Ukunyuka iisayithi ze-inshorensi, ngeentsontelo yokubopha kuthinjwe zokubambelela kunye nezinye iinjongo

iindawo ukucaca babe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: ezintambo ezibophelelayo (kuquka ezahlukahlukeneyo ubukhulu), kuba ukulungisa ukwenyuka ezweni ngenxa nokubopha intambo simile nje isixhobo yandisa / nokuphakamisa ukungabikho kwezinye izinto, njl ..

bowline

Ikakhulu okhonza ukulungisa le ezweni. Ukuphela intambo wadlula lonke ndzhendzheleko ezweni (phezulu nasezantsi), kwaye ke ngoko zifanele ibandla. Nazo zingasetyenziswa ukwenza i ngcono olubophelelayo iziphelo intambo kwimeko yongxamiseko: i usonga isiphelo simahla apha esifubeni kwaye abe eqiniselweendlwini, bowline (zisebenza ngendlela efanayo abakhenkethi amanzi, xa kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukususa umntu emlanjeni). Kuba ilungisa ezweni, kwezinye iimeko kwezinye iindawo zokugwencela, umzekelo, ukulawula amaqhina kumgca zingasetyenziswa. Bowline kwakhona kunceda entabeni intambo fixed looped ngeenxa ngelitye okanye umthi ngaphandle ukusebenzisa umpu.

ezisibhozo

It inokuthenjwa node-wire analogu. Umkhenkethisi efanayo, namaphephandaba olongezelelweyo kuphela. Ngoncedo lwe Group of lesiBhozo umboniso ebona carabiner ukuya intambo ukhuseleko; wakunyelisa umile incamathele umlobothi wakho okanye carabiner ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane ice ezisibhozo.

Ngokuba ziyabophelela ngeentsontelo ubukhulu alinganayo (umz, xa kukho imfuneko ukwandisa intambo) kusetyenziswa benyuka iindawo phambili ngumdiliya. Last ezikhuselekileyo (emanzini lokumisa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukulungisa amaqhina ulawulo), kodwa ethile enkulu: xa kwimali, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba lo wezihlangu zakhe. Kwezinye iimeko, ungakha intambo yokudibanisa kwezinikezeli ezimbini carabiner.

Prusik (unit ukuqonda)

Eyenzelwe ukwenyuka / ekuhleni onezi ezisisigxina. Indlela yakudala. Ngelo xesha langoku la iinjongo ezinye izixhobo yokukhwela :. Ukunyusa - Ascenders ngokuba ekuhleni - ezinamagqabi ezisibhozo, njl Kuyinto elula ngaphezu esiludumbo. Prusik isetyenziswe ukubola ololulele intambo xa usebenza ibloko pulley (inkqubo ngawo olawula iqela achaphazelekayo lwamathanda, encothula lomfula engqongqo, njalo njalo. D.).

"Ezindlebeni It"

Oku kusetyenziswa kwi-inshorensi, efuna ukuthembeka phezulu. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuphuma ukusuka iintanda iqela ogula nephepha.

Kukho ukucaca nodes ezintambo ezibophelelayo ukuba ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye intambo Repshnur engundoqo: ekhawuntaleni, bramshkotovy. Ebomini, zisetyenziswa oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

nestibili

Isetyenziswa, umzekelo, xa kokonyuka intambo elimisiweyo. Yomtya ne nestibili umlenze ifakelelwe Jumar yesibini Jumar ngoku- ukuya yokubopha esifubeni. Jumar nge ndzhendzheleko ngentambo oluya ekhwela ebona phezulu kwaye ihambisa nestibili Jumar esifubeni ukuya elunyaweni. Le stirrups zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa ixhoba, ukuba uyakwazi ukususa ngokwayo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko.

Zonke ezi sayithi - ukwenyuka, kodwa abanye babo sele ceba ngaphambili, xa babesithi elwandle. Kwaye ngoku kusetyenziswa kuphela iintaba kunye ezintanjeni, kodwa kwezinye iintlobo umsebenzi kakhulu: amanzi kunye uthambisa, imisebenzi yohlangulo kunye nayiphi na imeko ifuna ukusetyenziswa intambo ukhuseleko.