Tbilisi: labemi, ezinika isixeko

Qho ngonyaka, ikomkhulu yaseGeorgia abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke bachukumiseka kakhulu kulo mmandla. Ngoko ke yintoni umdla banokufunda ngokwabo, zonke kulala sixeko kunye yabantu Tbilisi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ezitratweni?

A bit kolwazi zembali

Tbilisi - isixeko-enkulu, hayi kuphela Georgia, kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Izazinzulu, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba zokuhlala yokuqala kummandla isixeko mihla bubonakala BC ngenkulungwane IV.

Kodwa ke ukukhankanywa yokuqala Tbilisi njengoko umhla isixeko back ukuya 479 ngonyaka. Ukususela mzuzu Georgia langoku eyinkunzi ehlala abantu ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko yabo. Oku kubonakala imibala kumfanekiso mihla umzi.

De-1936, esi sixeko igama - Tiflis, kodwa kuphela xa uthethayo Russian. Bendawo walibiza Tpilisi. Eli gama livela kwindawo yommandla imithombo sulphur oluhle yaye Georgian "tbili" lithetha "ashushu".

Ilivo ezinxulumene negama

Malunga isixeko njani igama layo ngoku, eyakhiwa of legend yesizwe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, leyo ekuqaleni ummandla Tbilisi mihla, wayifulela ngokupheleleyo amahlathi, nto leyo vodilos izilwanyana ezininzi zasendle neentaka. Kwaye ngenye imini esi sigqibo ngexesha (kwinkulungwane V BC. E.) yoMlawuli uVakhtang Gorgasali wadubula pheasant, owawa entwasahlobo sulphur kunye swara. Yaba ukufunyanwa imithombo zonyango ashushu, kufuphi apho uVakhtang Gorgasali wayalela ukuba enze isixeko.

Kwisixeko mihla kwi indawo izihlalo ibekwe nesalfure iibhate ngekota.

nendawo

Georgia Heart phezu kweendonga omlambo ubangel Kura. Lufikelela kuyo ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 726 kwaye sesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Ku erhangqwe nakweminye imizi Georgian - Gardabani kunye weMtskheta.

Kwinani labemi

Ngelo xesha ka-2016 ubalo, abemi yabemi Tbilisi yaba yezigidi 1,082 abantu - wesithathu yabemi lilonke lonke eli lizwe.

Ukwakheka nobuhlanga kweTbilisi

labantu Tbilisi inemibala kakhulu. Le asiyiyo indawo apho ehlala abantu kuphela bomthonyama.

Ngokutsho data lwezenhlalo, umfanekiso ephila ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Benza up isambuku abantu uhlanga Georgian - 85%;
• 7.5% - Armenian;
• labantu Russian kweTbilisi yi-3%;
• Kurds - 1.7%;
• Azerbaijan - 1%;
• Ossetins - 0.9%;
• AmaGrike - 0,35%;
• Ukrainian - 0.3%;
• AmaYuda - 0.2%.

Ngokusekelwe kule isakhiwo ngamazwe, iphuhlise kwaye abafani zenkolo. Inani elikhulu labantu, ebandakanya Georgian, Russian, Ukraine, amaGrike, eshumayela ubuKristu, Gregorian Armenia babambelele kubuKristu. Islam utshisa isiXhosa, abaxhasi bakhe Kurds kunye Azeri.

Ukongeza, ngomhla kummandla Tbilisi kukho iimbono zonqulo ezahlukeneyo: Ubhaptizo, nawo, kubuYuda.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Tbilisi

Tbilisi uzakufun aukugqithisa ngapha kwe zonke kuba phantse ezitratweni zonke yiyo nayiphi na indawo umdla. Ukuba ixesha ayikho kakhulu kukhenketho indawo, siya unganciphisa zinto zilandelayo.

"Mnths Isalfure" na umtsalane ezingundoqo eyinkunzi. Ukuba imithombo isalfure, ngokutsho legend yasekuhlaleni, wenza isiseko yesixeko. Enye imbangela enkulu Umtsalane woKhanketho kwezi iindawo isiphumo enyangayo ezwi kule mithombo.

Le ndawo ithathwa omdala esixekweni. Olona phawu iphambili maqula kukuba abanayo igumbi ukufudumeza amanzi. Le ukungenzi akwanelanga abakhi, ukuba nje ezifunekayo, ngokuba ubushushu amanzi kule mithombo ingase degrees 60.

isakhiwo Bath na isakhiwo kunye nophahla angqukuva, olusekelwe phezu motif izakhiwo basePersi. Xa iibhate zazidume kakhulu, kwaye asebenza imini nobusuku, kodwa amanani baba izakhiwo 60.

