8 izimanga zehlabathi: uludwe, indawo, inkcazo

Umlobi wasendulo ongumGrisi nofilosofi uHerodotus ngekhulu lesihlanu BC wachaza indalo emithathu engavamile yezandla zabantu ezathintela iingcamango zabantu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-akhawunti yavulelwa iimangaliso zamandulo zehlabathi.

Ezinye iinqwenela

Kamva, ngekhulu lesithathu BC, kuchazwa imimangaliso, ephethe izinto ezisixhenxe. Zonke zidalwe ngethuba lokubusa kuka-Emperor Alexander Omkhulu. Kuze kube namhlanje, omnye ummeli woluhlu olunqabileyo - iipiramidi zaseGiza - usaphila. Eminye ixesha elingenakucinganiswa langcwatyelwa phantsi kwe-wreckage yembali. Uluhlu lwalezi zakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezilahlekileyo ziyaziwa namhlanje malunga nantoni na umntu ofundisiweyo.

Izididi zokulinda zadalwa nguKumkani uNebhukadenetsare II njengesipho kumfazi wakhe othandekayo uSemiramide, ngokuhlonishwa kweso sakhiwo esingavamile. Isakhiwo esiphakamileyo samatye sahlwayelwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kwaye yayimmangaliso ngokwenene kubemi beBhabheli elitshisayo nelothuli. Isakhiwo esihle silahlekile ngenxa yezikhukula ezininzi.

Ngozuko lukaZeus, umlawuli wezonqulo zamaGrike, itempile elidumayo lakhiwa e-Olympia. Ngaphakathi kwakukho umfanekiso wezithombe zithixo ohleli e troneni. Isiseko salo mfanekiso sasisihlahla esinegolide kunye namacwecwe endlovu. Umlilo wathwala indawo enhle ye-antique sculptors ukuba ayikho.

Isifanekiso segolide sodadekazi ozala uArtemis safakwa kwintempile yemarbo emhlophe kwisixeko saseAsia sase-Efese. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu safumana ingxaki efanayo nekiso kaZeyus.

I-Halicarnassus i-Mausoleum iyaziwa kwintsimi njengezakhiwo ezinkulu kwi-Tsar Mavsola. Isakhiwo sisakhiwo senkcubeko, sikhonze kunye neengcwaba, ingcwele kunye nesityekiso. Egameni lenkosi yamandulo, igama elithi "mausoleum" lenzekile. Inyikima enamandla yonakalisa isakhiwo esiphezulu emhlabathini.

Isithombeni seColossus saseRhodes sasingama-30 engama-mitha ubude kwaye saxutywa ngebhesi. Yakhelwe ngokuhlonela ilanga onkulunkulu iHelios kwaye yachithwa yindyikima.

Iholide laseAlexandria (okanye i-Foros) yamiselwa ekungeneni kwechweba laseAlexandriya. Isakhiwo samangalisa abaloloshe ngobukhulu bayo. Ihousehouse yafikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-50.

Taj Mahal

Kamva kamva, enye, into emangalisayo ye-8 - i-mausoleum-mosque yamaTaj Mahal yongezwa kwisihlomelo esaziwayo. Ukwakhiwa kweemabula ezimhlophe eziqhelekileyo nangokwemvelo kwakhiwa nguMperor Shah-Jan ngekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe ekukhunjuleni umfazi ofileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwengcwaba kwaphela iminyaka engamashumi amabini. I-mausoleum iye yasinda nanamhlanje kuyo yonke ubuhle bayo. Yiparele yangempela yeIndiya. Kunyaka ngamnye, iimyuziyam zihanjelwa zizigidi zabantu abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke.

UTaj Mahal kunye neepramramdi zaseYiputa zifakwe kwiluhlu oluhloniphekileyo lwe "8 Izimangaliso zehlabathi", ezenziwe kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje.

Izandla zomntu ezingenasiphelo zaqhubeka nokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha kunye ezingavamile, ezazisenziwa ngamaxesha amandulo abantu. Ngoko imbono yokudala iprojekthi entsha ebizwa ngokuthi "Iimpawu ezi-8 ezintsha zehlabathi" zazalwa.

Umqalisi nguBernard Verber, omelela inhlangano yaseSwitzerland eNew Open World Corporation. Ngethuba lonyaka, uphando lwaluqhutyelwa phakathi kwabemi bamazwe ahlukeneyo malunga nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu zanamuhla eziza kuthiwa phakathi kwezinto ezili-8 zehlabathi. Uluhlu lwaluyiminyaka eqhelekileyo. Abantu benze ukhetho lwabo ngoncedo lwe-intanethi yokuvota, imiyalezo yeSMS kunye neefowuni. Phantse abantu abayizigidi ezilikhulu bavakalisa uluvo lwabo.

