall fast. Ngo-Agasti kukho ubushushu olunamandla - umlinganiselo izidanga malunga 19-20. NgoJanuwari, ubushushu kusithwa thabatha 12. Ukuza elunxwemeni kungcono ukuqala ngoJulayi ize iphele ngo-September. lobushushu ulwandle obukhulu - 25 ° C.

ukuvela

Njengekomkhulu Territory Primorsky - kwintsimi kunye ubutyebi bembali. Ngesinye manqanaba amandla bethutyana zenziwa abalawuli Bokhansky le bukhosi. Oku kwenzeka kwixesha ukusuka th 698 ukuya 926 kwiminyaka th. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi apha qwelele kuwo wonke loo Khitan, yaye emva koko urhulumente ekuthiwa East xia.

Ngo-1233 kwakukho kokuhlaselwa ingxokolo Mongol, ngenxa apho ilizwe zatshatyalaliswa. Emva koko kulandela uthotho iingxabano sobummandla kunye namabango kulo mhlaba, kodwa zibhalo zilandelayo elibhaliweyo yomhla kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19.

1858, waba mzuzu wokuqala kokusayina isivumelwano Aigun phakathi China naseRashiya. Njengenxenye ngokwemigaqo yawo ithi ezimbini ukwabelana indawo apho ngoku ibekwe Primorye Territory. Capital yasekwa apha ngo-1860. Kulo nyaka, Beijing watyikitya isivumelwano, ekuthi ngawo Russian Federation wathabatha ngokupheleleyo phezu.

inkqubela-phambili

kwenzeka Uphuhliso olulolunye. Ngowe-1890, kwakukho yayisele swi inkcubeko mmandla. Emva kokuba revolution Oktobha, lingamandla zaguquka izihlandlo ezininzi. Bahlaseli babevela kumazwe amaninzi ziwela Territory Primorsky. Ikomkhulu 1920 wayengomnye amaqhekeza ezibe yinxalenye eFar Eastern Republic.

Ngowe-1921, kwenziwa isaziso embindini mmandla Amur. Ukususela ngowe-1922 ifakiwe kwi RSFSR. Ngowe-1958, esi sixeko ivaliwe ngenxa indawo apha wenqwelwana wePasifiki. Ngowe-1960, Khrushchev weza apha, ukuba umfutho ekuqaleni umsebenzi wokwakha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Emva koko wakha aneziporo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

Ngowe-1991, njengabanye eSoviet Union, ithe utshintsho Primor. Ummandla imali iye kwakhona ube evulekileyo, basemzini banikwa ukufikelela simahla nommandla wayo. phawu esibi eli xesha ukuhla nemigangatho eziphilayo kwaye ukuwa kwezoqoqosho oko abayinqobo kuye, enyanisweni, yonke eSoviet Union ngelo xesha. Ngoku ke eziphathekayo kwicala zoluntu ukuphucula. Le nto, qhoboshela ukubaluleka enkulu njengentsika emikhulu yezithuthi, urhwebo kunye neziko-mveliso. Ikamva Kulindeleke uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula.

iindawo ezibangela umdla

Of ezinomtsalane apha umdla kakhulu ukujonga Vladivostok inqaba, nto leyo kugqalwa nal ebalulekileyo umzi. Ehlabathini ibhanti ubangel eluhlaza, unxweme ezintle.

Ukusebenzisa ukukhusela isakhiwo zokwakha, kwixesha elidlulileyo, iRashiya iye ingene zokuhlala ulawulo, apho kwenzeka kummandla Ussuri. Le ndawo iyonke iinqaba - 400 square metres. Esebenza kulo myuziyam. Le lesikhumbuzo zembali qhoboshela kubaluleke kakhulu.

ukuze Akukho umdla ngaphantsi ukutyelela ibandla lamaKatolika, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1921. De 1935 Iinkonzo zaye zabanjwa apha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, siye saqhubeka umsebenzi wokubuyisela, apho imali yaqokelelwa kwizipho namaKatolika abafuna ukunceda ukugcina isakhiwo ekhethekileyo ngaphandle.

exposure ebaluleke

izinto ezinomdla abaninzi ezifumaneka Imyuziyam ngenkcazo nenkcubeko ogama emva Arsenyev Svetlanskaya esitratweni. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda ngendlela balufunda buthelezi.

Isebenza inani elikhulu lemiboniso kwi umxholo amasiko Slavic kunye World Water. Kukho ingqokelela kwi ezizwe kunye zakudala. Wonke umkhenkethi unalo ithuba lokufumana njengezikhumbuzo umdla: ilitye yendalo okanye gem.

Baninzi ulwazi apha malunga ngabantu abaye uphando kule ndawo, umzekelo malunga zizazinzulu Arsenyev, Przewalski Venyukova kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo.

Ukuze iingcali yobuciko iya kuba utyelelo elilulutho yobuciko, nto leyo eyaqala eyavela 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Emva koko sasifudula Museum of Arsenyev. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka ngo-1966. Malunga fleet kusekuninzi ekusafuneka kufunyanwa, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe kwi Military History Museum. Iinkundla zomkhosi uyezibuko wendawo imbali enkulu kunye umdla, leyo inokubonwa Imiboniso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Inani lezinto idlula amawaka-40. Le yeyona ndawo ukuthatha isifungo amajoni abo bakhonza kwiPasifiki, kwakunye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye nemibhiyozo.

Ukuba kufutshane element amanzi

Enjalo elikhulu-scale isixeko emanzini Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle akwariyam, nto leyo ungathanda kakhulu ukutyelela zombini balapha kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Olu ndwendwe ke, ihlabathi ehamba twi entle mnandi.

Baziswa umsebenzi zakhiwo ngo-1991. Ummandla kwiiholo - malunga 1.3 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha .. Kukho lemifanekiso, nekorale, itsalwa iziponji anzongonzongo ulwandle oonokrwece, intlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle. Emva ukuhlola zasendle, uyakwazi ukukheta kwigalelo zabantu kuphuhliso babeziindleko yamanzi. Ithuba ukuze kubonakale xa ukudibana ne inqanawa "Krasny Vympel", nto leyo inqanawa yokuqala USSR Far East.

Kwafuneka ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba amadabi abaziingwanyalala kunye nokupheliswa imigodi kuLwandle of Japan. Ngoku lixesha lokuphumla. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ngwenya "S-56", ababengathanga kuzimbi amaxesha wafikelwa 10 izithuthi kwamanzi fascists. minyaka yonke, engeenxa zonke kuyo Kuza ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu labakhenkethi.