"War Noxolo", lo UYobi: isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy inoveli "War Noxolo"

Ngowe-1869, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy akugqiba umsebenzi wakhe, "War Noxolo". UYobi, ushwankathelo apho achaza kweli nqaku yahlulwe ezimbini.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Inxalenye yokuqala iintetho malunga ziganeko zilandelayo. Kube sele kuyiminyaka 7 ukususela War of 1812, ezichazwe umsebenzi wakhe 'War Noxolo ". abalinganiswa Le noveli itshintshile zombini ngaphandle ngaphakathi. Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngokuhlaziya UYobi. Unyaka-13 Natasha wayetshate uPierre Bezukhov. Iikulya Andreyevich, Earl, wafa ngexesha elifanayo. usapho Old nahlukana ukufa kwakhe. Kakhulu kwimicimbi akhathazeke zemali Rostov. Kodwa Nicholas na inkunkuma evela libe lilifa, njengoko ubona yimbonakaliso memory kayise wakhe kweli hlazo.

Aveza i Rostov

Aveza i Rostov uchaza imveliso ukuphela "War Noxolo" (i UYobi). umxholo elifutshane iziganeko ezenza lo siganeko, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. E isiqingatha ixabiso ithengiswe efandesini ilifa ema isiqingatha kuphela ityala. Rostov, ukuze babe ematyaleni, uza inkonzo Ijoni eSt Petersburg. Uhlala apha endlini encinane Sonia kunye nomama wakhe. Eyazisa UNikolai Sonya ukholelwa ukuba abanamatyala angekahlawulwa phambi kwakhe, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba angabi ukuyithanda nale ntombazana. Zonke kubi kwisikhundla Nicholas. Noko ke, wamcekisa entliziyweni nengcamango ngokutshata umfazi sisityebi.

Intlanganiso Nikolaya Rostova no Princess Marya

To Rostov ndwendwela Princess Mary efika. Nicholas wadibana ebandayo yakhe, ebonisa zonke izimvo, ukuba oko kuya kufuneka nantoni na kuye. Emva kwale ntlanganiso, inkosazana avakalelwa esithubeni. Ufuna ukuqonda, ukuba kugubungela ithowuni Nicholas.

Wenza utyelelo phantsi kweempembelelo umama abuyele Princess. Iqine neyomileyo uphendulela incoko, Noko ke, Maria uvakalelwa ukuba kuphela iqokobhe engaphandle. Kanti ezintle Rostov umphefumlo.

Umtshato Nicholas, ulawulo estate

Princess efumanise ukuba omnye ikratshi aziphatha ngokuba eswele, noMariya esisityebi. UNikolai ekwindla 1814 watshata inkosazana kunye naye, Sonia kunye nomama wakhe baya kuhlala kwilifa Bald Intaba. Zonke ke wazinikela ukuba ifama, apho eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umsebenzi-umlimi. Lifana nabalimi belizwe xa bebonke, uNicholas uqalisa ukulawula ngobuchule uqoqosho ukuba kuzisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Ukusuka ezinye emafeni kuvela amadoda ecela ukuba ukuwathenga. Xa abantu, nkqu emva kokufa Nicholas ixesha elide abagcina memory yolawulo lwakhe. Rostov esondela converges kunye nomfazi wakhe, ekufumaneni ubutyebi ezintsha umphefumlo wakhe yonke imihla.

Sonia uhlale endlwini Nicholas. UMariya akakwazi ngandlel ukucinezela iimvakalelo zam ngumsindo ngale ntombazana. Xa Natasha wamchazela isizathu sokuba isiphelo Sony kukuba: akukho "iqokobhe engenanto", into awunazo.

wenza Natasha Rostova njani?

