Le iibhulorho ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini: a ifoto kunye negama. Top 10

genius yezakhiwo kubonakala kakhulu xa kudalwa kwo. iibhulorho Famous emhlabeni! Ngabo, ukuba kuyimfuneko kufanele asebenzisekayo, basoloko imiqondiso ezohlukileyo amazwe kunye nemizi eyenza zingabonakali elikomkhulu edumileyo ehlabathini, zila iikona sithi ndijonge. Yenani elikhulu kwezi zinto, siye ukhethe iibhulorho 10 ezona zintle ehlabathini lipapashe phantsi kweemeko kakhulu TOP-10 njengoko original ebabulala Bunobungangamela iibhulorho ezininzi ehlabathini. Sekunjalo, esebenzisa iikhrayitheriya eqhelekileyo ngobuhle izinto zokwakha, siye sazama ukwenza olu luhlu, equka iisampulu ezaziwayo kunye ibhulorho izakhiwo kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili, yaye, ubungangamsha olutsha akumangalisi owayephila kwesisu nokubulawa.

Uninzi (viaduct) Millou

Ivula uluhlu ngokuba "iibhulorho eliligugu uxolo" Millou Bridge, wavula ngoDisemba 2004 kwaye namhlanje isakhiwo phezulu sikhulu ehlabathini. Kwazo ezinde phezu kwintili Tarn engasezantsi eFransi, kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 343 ibhulorho wendlela Millou idala ingqiqo hlamarisaka moya yonke agqitha ngaso. Oku kunegalelo kule engekhoyo kunye sesakhiwo kwebhulorho - ukukhanya, ngathi iphaphazela. ukuphakama egqithayo odumileyo Eiffel Tower, le viaduct kunye phambili kuluhlu ehlabathini lonke kwo aphezulu. A grand isakhiwo-8-span ibekwe phezu kweentsika ezisixhenxe angu-36,000. Viaduct sakhiwe ngohlobo kwisangqa kunye owela ngaphakathi kwe-20 km, ubude bayo ngu 2.4 km.

Footbridge Royal Gorge Bridge

uluhlu lwethu, obizwa ngokuba babe "Eyona iibhulorho eliligugu uxolo" akayi epheleleyo ngaphandle ibhulorho odumileyo American, yakhiwa ngo-1929, Sikhoyo ngentla umlambo Arkansas yaye kudala waba ngomnye ezinika edume kulo mmandla. Le monumentality yale nesakhiwo ngokulungelelanisiweyo edibene uyilo kalula isimanga, kwaye ukuphakama kuyimitha 305 kwenza kube lula ukuba axhamle intaba ilibaleke intle kule ndawo intle. Structures ubude 385 m.

Spain: Puente de Piedra

Enye bamazwe watyelela ezinomtsalane Zaragoza sele isaziwa ibhulorho ngamatye Puente de Piedra ngokusebenzisa Ebro umlambo, ngasekunene yenye "iibhulorho ezininzi ezintle zehlabathi ezikhokelela isikhundla kwireyithingi yethu. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku ibonisa ukuthembeka nondiliseko sakhiwo. Ifunyanwa kumbindi wesixeko kufutshane Basilica of El Pilar, le friend eyaziwa phantsi igama Lion kuba ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo ezine zokomfuziselo yeengonyama.

Waziwa kunye nobude ukwakhiwa: wayakha iminyaka engama-40, kunye 17 kwiinkulungwane 18 ukulungiswa. Namhlanje, Puente de Piedra - ilitye lesikhumbuzo yembali kunye lwezakhiwo, owayebonakele ngenkulungwane ye-15 yaye, kwangaxeshanye, a Umthambo kwezithuthi enamandla, kubalulekile ukuba impilo noqoqosho lweli lizwe.

Hong Kong: Tsin Ma Bridge

Kuluhlu "Le iibhulorho sikhulu kakhulu ezintle ehlabathini, 'yaye sifake ezaziwayo-kakuhle Hong Kong Tsin Ma ukumiswa kwebhulorho - omnye wemisebenzi zokwakha eli hlabathi, eyaba uhlobo isimboli yelizwe kunye incopho yothelekiso abakhenkethi. Zaziwa ngokumangalisayo entle (ingakumbi ukhanyiso ebusuku), ibhulorho inxulumanisa isixeko kwisiqithi Lantau. Ngaphandle, ukuba yinxenye ebalulekileyo kweziseko Hong Kong International Airport, Tsin Ma inikezela Avtomagistralnaya kunye kaloliwe links. Ibhulorho wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-1997. Ubude bayo kakhulu umxhelo - 2,2 km kwaye kweminwe engundoqo - 1,4 km.