Okwangoku, neebhate kuphela nje ezimbalwa e Tbilisi: VIP, "№52", "bath I Tsar kaThixo".

indawo Ezinkulu lweholide khaya park Bombora, nto leyo ibekwe kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, apha kule nduli kaDavide (elinye igama - Mtatsminda). Le ntaba luphawu yesixeko, nelinika imbono emangalisayo siqonde yonke Tbilisi.

Endleleni eya yentaba (kwi ithambeka) wakha ibandla eSt kaDavide, ukwakhiwa leyo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane XIX. Xa ephakamisa ahlangane nenqaba phezulu kakhulu okuphakama kweemitha 277,4.

Kodwa nomtsalane eziphambili Bombra park. Ine- kumgangatho akubonayo, luvula isishwankathelo esipheleleyo umzi. Kusimangalise iimilo izindlu zabo engaqhelekanga kunye zakhe ezinde. Kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo abakhenkethi ezinika ezifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi, abantwana, kakhulu, usapho, kunye ilali imidlalo.

Norashen - ibandla Armenian Gregorian, oko kwakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV-XVI. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, imbonakalo yakhe iguqulwe kancincane, ukuze ngoku abakhenkethi ukubona indlela izakhiwo kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Ukongezelela Norashen, iicawa ezininzi Armenian ibekwe e Tbilisi. Eyona idumileyo ke Surb Gevorg kunye Surb Gevorg of Mughni.

Rustaveli Avenue - esitratweni, nto leyo eyintsika kwii likomkhulu Georgian, kwaye igqalwa enye engundoqo. Kufunyenwe igama layo imbeko imbongi Georgian uThando Rustaveli.

Ukuba ufuna ukubona ubomi umzi wonke kunye ubomi benene evela Tbilisi, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kutyelela Rustaveli Avenue. Kulapha swi zonke zenkcubeko, ezivenkileni zembali iziza: zemiboniso, iimyuziyam, iindidi iivenkile, cafes, kubandakanywa i iihotele ezivulelekileyo, indlela enkulu isixeko. ke wonke umzi bagxila apha.

ubude ithemba imalunga 1.5 km. Uthabathele esiphelweni ekupheleni Avenue Liberté, enye - Rustaveli Square, apho lesikhumbuzo ukuze nembongi.

Le yinxalenye wamakhulu kuphela oko kunokubonwa Tbilisi. City ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo: ezinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, iimyuziyam kunye imiboniso eyahlukeneyo, izindlu ezindala kwi Ngokungafaniyo mihla. Usuku akwanelanga ukubona yonke into.

ixabiso Industrial

Esi sixeko kwakhona inexabiso mveliso hayi kuphela Georgia kodwa ukuze ihlabathi liphela. Isebe iphambili lomsebenzi zobunjineli, ukwenza iintsimbi, yokudla.

Xa loo mzi ungakhiwa izityalo ezininzi ezisebenzayo; ngokuba ukwakhiwa zikaloliwe zombane, eyama kubo. Dimitrov, imveliso koomatshini yezolimo, isixhobo umatshini, imveliso izixhobo nokwenza iwayini, ukwenziwa isixhobo, ironworks, Electric Railway.

Ishishini ukutya imelwe kukukhululwa yiwayini yamandulo kunye nebranti, iwayini ehlwahlwazayo, icuba, neoli, iimveliso yokubhaka, iimveliso zobisi. Isixeko lidume ukuba kukhululwe isilika, uboya kunye amalaphu ababezenzile. Kakuhle kusekwa iimveliso imveliso zokuthunga, iimpahla kunye nezihlangu. Kukho e Tbilisi kunye mveliso ifanitshala, izinto zokwakha, isityalo lokuvelisa iimveliso yodongwe, ekhemesti. Ukongeza kwizakhiwo zoshishino xa ikomkhulu eGeorgia yenziwe kahle.

isiphelo

abantu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo Tbilisi. Okubonwayo omzi kuya kubethelela nayiphi umkhenkethi.

Nomzi uzele izinto umdla nezembali, zonqulo ngokubaluleka, ezenkcubeko labemi. Le iindlela esembindini kunye nezitalato cwaka, eligangathiweyo ngamatye, athwale izinto ezininzi ezinomdla zabahambi. abathandi Nature bazakuyivuyela ubuhle nobukhulu amahlathi zasekuhlaleni kunye ezintabeni.