Kuyaqhubeka "Imfazwe Noxolo" umsebenzi (UYobi). Ushwankathe- Uphuhliso zayo ezinye zezi zilandelayo. abantwana amathathu endlwini Rostovs, noMaria ulindele nezongezelelo engaphezulu. Natasha ukuhlala nabantwana abane umkhuluwa wakhe. ukubuya Bezukhova kulindeleke ukuba baye Petersburg iinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Natasha plumper, kunzima ngoku ukufumana intombazana endala.

ubuso yakhe yimbonakaliso "ukucaciselwa" ezolileyo "ethambileyo." Bonke ababemazi umtshato wakhe Natasha kumangaliswa utshintsho olwenzeke kuyo. Kuphela sisidwangube ubudala, waqonda wemvelo koomama ukuba onke amaza zonke amantombazana bujolise kuphela ukutshata, qala usapho, bezibuza isizathu sokuba abanye bengayiqondi. Ayengawenzi ukuba Natasha, nesimilo zenu ayilandelwanga. Kuba kuyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ulungiselelo ekhaya, abantwana, indoda. Kuyinto unzima kakhulu indoda yakhe, onekhwele, le ntombazana. Pierre iye subordinated ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ngumfazi wakhe. U endaweni yonke intsapho. Natasha Rostova uzalisekisa nje umnqweno indoda yakhe, kodwa lwesimo zabo. Usoloko ayixoxe abacinga ngayo umfazi wayo.

Bezukhova ingxoxo UNikolai Rostov

Pierre uziva oluhle emtshatweni, sibona umfanekiso kwabo kwiintsapho zabo. Natasha umkhumbula indoda yakhe, yaye apha efika. Bezukhov uxelela a indaba zepolitiki entsha yobuninzi Nicholas, wathi kuyo nayiphi na imeko umlawuli akayi, imeko kweli lizwe kukuba ukuya kumda: ekulungiseleleni ubhedu. Pierre ukholelwa ukuba imfuneko lokuhlela uluntu, mhlawumbi ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuba kuziswe bantu ndiya kubababala. Andivumelani Nicholas. Uthi ukuba wanikela isifungo. izimvo ezahlukeneyo babekhankanywe malunga nophuhliso ngakumbi eli lizwe emsebenzini "Imfazwe Noxolo" yakhe Amaqhawe UNikolai Rostov kunye Per Bezuhov.

Le ntetho ithetha nomfazi UNikolai kaThixo. Ukholelwa Bezukhova mphuphi. Kwakhona Nicholas kuneengxaki zawo. UMariya uyakuqaphela ezinye iingxaki amaqabane abo, uyazi ukuba akayi siqonde ukuba uyayiqonda. Ukusuka le nkosazana emthanda ecenga ngakumbi ngokundibamba ngesisa. Rostov kwakhona bayazithanda umnqweno wowufeza umfazi, ongunaphakade kunye esingapheliyo.

Bezuhov ethetha Natasha ukuba kulindeleke izinto ukuyenza. Ngokutsho uluvo uPierre Platon Karataev wayeza wavumelana bakhe ubomi bentsapho, kunokuba umsebenzi, kuba ndifuna ukubona zonke nzolo, ulonwabo, kwaye ubuhle.

Son Nikolenki Bolkonskogo

Xa uncokola Pierre Nicholas waya Nikolenka Bolkonsky. Incoko kwazika kuye. Boy uthanda idolizes Pierre kaThixo ngaye. Uyise wakhe bakholelwa isithixo. Nicholas iphupha. Lowo uhamba phambili nomkhosi omkhulu Bezukhov nokuya le njongo. Xa phambi kubo ngebhaqo libonakala pose bayingozi Malume UNikolai, ngubani na ukulungele ukubulala nabani Ukuqhubela phambili. Le nkwenkwe ajike kwaye uyakubona ukuba ecaleni kuye akusekho Pierre and Prince noAndreya, uyise, ngubani fondles kuyo. Nicholas ugqiba ukuba uyise wakhe ngothando kunye naye, bangenakucikideka kuyo Pierre. Bonke ufuna nkwenkwe kuyo, yaye uya kuyenza loo nto. Kwaye kanye bonke bayamthanda.