Iziphumo zaziswa ngoJulayi 2007 kwaye zaziswa kwinqununu yasePutukezi yaseLisbon. Ngoko ke, uluhlu lwezinto ezili-8 zamanje zehlabathi, ngaphandle kweempahla ezimbini zamandulo, zazibandakanya ezi zakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezilandelayo.

Indonga enkulu yaseChina

Namhlanje yiyona nto inkulu yokwakha kwihlabathi. Injongo yokwakha yayikukhusela uBukumkani baseTshayina kwiintshaba zangaphandle. Ubude obude bodonga bungaphezu kweekhilomitha ezisibhozo, kwaye ukuphakama kwezinye iindawo kufinyelela kwiimitha ezili-10. Inqaba Enkulu ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiluhlu lwe "Iimangaliselo Zanamhlanje zehlabathi", kuba lukhwele oluvakatyeke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Inani leendwendwe ezifuna ukubona ngamehlo abo ubukhulu obukhulu, lifikelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-40 ngonyaka.

IColosseum

Okulandelayo kwiluhlu lwe "8 Izimangaliso zehlabathi" yiColiseum yaseRoma. Ukwakhiwa kwendibano yezemidlalo yaba khona ngexesha lolawulo lobukumkani bobukhosi bamaFlavian. Ngako oko, isakhiwo sabizwa ngokuba yiFlavian yamphitheatre.

Ngozuko lokuvulwa kwebala lezemidlalo, kwaziswa i-marathon yeminyaka eyikhulu. I-Colosseum iminyaka emininzi yayiyindawo efanelekileyo yokulwa, ukuqhutyelwa kwe-chivalry kunye nemicimbi eyahlukeneyo yaseRome. Esi sakhiwo esivakalayo sisisimboli seRoma samanje.

Machu Picchu

Idolophu yase-Inca yamandulo yaseMachu Picchu, ehlala kwintsimi yasePeru namhlanje, ikwahlu lweenkcukacha. Oku kuyimimangaliso yehlabathi, isithombe esonwabileyo kunye naluphi na umntu.

Ukutyelela "isixeko esiphakathi kwamafu" okwangoku siya kushiya emphefumlweni wam imemori eqaqambileyo yobomi bonke. Ukuthintela imbali yehlabathi la mandulo, umntu wamhlanje uzivale intambo edibeneyo phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo leMhlaba.

Idolophu ephakamileyo yamatye yasePetra, eYordan ephakamileyo malunga namawaka eemitha ngaphezu kwezilwandle, iyinhloko yombuso waseNabataean wamandulo. Iindonga zendalo zeso sixeko ziintsika ze-sandstone ebomvu. Ukuphakama kweendonga ezinjalo kufinyelela kumitha angamashumi mathandathu. Igama le sixeko - uPetra - liguqulela ngokuthi "idwala".

Kunyaka ngamnye ngaphezu kweesigidi sezigidi abavakhenkethi badlula emagqatsheni amatye. Ukubonakala kwimiba ebonakalayo yendawo kwakudla ngokukhawuleza abalawuli be-Hollywood. Ngako oko, apha, ePetra, ukudubula ezinye iifayile zefilimu eyaziwayo ngo-Indiana Jones.

I ngqangi

Lo ngumfanekiso ophezulu kaKristu uMhlengi, ophakathi kweyona ntlunkulu yeBrazil yaseCorcovado. Isakhiwo esiphezulu sifinyelela kubude beemitha ezingamashumi amathathu nesibhozo. Ukuguquka kwezandla zento eqingqiweyo ngamamitha angamashumi amathathu, kwaye ubunzima bube ngaphezu kweetoni. UKristu ubonakala efuna ukuwamkela ihlabathi lonke kwaye amkhusele entlungu nosizi. Ngaphandle kwesizathu sikaThixo uMhlanguli uthathwa njengesimboli saseRio de Janeiro.

Abavakhenkethi abafikelele kwisiseko sesikhumbuzo banokubona i-panorama emangalisayo yeso sixeko, i-bay ehle kunye namabhendi awaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke-i-Ipanema neCopacabana. Ukuze ufike phezulu kwintaba unakho ngomzila wesitimela omncinci, owakhelwe kuqala ukuhambisa izinto zokwakha.

