I-Peninsula yaseYucatan yindawo yokuhlala engaqondakaliyo yeenkcubeko zasendulo

I-Yicatán Peninsula yiponji enkulu enamandla, ilungu lelitye eliwela amawaka emingcwaba. Ngesinye isikhathi, la ma catacombs ayomile, kodwa emva kokuwa kweemeteorite eminyakeni engama-65 yezigidi edlulileyo, umgangatho wehla waza wahlanjululwa yimvula namanzi olwandle. Ama-Stalactites ayenziwe agcinwa kwaye ngoku amele into eyingqayizivele, yendalo. I-peninsula yaseYucatan nayo yindawo yokuzalwa yesizwe soMeya oqhelekileyo . Ungacingi ukuba uyasuswa ebusweni bomhlaba, inzala yayo ihlala khona, kodwa bayalibala ngokukodwa inkcubeko yabo.

Le ndawo ingabizwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthi "i-treasure trove of archaeological findings". KuYucatan ukuba unokubuyela emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi kwaye ngokungenani uvule umkhusane kwaye ufunde ubomi babantu basendulo abahlala kulo mhlaba. Nangona i-peninsula yaziwa ngokuba yiindawo zokuzonwabisa ezinobumnandi kunye neelwandle, abaninzi abavakhenkethi beza apha ukuze bazibonele bona iindawo ezichithekileyo ezishiywe kwimpumelelo yasendulo kunye neyomeleleyo, bafunde imbali yabo, baqonde inkcubeko nezithethe.

Ukufika kwiPeninsula yaseYucatan, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuvakashela iChichen Itza. Yayilapha apho iindawo zenkcubeko, ezenkcubeko nezopolitiko zezizwe zakudala zazikho. Ekuqaleni ukususela kwi-300 ukuya ku-900 iminyaka. BC Yayiyindawo yokuhlala yaseMeya, eyayibe yashiywa. Ubuqaqawuli bokuqala beChichen Itza babuyela kuye ngo-1000 AD. E. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lweToltecs, owamlawula iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesiqingatha. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ukuhlonywa kwezinto zakudala kuqhutyelwa kule ndawo ekujoliswe kuyo ukubuyisela nokuqokelela iinkcukacha malunga namaxesha amabini.

Kwi-Chichen Itza kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezibuyiselweyo, ngokubonga ukuba ungayenza njani imbono yobukhulu bemiphakathi yasendulo kunye nezo zinto zixhaphakileyo ezaziphumelela ekwakheni. I-peninsula yaseYucatan ifanelekile ukutyelela ngomhla wekwindla okanye i- spring equinox, ngoko kwindlu yakudala ibonakala isithunzi ngesimo senyoka. Ku-Chichen Itza ungabona kwakhona i-Great Bolkort, iTempile yoMkhosi, i-Sacred Cenote kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezisetyenziswe ngexesha lemihlatshelo.

Kwakhona ufanelekile ukutyelelwa ngu-El Rey, apho intloko yesikhombiso itholakala kwi-headdress. Ukongezelela, kukho izakhiwo ezingama-47, onokuzibona ngakumbi malunga nobomi beentlanga zasendulo kunye nendima yolwandle kwindawo yazo. Ukuze ubone ukuphephela kokugqibela kwesizwe esinamandla samaMaya, kufuneka uhambele iPeninsula yaseYucatán. Ifoto yesibonelelo seMeapapen ayikwazi ukuhambisa lonke ubukhulu bayo. Ihlala kwindawo engama-4 km ² , ukuze ujwayelane nazo zonke izakhiwo zezinto zakudala, ngolunye usuku aluyi kukwazi.

Ukufanelekela ingqwalasela yi-Ushmal, apho ngo-1000 AD. E. Uhlala kwisizwe sasePuek. Ngaloo mihla kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala, kukho ipiramidi-gnome, eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha isiqhwaba esinamaqhinga, esakhohlisile umbusi waza wathatha indawo yakhe. Ipeninsula yaseYucatan iboniswe kwimephu ngokubanzi, ngoko ke kuya kuba nzima ukufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Abakhenkethi baya kuba nomdla wokutyelela iKoba, apho ephakamileyo kule ndawo ipiramidi yamanqanaba angama-120 kunye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwe-6000, nangona abaninzi babo bengaboni. Kwakhona, ufanele uhambe nge-Xel-Ha yokuhlala kunye neendawo ezininzi zokungcebeleka kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo kunye nokwazisa idolophu enqabeni yaseTulum, ehlala emadwaleni kufuphi neCaribbean Sea.