Imigangatho Education Entsha: aop yabantwana abakhubazekileyo

izibalo World zibonisa ukuba abantu malunga 500 yezigidi kwiplanethi yethu - abantu abakhubazekileyo (HIA). Eli gama kuthetha ubukho iziphene yengqondo, yovakalelo okanye motor. Of ubunzima elipheleleyo lwezigidi ezingama-150 yabelwe. Nangona yesilungu yaye waxhumela phambili, kunye neengcali benza yonke imigudu kunokwenzeka, kukho unyaka ngamnye ukwanda kancane kule nombolo.

Ukuba sithembela uhlobo iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho, sinako ukuqonda ukuba abanye babo iyanyangeka kwinkqubo yophuhliso umntwana, lo gama ezinye babuyekezwe kuphela, nangemiqondiso ecacileyo anti-ubizelwe. Yobumbaxa nohlobo ulwaphulo ixhomekeke umsebenzi okwaziyo kunye nomntwana, uphuhliso lwezakhono kunye nobuchule bakhe, kwakunye nenkqubela yaqhubeka kuqeqesho. , Kulo mba oluphuhliswe aop abantwana HIA. Yintoni na, khangela olandelayo.

Abantwana abakhubazekileyo

Xa siqwalasela ulwahlulohlulo esisiseko yokukhubazeka, ukunyhashwa zilandelayo kufuneka ziphawuliwe:

• ukuqhuba disorder, okanye unxibelelwano;
• ukuva yokudla;
• ukuphazamiseka ebonwayo;
• kunye dysfunctions intetho;
• kunye notshintsho kwindlela musculoskeletal;
• kunye ukukhubazeka kuphuhliso kwengqondo;
• kunye ukukhubazeka engqondweni;
• izifo ezintsonkothileyo.

Adapted iinkqubo zokufundisa abantwana abaneziphene iyafuneka njenge izikimu olungiso uqeqesho kunye nemfundo yabantwana. Schemes kunceda ekunciphiseni iqondo lomonakalo okanye kukuphelisa yomonakalo. Umzekelo, ekufundiseni abantwana zamehlo kuxhomekeke imidlalo ezikhethekileyo aphucula Umbono analyzer.

Undoqo yenkqubo yemfundo apha naphaya

kwicandelo Modern zemfundo, yaye ngokukodwa, nokuqhuba inkqubo yayo, kwaezo utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Kukho utshintsho kwinguqulo yemfundo kwinkalo yemfundo ezizodwa kunye jikelele. Ngoku ingqalelo ijolise sivumelane iimpawu ngamnye iinkqubo yemfundo yomntwana ngamnye.

Adapted iinkqubo zemfundo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo - yinkqubo ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana umda imeko yezempilo. La maxwebhu zithathelwa ingqalelo iingxaki ingakumbi yenzelwe nophuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni, ubuchule ngamnye umntwana.

Aop yabantwana abakhubazekileyo inika imbuyekezo ukunyhashwa ezikhoyo zophuhliso zabantwana, ngokunjalo ukuziqhelanisa kwayo ebomini ekuhlaleni.

Aop abantwana ezizodwa

Ukuze inkqubo yemfundo apha naphaya ezenzelwe abantwana abakhubazeke ngengqondo kunye ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokukodwa, ukuqinisekisa injongo kunye nesiqulatho senkqubo yemfundo, ingakumbi kwizifundo yokubhengeza yabo. Ukongeza, iindlela zokufundisa ezichazwe kwakufuneka ukwalathisa inkqubo yemfundo.

Ngokutsho iinkqubo zezifundo, wadala kunye namaphepha zokusebenza. Ngoku zenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho federal yemfundo karhulumente. Iinjongo program kunye neenjongo wayenza yacaca ukufundisisa isifundo, kwakunye iinqobo zokuvavanya ulwazi kunye nobuchule abafundi abakhubazekileyo.

Kwakhona inikelwa umntu isicwangciso soqeqesho, leyo kunceda ungacwangcisa inani elifunekayo iiyure ezabelwe ootitshala ezithile.

Iinjongo naphaya inkqubo yemfundo

Aop abantwana abakhubazekileyo abakwizikolo eziguqulweyo ziqinisekise ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yemfundo. Ngelo xesha walondoloza ulwalathiso ulungiso inkqubo yezemfundo, apho zingatshintshwa alungise iindlela kunye neendlela zokufundisa.

iinjongo aop yabantwana abakhubazekileyo ziquka:

1. Kunye nokulungiswa iziphene, yokulwa ukusilela yesikolo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
2. Nokuvuselelwa umntwana, lowo ndimzisa ebomini yoluntu.
3. Uphuhliso ezixhasayo lwangaphakathi kunye ukukhuthazwa umntwana abakhubazekileyo.

Iinjongo zemfundo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo

Ukusombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko aop emfundo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo kufuneka:

• Dala iimeko ukulungiswa okanye smoothing ukunyhashwa ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso, ukufunda nolwamkelo umntwana (ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa).
• Ukudala iimeko zabantwana kunye neengxaki ezithile kokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kuzo zonke izifundo ukuba babe uhlenga-practical.
• Yenza bume yophuhliso ubuntu yomntwana kuzo zonke iindawo zemfundo, ukuziqhelanisa zayo kuluntu.
• Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa inkcubeko eliqhelekileyo zomfundi ngamnye ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso ubuncinane ubuncinane iinkqubo zemfundo.
• Dala iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe iimpawu zokomoya yokuziphatha kwalo mntu.
• Dala iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe le iidipozithi indlela yokuphila esempilweni, yokufumana ulwazi malunga nokubaluleka zempilo.

Ukusetyenziswa yenkqubo apha naphaya

umxholo aop yabantwana abakhubazekileyo wenziwa isekelwe phezu iimpawu ngamnye zomfundi ngamnye. Imfundo ngezi nkqubo kukuphuhlisa zokulungisa endalweni. Kwakhona, ukuthatha kwiiklasi olungiso ezongezelelweyo akhawunti ukuncedisana neprogram ephambili. Bona ukuze ukwazi ukoyisa iingxaki kunye nobunzima kwinkqubo yokufunda labantwana abakhubazekileyo.

Ezi klasi zinika aop abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Lemoto ukuqalisa iinkqubo ezifanayo kwiikharityhula zazo. Iiklasi ezongezelelweyo nceda ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo uphuhliso lulonke nabantwana, alungise iziphene zabo, uphuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kunye nokuphelisa izikhewu ezikhoyo ulwazi.

Iiklasi ngamnye uyakwazi ukuqhuba wengqondo okanye ootitshala bezifundo, kwakunye Intetho therapist kunye nezinye iingcali.