Yintoni na kwisigaba yangoku yombane

Malunga isigaba uyakwazi rhoqo ukuva kwincoko ngayo umbane. Kakade ke, eli gama linentsingiselo ebanzi kakhulu. Yintoni na isigaba kumjikelo yakhe, inxibelelene uyincula. Kule nezinye izinto ezininzi sifunda kwinqaku elilandelayo.

Yintoni na isigaba

Physics ukuqonda phantsi kwisigaba sikarhulumente komba (umz, amanzi ulwelo, olunombala wamanzi, crystalline, okanye imeko sukube of udibaniso). Ngapha koko, oku kuqondwe linqanaba lomjikelo we oscillation (umzekelo, lokutshangatshangisa motion).

Ngeenkwenkwezi, eli gama linentsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Yintoni na isigaba kule inzululwazi, sinako ukuqonda ukusuka kokuma Umhlaba sezijikelezi (umz iNyanga). Oko kukuthi, oko kungachazwa njengesahlulo obubonakalayo esikhanyayo into ikhweyitha yasezulwini evela Earth.

Ithiyori kwezoqoqosho kucingelwa ukuba esi sigaba somjikelo. Oku kuxa ixesha elithile (umjikelo) umsebenzi yendalo uyabonakala.

Khawuve oko kuthethwa elithi umbane.

Phase ugesi

Ngaba uyazi imvelaphi umbane kwizityalo ngamandla? Yonke le siseko livela enye efanayo: njengokujikeleza umazibuthe ngaphakathi Ikhoyili kukhokelela yokuba ozakuvela ifildi yangoku. Le ndlela kuthiwa amandla electromotive okanye electromotive amandla induction. Le umazibuthe kwamaphiko ebizwa ngokuba plane kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha emhlabeni coil - le stator.

Le ombane nokuxuba ifunyenwe kwi a rhoqo xa yokugqibela uyaguqa yi-sine, ngaloo ndlela ekufezekiseni ezintle, ixabiso ezimbi kuyo.

Ngoko ke, lo umazibuthe ityhalela phambili, umzekelo, ukuphuma kwamanzi. Njengoko plane obhobhozayo magnetic litshintsha lonke ixesha. Ngoko ke, i ombane nokuxuba. Xa jiko ezintathu, iseti ngalinye lwalo yombane eyahlukileyo, yaye ngaphakathi kuyo kukho ixabiso efanayo eziguquguqukayo, apho isigaba ombane yasiwa circumferentially kwenye elinamanci mabini degrees, ngamanye omnye sesithathu ngokuphathelele leyo ekufuphi nalapho.

Okanye, nikeza endlwini njengokwangaphambili?

Esi sikimu ubizwa-isigaba ezintathu. Kodwa unako ngokukhuselekileyo ngamandla indlu kunye ngoncedo enye coil. Isiphelo yokuqala coil nje idityaniswe emhlabeni, ize eyesibini - ekhokelela endlwini, apho ucingo oludityaniswe, umzekelo, ukuba sivale iketile. Le prong plug neyesibini ngelixa nisekelwe. Fumana umbane efanayo.

Ukusasazeka kwisigaba ezintathu-current

phase-amathathu ngoku nakwesiphi endlwini ngokusebenzisa imigca umbane (apho ombane ifikelela kilovolts ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu). Kukholelwa ukuba le olunoqoqosho kwaye macala onke yi ngcono xa kuthelekiswa yokothuka eqhelekileyo.

Ishishini ukutya kanye kwisigaba emithathu ngoku, ekubeni isakhiwo akwenzelwa lula ukwakha, kwaye ngokubanzi ngayo yeselula ngakumbi kwaye umthamo omkhulu.

wire

Siza siqonde ukuba onjalo kwisigaba, umhlaba kunye umqhubi cala, iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Kulula ukucinga kwisigaba ezintathu-generator kunye ezimbaxa ngokungqinelana "nkwenkwezi." uqhagamshelo point isigaba kuthiwa cala.

Oku kudla nisekelwe ukwandisa ukhuseleko, ngokungathi isixhobo akaphumeleli, xa kungekho somhlaba, yingozi ebantwini. Xa touch isixhobo nje ukukhatywa ngumbane. Kodwa ukuba kukho emhlabeni kakhulu kukho ukuvuza langoku kwaye kwasekwa akukho ngozi.

Ngoko ke, bonke kunye - cala, umhlaba kunye nesigaba iingcingo ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu. Kule izakhiwo ezitsha eziphantsi kolwakhiwo inikwa inkqubo enjalo, xa angekhoyo endala.

isigaba definition

Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukumisela apho ucingo isigaba. Kuba zokuphuma njengesiqhelo, oko mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko. Kodwa xa edibene, umzekelo, i-neendawo, isigaba kufuneka zingeniswe ngqo iswitshi, kwiqanda - ngqo izibane. Emva koko, ukuba ukukhanya off, xa umntu ingena isibane akuthethi kubetha yokothuka. Kwaye naxa sixhobo ukuba ngengozi wayifikisa isibane, nangona uya kuba shushu, kodwa ifuthe akayi kwenzeka.

Kukho isixhobo ilula kakhulu kwaye isebenziseka lula yokuqingqa izigaba. Imbonakalo kufana screwdriver rhoqo. Kodwa ngaphakathi ucingo iglowubhu yesibane, leyo kukhanyise xa ngokuthinta isigaba. Kulo mzekelo, ngomnwe kufuneka ibe wadibana ngexesha patch yenkcenkce device.

Ezinye imiphefumlo nesibindi nobuganga ukugqiba isigaba iindlela engakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ziquka ebizwa ngokuba "print yolawulo" xa ucingo endaweni jet amanzi, ezinxulumene isibane zabo neon okanye zifakwa kunye ibhetri.

Hayi ke, kubhetele ukuba ukubhenela kwiindlela iyingozi nje kuphela experimenter, kodwa abanye. Ingakumbi Isalathisi screwdriver okwangoku kakhulu kangako.

Emiswa eyiyo kwizakhiwo iintambo zombane wire blue uya kuthetha zero, mthubi-eluhlaza - umhlaba, namnyama, okanye nasiphi na isigaba ziya zibonakaliswe umbala. Kodwa ke umsebenzi zombane, ngelishwa, akusoloko enobulungisa abafanelekayo. Ngoko ke, lo nombala ezingavumelaniyo ngokuqeshwa.