Ukulwa e Syria: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omnye kwimimandla ezininzi ukhathazekile zehlabathi uthetha Aram. It is on kummandla kaRhulumente ukuya kumaqela amaninzi ezinkulu, kubandakanywa inkulu kubo - LIH. Impi waseSiriya sele yathatha iminyaka eliqela ngoku kwaye ibangelwa zizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Religion, ezopolitiko, uphuhliso lwezentlalo kunye noloqoqosho, lo Islamization yabantu, njl Umjikelo omtsha ezibuhlungu Syria kwaqala ngo-2015. Ngoko ke zintoni izizathu ezisentloko kunye neziphumo kwiminyaka emine imfazwe?

Ukulwa e Syria: ekuqaleni ungquzulwano

Imfazwe e Syria ayizenzekeli. Utshayelwe i "Arab Spring" yaba sisizathu ukuba ummandla uRhulumente waqalisa ukwenza intshukumo anti-urhulumente, abo ngamandla ngokuchasene waseSiriya uMongameli yangoku Bashar al-Assad yaye lisoyisa 'Baath "iqela ePalamente. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ehlotyeni ka-2011 yaqala kwaqhambuka Aram phakathi imikhosi karhulumente kunye mfelandawonye anti-government. A indima enkulu kakhulu kwandisa meko wadlala Kurds, abaye baba wesithathu ukuya yongquzulwano ngezixhobo. Ngo-2014 no-2015 imeko e Syria iye isiba mandundu ngenxa yokwanda impembelelo lombutho abanqolobi LIH.

Ngokwe ngxelo UN, isizathu engundoqo imfazwe kweli lizwe na ngeziqu evulekileyo ngezizathu zonqulo. Noko ke, amaqela ungquzulwano - amaqela US nabavukeli Cartoon - uluvo ebacekisile.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imfazwe kwakhula ukungqubana evulekileyo isiseko lwamahlelo nobuhlanga. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni xenga kakhulu lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kule ngingqi, kwakunye iingxwelerha ezininzi emkhosini.

Ngaphandle kokuba izazinzulu zezopolitiko Ukutsalela inombolo enkulu yokumisela ezibangela impixano, bonke bephela zinokudityaniswa zibe Galaxy enye, leyo yenye into, ngendlela enye okanye omnye ibangela enye.

Ukuswela lwabantu bendawo ka Syria

Ukulwa eSiriya, ngokutsho kubaphandi abaninzi, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lwezentlalo nezoqoqosho labemi. Kodwa ukuba simba nzulu kancinane, sinako bana phandle ukuba kwithuba elisusela kwi-2011 Syria kuphela ngokupheleleyo ngokwazo imveliso, ukongeza, kummandla kushishino ukukhanya aphuhliswe kakuhle. Ngokutsho manani, malunga ne-10% ye-currency ingeniswe kwelo lizwe yi-Aram, abo bashiya ilizwe elilandelayo ukusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu, nto leyo iza kuba ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko, kweli xesha sexesha maqhezu encinane bonke abemi karhulumente. Noko ke, abameli kule ezinawo lwentlalo bagqiba ukwenza jihad olilungisa Aram.

Inkululeko - yiloo ntsingiselo of Aram yokuphila

nxaxheba abaninzi kwimvukelo anti-urhulumente Syria ngazwi linye wamxelela ukuba babeza kufumana inkululeko engakumbi geqe evela kurhulumente, nto leyo eye wathembisa Bashar asad, weza kwisikhundla sokuba intloko karhulumente. Ngamanye amazwi, zange bafune ukuqhubeka kwindlela conservatism, ngokwenjenjalo Sangena "bamaXesha Aphakathi." Eneneni, xa intetho yakhe yonyulo yangoku umongameli Syria uthembise ukuba ngokwale mihla uqoqosho karhulumente, kwakunye liqalise indlela inguqu yedemokhrasi enika abemi inkululeko zibaluleke kangaka.

Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, Bashar asad yenze lukhulu lizwe, kuquka imivuzo waphakamisa kunye neemali zomhlala-zomkhosi kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente. Ukongeza, kuphuculo leebhanki abatyali mali, nto leyo kuphucula microclimate waseSiriya kwenziwa lizwe ifikelele. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iinguqulelo ngcembe, loo nto ayizange zilungele ngabaxumi "Spring Arab", nto leyo esele wakha kumazwe amaninzi kuMbindi Mpuma phantsi indlela yaso.

into yenkolo - umgaqo angundoqo kwimvukelo abaxhobileyo

Kakade ke, lo mba sele olulandeleyo ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko kuMbindi Mpuma. Ukulwa eSiriya, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, yenziwa phakathi imiyalelo ezimbini Islam - US kunye US. "Isilumkiso" elisebalini kaRhulumente limelwe US (Alawite), lo gama uninzi lwabantu - i Sunnis. Phezu kwako ukunyamezelana kwabantu basekuhlaleni, ukuba sibumbane kuluntu olunye, indlela zimbini nako, kwaye ijikwe ibe ungquzulwano evulekileyo phakathi angquzulanayo.

Ubunqolobi - "isibetho" zenkulungwane yama-21

Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga, yaye kubalulekile kweli thuba nokurhafiswa nezizathu ezikwiingcambu kwimfazwe e-Aram usesikhundleni ubunqolobi. I LIH gaba rhoqo ufake amalungu amatsha nabakulungeleyo jihad azalisa zombini ngaphakathi kurhulumente aphesheya, eYurophu, eRashiya, eMelika. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ukungena kwabantu LIH - lomvuzo 5000 zeerandi, nto leyo ehlawulwa ngenyanga enye. Le nto iye yakhokelela ekubeni ukwanda imikhosi Russian ekulweni abagrogrisi eSiriya, nto leyo eya kuthintela kwii-jihadists waya kummandla we-Russian Federation, kwakunye nokuqiniswa ngxabano zomkhosi bavukeli umSiriya yimikhosi karhulumente.

Kutheni Russia kule mfazwe?

yokulwa Russian e Syria ngenxa yokuba nomdla ngqo ngurhulumente. Ukuba lizwe uliqabane ethembekileyo Russia kuMbindi Mpuma. Urhulumente Russian, kuquka umongameli wayo, V. V. Putin, ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo eza ukuzinzisa imeko Syria ekujoliswe kuzo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba imida baphiwa ezolile, kuba ukuvumela i Firebolt "ndlongo" okunjalo abamelwane - oko kuthetha ukuba ukubonisa namandla wabo kumzabalazo ngobunkokheli ehlabathini.

Forces Russian ngemipu ukulwa Syria zifuna iindleko ezininzi zemali, kodwa loo nto yenza kube lula ukuphelisa umba namhlanje ubuntu eziphambili - ubunqolobi. Emva "indawo" stranoy- LIH na kanye Aram. Ukulwa akutsha nje abonisa ukuba iRussia uzimisele ukujongana nale ngxaki, ngokuchaseneyo namahlakani ayo de igazi abahlali, njengoko kwenzekayo ngoNovemba e Paris. Kodwa loo nto bonke.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izenzo kulwa omkhosi e Syria zijoliswe amazwe US ne EU, elumkisa ukuba akumele kube negalelo wabenzi bobubi Finance anikeziweyo ngu intengiso ioli mthethweni. Le ngxoxo luqinisekiswa ukungakhuseleki semkhosini Turkey, iRashiya, ethe wafumana i "igolide black" ngexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka LIH abanqolobi.

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi umlo eSiriya, izenzo Russia zithe nokunganyanzelisi nto, bengavumeli nje ukuba ukuzinzisa le meko e Syria kodwa lonke uluntu, ngokunjalo ukuphelisa le ngxaki ubunqolobi ngamazwe.