Isigaba sesibini

Kwakhona Tolstoy othetha inkqubo zembali. Kutuzov ( "War Noxolo") - Amanani ezimbini eziphambili zembali kwimveliso. Umbhali uthi ibali ayinayo umntu, yaye inyambalala yabantu, abo kuxhomekeke umdla eqhelekileyo. Oku bengakuqondanga ngaphambili ichazwe imveliso-oyintloko Kutuzov ( "War Noxolo"), ngubani ngokukhetha izenzo akhutheleyo qhinga non-ngoncedo kwinkqubo zembali. Kuyinto ngenxa umyalelo wakhe kwezilumko zonke won Russian. Xa imbali umntu kubalulekile kuphela kangangokuba livuma kwaye uyaziqonda izinto zabantu. Ngoko ke, Kutuzov ( "War Noxolo") - umntu obalulekileyo kwimbali.

indima UYobi kumafa kwimveliso

Le UYobi ye ubume inoveli nto ibalulekileyo ngokwengqiqo ukuqonda. Yaba nguye ophethe intsingiselo omkhulu lwaluzibona ngayo umsebenzi. Tolstoy uqukumbela, echaphazela izihloko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nendima ubuntu kwimbali, intsapho.

Ndandicinga ekhaya

Amazwi Special kule nxalenye msebenzi ingcamango iziseko yokomoya yosapho njengabantu uhlobo lwangaphandle yokuzisa abantu. Ukuba acinywe umahluko phakathi amaqabane, hlambi umda edibanayo ukunxibelelana phakathi kwabo. UYobi yenoveli kuphuhlisa lo mbono. Umzekelo intsapho kaMaria kunye Nikolaya Rostova. It ndandisenza ehlaziya ephezulu ekuqaleni Bolkonsky kunye Rostov.

E Bald Hills kwi UYobi yenoveli liya kwintsapho entsha, okuhlanganisa wokugqibela Bolkonsky, Rostov, kwaye nkqu Bezukhova iimpawu karataevskie owahlukeneyo. Njengoko umbhali ubhala, phantsi kophahla olunye baphila kumazwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo bahlanganisane ukuze yonke ukuvumelana.

Oku akukho ngozi kwakukho intsapho entsha iquka imifanekiso ezinjalo umdla kwaye ezahlukeneyo ( "War Noxolo"). Yaba kwesiphumo umanyano lwesizwe ozelwe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngokutsha kucacisiwe kule yinxalenye yomsebenzi yokwenza uqhagamshelwano ngamnye. 1812 kwimbali weRashiya wazisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, ukususa izithintelo kunye imiqobo ngokuphathelele abaninzi kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho indalo usapho ngokubanzi kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Xa intsapho Lysogorsky, njengayo nayiphi na, maxa wambi kukho iimbambano kunye ungquzulwano. Kodwa bona komeleza ulwalamano uxolo. Abafazi, uMariya kunye Natasha, zezona nakubagcini iziseko zayo.

abantu babecinga

Ekupheleni kwale UYobi osondeza mbongi zeentanda-bulumko umbhali, apho Tolstoy kwakhona othetha inkqubo zembali. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ibali wenza akangomntu, kodwa inyambalala eziveza izinto ezifanayo. UNapoleon ( "War Noxolo") zange baqonde, kwaye ke ngoko baphulukana imfazwe. Ngoko uthi: Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy.

Siphela kunye inxalenye yokugqibela yomsebenzi "Imfazwe Noxolo" - an UYobi. Ushwankathe- kuye, siye sazama ukuba senze ngqo kunye silandeleke. Le nxalenye yomsebenzi ushwankathela indalo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu lonke Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. "War Noxolo", iimpawu UYobi leyo Wayemelwe sithi - amaqhawe grand, leyo wadalwa ngumbhali ukususela 1863 ukuya 1869.