Chichen Itza

Enye yezimanga eziyi-8 zehlabathi yinqununu yamandulo yombutho waseMeya waseChichen Itza, oseMexico, e-Yucatán Peninsula. Igama ekuguquleleni lizwakala ngathi "kakuhle kwisizwe saseIza." Umzi wakhiwa ngekhulu le sixhenxe BC waza waqatshelwa njengesikhungo senkolo samaMaya.

Ngelishwa, umbutho we-UNESCO wenqabe ukuqonda iziphumo ze-poll yehlabathi, ngokubhekiselele kubo, kuba ithuba lokubonisa uluvo lwabo lwalukude nabo bonke abemi boMhlaba. Kukho ezinye iindawo ezingabandakanywa yi-Intanethi kunye nokunxibelelana kweefowuni.

Akavumelani nezigqibo zekomishana yaseSwitzerland kunye neVatican, ekholelwa ukuba abaququzeleli abazange bazibandakanye ngokugqithisileyo uludwe olubanzi lwezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko yobuKristu.

Ngoko ke, izinto ezimangalisayo ezisibhozo zehlabathi ezichazwe ngasentla azikho kuphela. Nangona uBernard Weber wathembisa ukuchitha isiqingatha semali eyayifumana kwiprojekthi, ukugcina nokugcina izikhumbuzo ezivakalisiweyo.

Ukongezelela kulabo babalwe, kwihlabathi kukho izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo ngobuhle kunye nobukhulu kwizinto zokwakha ubukhulu. Ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje baye bavumela abantu ukuba benze izinto ezinjalo zokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa kwexesha lokubhengeza izinto ezintsha zembali.

Iinqununu zanamhlanje

• Uluhlu lweempawu zanamhlanje zehlabathi luya kuqalwa kwisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke ehlabathini - i-Siss Tower, i-Chicago skyscraper ehamba ngamanani ayikhulu namashumi. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungaphezu kwamakhulu amane emitha.
• Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-opera e-Australia yaseSydney idume ngokuba yinto engavamile yokwakha. Ijikelezwe ngamacala amathathu ngamanzi kwaye ifana nesinqanawa esikhulu. Uphahla, olwakhiwe ngenani elikhulu lamanxiki e-white-washed washed, i-glitters, i-shimmers, elangeni kwaye imele izithuthi eziphakanyisiweyo.
• Imveliso yangempela yobunjineli yayicinga kwinqanaba elide kunazo zonke kwihlabathi elide ubude beekhilomitha ezingama-50. Ubuxoki balo obuyingqayizivele kwinto yokuba ibhuloho ibeka phantsi kwamanzi. Kuthi malunga neTunnel Channel Tunnel, eyakhiwe phantsi kweSiteshi seNgesi, kunye nokuxhuma amazwe amabini - iNgilani neFransi. Ukwakhiwa okungaqhelekanga kunokubalwa phakathi kwezinto ezincinci zoluntu, kuba uneminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela ubudala.
• Isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe aseJapan saseKansai sinokuhlala ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlonipha phakathi kwezinto ezizodwa zexesha lethu. Isakhiwo esinqabileyo, esakhiwe ngomoya weengcamango zangaphambili, sakhiwe kwisiqithi esisiqhelo. Ubuninzi bezinga labantu kunye nokungabikho kwemithombo yomhlaba okhululekile kwenza ukuba ingunjineli yeJapan idale into engavamile.
• Isiqithi esenziwe ngabantu sakhiwa e-Osaka Bay kufuphi nesixeko saseHonshu. Ubude balo buyiikhilomitha ezine ubude, kwaye ubuncinci ngaphezu komnye ububanzi. Ukwakha isakhiwo se-khululati kunye nokudalwa kwesi siqithi, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu busetyenziswa.
• Ivili elikhulu likaFerris eSingapore. Ubude bayo buyikhulu elinamanci mahlanu. Ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu kukho umbono obalaseleyo nje kuphela kwisixeko, kodwa nakwiiqithi ezikufutshane.
• Ihotele yeenqama ezinhlanu zeBurj-Al-Arab, e-Dubai, zakhiwe ngesimo somkhumbi. Ikhadi lokutyelela le sixeko kunye nekratshi yobunjineli becinga. Ukuphakama kwehotele kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu anamashumi amabini anesibini, esithatha isakhiwo kwindawo yokuqala kwiehotele zehlabathi.

Isiphelo

Kunokwenzeka ukuba uluhlu lwemimangaliso yamandulo ixesha elide. Ngokuqinisekileyo yinto enye kuphela: into ebonakala ngathi iyinyani namhlanje, kwikamva elikufuphi lingaba liyinyaniso, liyamangalisa kwaye liyamxelisa.