Argentina Women Bridge (Puente de la Muher)

Xa didi "uninzi iibhulorho ezintle zehlabathi" akunakwenzeka ukuba iquke i bhulorho umdla Argentina ababhinqileyo. Ibali elimangalisayo kwendalo yale ukujikajika kwebhulorho ikhethekileyo. Kwempefumlelo kuba wezakhiwo Santiago Calatrava intsimbi iintshukumo ezinkulu isibini dancing tango Argentina. Ifunyanwa e Buenos Aires, imitha-170 kugqiba ibhulorho bendawo Inwenwela Rio de la Plata, kwaye ifaka nasezitratweni ezimbini: Pierina-Dealessi noManuela Gorriti kwindawo ezisedolophini Puerto Madero. Ukuvulwa kwebhulorho kwenzeka ekupheleni 2001, yaye ngoko nangoko yaba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

ibhulorho Abahamba. Ububanzi layo 6.2 m, emida kwi amacandelo amathathu, ezimbini kuzo 25 kunye nobude oziimitha 32,5 kwaye ibekwe phezu kweendonga, inxenye phakathi inkxaso ejikelezayo kwi concrete-based kwaye iyakwazi kwimizuzu emi-2 ukuya ukukhulula ijelo zikhukula iinqanawa. Eli candelo ezinokususwa mayixhotyiswe metal ibhulorho omkhulu imitha-34 "yenaliti". Iintambo, iingcingo uphethe inxenye phakathi bhulorho, luqhagamshelwano nge "yenaliti", apho ithambeka phezu komhlaba amanzi ° 39. inkxaso eyodwa ejonge baphuma emanzini, ekupheleni iibhalansi icandelo phakathi xa ijikelezwe ° 90. Ngokongamela umsebenzi kwesi sakhiwo, inkqubo yekhompyutha iquka indlela ejikelezayo xa kuyimfuneko.

UK: Millennium Bridge e Gateshead

Lo ibhulorho yokuqala tilting, analogue apho akubanga. Uye waphumelela iimbasa ezininzi bokwakha kunye nodumo. Ekuphumezeni iprojekthi eyodwa ibhulorho ngeenyawo, kuyimfuneko ukuba umzi, kodwa musa kuphazamisana navigation umlambo, ngowe-2001, oko kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa ton-850 unique ka-126 m ubude.

Bridge iqulathe Iingqameko ezimbini ziintsimbi, enye yazo kukuthi avuke omise ngaphezu kwamanzi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuphakama 50 m, le web sesibini ngeenyawo, ngubani na kudlula phantsi kwetyala eliphantsi. Xa inqanawa yaya Iingqameko eziphakamileyo uqale ukususa omnye komnye, sijike kwi-40 °, iindawo eziyelelene. Ubude kushenxa enjalo - 4.5 imiz. Kwakugqitywa webs ezimbini Equilibrium-waphakamisa kwaye ngaphezu kwamanzi nomphakamo-25 eemitha. Abantu babuya kuchazwe owaziwa ngelika 'iliso Oqoba ".

Singapore: Henderson Waves ibhulorho

Bridge phezu Henderson Road ngumbutho ingaqhelekanga, ngokungathi inyoka entwine umthi yesebe enkulu. Ngo-2008, i-iibhulorho intle kweli lizwe eya kuthi yongezwe le zokwakha yohlobo a ngenyawo. Leader ukuphakama phakathi iibhulorho Singapore kaThixo, ngoko nangoko waphumelela uthando abemi balo mzi.

Yaba isiseko yesakhelo kwebhulorho sobhedu luphawulwa elintlangothi egosogoso, khosi eliphakamayo ngaphezu kumgangatho. Isakhelo ngombala original iinkuni ezizodwa ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo izenzakalo zezulu. Henderson Waves ibhulorho inxibelelanisa le iipaka ezimbini umzi. Enomva isakhiwo oluphindwe-7 m 294 ubude kwabonakala ukuba kwindawo enye ukuphakama imitha-36 ngaphezu kwindlela ephithizelayo. Xa bend angaphakathi kwebhulorho abe niche obutofotofo, baxhotyiswa izitulo kunye nezitulo apho uyakhululeka ngexesha uthatha kwi zitsala umdla. "Amaza" lwangaphandle kwaye nophahla, ukudala ukhuselo elihle emoyeni kanye ilanga. Bridge "Henderson Waves" mkhulu nangaliphi na ixesha losuku, kodwa ukuphuculwa ezizodwa kwahlukile ekuphumeni okanye kwelanga. Ebusuku ngayo esikhanyayo izidanga ze-LED kwaye lube zothando yaye kungakholeleki.

Italy: Rialto Bridge

Rialto Bridge omdala, batwabulule phezu Grand Canal - ". Kwo eyona intle idumileyo zehlabathi" i perile yehlabathi wokwakha kwebhulorho kunye nomtsalane kubakhenkethi edumileyo, emi indawo ofaneleyo kuluhlu lwe zokwakha Stone, indawo sokuqala somthi yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha. Idibanisa izithili isixeko San Polo kunye San Marco. imitha-48 Rialto Bridge, ngokusekelwe 12,000 kwemoto - ngonyawo, eziquka yamandulo yemveli. . Ububanzi izakhiwo - 22 neemitha namhlanje, njengoko kwakunjalo ngexesha waseItali, ibhulorho sele ayilahleki udumo; kuba usoloko exakekile anokuzithanda ngalo balapha kunye nabakhenkethi.

French Pont du Gard

Le ibhulorho wamaRoma wema uvavanyo kwexesha, iya kuthathwa phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO. Yakhelwe kumaxesha amandulo, ibhulorho level emithathu yaye namhlanje yindawo lokuphambukela abakhenkethi abavela kumazwe amaninzi. Pont du Gard - umsele odibanisa Gardon umlambo elunxwemeni kufuphi nesixeko French ka Nimes. imilinganiso yalo iyamangalisa, bona ikushiye nokothuka ngexesha elifanayo: ubude kwebhulorho laliziimitha 275 kwaye ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 47 Pont du Gars - hayi nje i iingangamsha wechibi waseRoma, apha ilitye ngalinye ukhumbula iziganeko umdla zembali .. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwale ndawo eyahlukileyo libhalwe BC kunyaka-19. e., kodwa akukho namnye ke oosonzululwazi ukuzichaza yakhiwa kanye ngayo.

tier-amathathu nomjelo yinxalenye yenkqubo yamanzi ngekhilomitha-50, amanzi feed kufuneka abemi barcha. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-2000 yembali utshintsho apho kuye, emjelweni sele kudala wayeka ukuba bakhonze nofumaniso lwamanzi, wahlala ewela iyingangamsha.

Tower Bridge eLondon

Top 10 "uninzi iibhulorho ezintle zehlabathi," uqukumbela le ujingi ibhulorho odumileyo phezu iThames, engekude ukususela kwiNqaba London. Lo mlinganiswa yaseBritani, ukwakhiwa isimbo yeVictorian Gothic, yakhiwa ngo-1894 kwaye imitha-244 isakhiwo phezulu ezinde ezimbini imitha-65. ubuda therebetween ngu 61 m, kwaye sicatshulwa-2 yohlulwe iphiko ezinokususwa azaba nakuvuka nge 83 ° kunye babonelelwa counterweight okhethekileyo, bakwazi liyibhangise ibhulorho ukuze ngomzuzu omnye.

Kuba ngeenyawo ekwakhiweni ezingezizo ezo zixelwe iipavumente, ngaphakathi yigalari ukumanyanisa nenqaba nomphakamo 44 m. Namhlanje, ezi myuziyam kunye ukuqwalaselwa kumgangatho afumaneka.

Siye wazama ukudwelisa nokuchaza iibhulorho ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Iifoto kunye amagama iibhulorho abafani, kodwa ayafana kwelinye: izakhiwo zobungangamela owadalwa iinkosi brilliant and baba ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa zobugcisa bokwakha.