Fish minnow eziqhelekileyo (minnow-Belladonna): inkcazelo, ukwabiwa

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi ebomini yasemanzini, kukho omnye umdla neentlanzana ehlala emilanjeni, amadama, izisele nemigxobhozo. Le ntlanzi nabalulamileyo ngokuba iintlobo minnow ezahluke ubungakanani kunye nombala. Kusenokuba kuhle kuqhutywa emanzini ezinodaka, amachibi ezingcolisekileyo, amachibi afumileyo.

Kwahluka phakathi kwabo minnows Chinese eziqhelekileyo, njl Kukho iintlobo ezimbini kuyo :. Lake kunye nomlambo.

Kweli nqaku ngezantsi ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga le ntlanzi: Isishwankathelo, iimpawu, ukwabiwa, indawo kunye neenkcukacha njalo njalo.

Minnow: incazelo, photo

neentlanzana ikolu hlobo zeCARP. Zizonke kweentlobo malunga 15 abelwe le ntlanzi.

Eyona iphambili yale minnow na umbala wayo - eqaqambileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha amaqanda. imibala Beautiful luhlaza ulusu rainbow intlanzi, wayifulela isikali ubuncwane amancinci kunye namaxolo ezinkulu ifumaneka kuphela osembindini ze emva isisu.

Minnow - intlanzi, nto leyo gorchanka kwaye verkhovka libhekisela zincinane. ubungakanani bayo 10-15 kuphela kweesentimitha ubude, nobunzima - g enkulu iimazi minnow malunga 100 xa kuthelekiswa namanye amadoda. Le yokugqibela kufuneka impumlo yaba buthuntu, kuba umbala luphuhle. Xa into eyindoda, impumlo kunye nentloko oluphahlwe intsumpa ezibukhali.

Minnow kwamanye amalungu zeCARP unalo isiqu ebanzi ngakumbi, inani amazinyo pharyngeal kunye namaxolo ezincinane. Ngoko ke, le ntlanzi iye kuzenza yaso - Phoxinus.

A isici esasenza minnows - an Iyantlukwano enkulu, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele ngakumbi igama lakhe Belladonna kunye intshi. Emva zana bakhe kunye nobomvu iBurgundy, maxa wambi oluhlaza, kunye ngomvumbo emnyama ngapha kombindi ngasemva. Boca bulubhelu eluhlaza kunye Ndileka yegolide, edlula kufutshane ubuhle esiswini. Isisu umlebe ezininzi ngokubomvu caudal fin, maxa wambi omhlophe (minnows Sviyagi). amaphiko bulubhelu mbini ngezimnyama zokuzila, amehlo abo ubuhle elityheli.

Kunzima ukuchaza le ntlanzi kanye ngebala, imibala ngakumbi ukuba kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka lonyaka kunye idatha yendawo. Le minnows kakhulu ezintle eqaqambileyo inokubonakalisa ngexesha ngexesha labo amaqanda.

Empumalanga Russia ifumaneka uhlobo olunye yentlanzi - a minnows elikhulu, wayifulela izikali ezinkulu. Ahluke, kunye nendlela yokuphila kunye nenkangeleko (imilo umzimba bhuqe luhlaza).

Ngokubanzi, minnows umbala unako kakhulu iyohluka, kuxhomekeka kokusingqongileyo lobushushu lomoya. Xa imibala yonke sub-iintlobo yayo yale intlanzi eyahlukileyo, umzekelo, i-minnow engcolileyo umgca kwicala oluya kuphela phakathi komzimba, leyo ke uphela ngokuphela.

amagama yeentlanzi

Amanye amagama minnow - golchik, nembewu golyachka, golok, lemming, obuxutywe, UAnn. Zibonisa zangaphandle phawu minnow - esiswini sentlanzi akanayo isikali kwaye unezixhobo imibala motley. Yaye eneneni, abaninzi minnows iindawo ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu saa kwisiqalo yomsebenzisi kunye ithinti yegolide icala umntla.

Elinye igama le intlanzi efanelekileyo kakhulu - minnow-Belladonna, kuba abanye babo baye amaphiko eziqaqambileyo ezintle.

Kukho minnows yaye amagama ezinga qhelekanga ngomncedisi: Soldier, cherkesik, Cossack. Imilo zezi ntlanzi fusiform, intloko mkhulu kakhulu. ubude yabo ayikho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-12.

ukwanda

Minnow - intlanzi, yande yonke inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, kwafunyanwa eSiberia (Yakutia) ukuya Yenisei River. ERashiya, le ntlanzi isoloko ifumaneka amanzi acocekileyo, kodwa Ngasemzantsi mncinci kancinci emanzini emantla.

A lot of iintlanzi zemijelo entabeni eCaucasus, kwi Urals, kwi eCrimea, amachibi besekhaya. Kwakhona kukho amachibi ezincinane kwaye kufuphi namagxamesi, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu encinane minnow nangenxa amanzi anodaka olukhohlisayo zabo ukuze babone.

Ngaphandle minnow umlambo, kukho ichibi, ophilileyo nimfune phakathi utyani kummandla wonxweme, apho ifumana ukutya kwayo. Kwaye kusenokuba kuhlala imigxobhozo brown yamanzi, apho phantse ingekho ioksijini. Lake minnow ifumaneka amachibi iyangena Arctic Ocean kunye namachibi emininzi enxulumene Kama, iVolga, Dnieper, Vyatka, cupid kunye Oka.

minnows yokuhlala

Minnows eziqhelekileyo - intlanzi amanzi. Ngaphezu koko, banikela ezithanda amanzi abandayo, ngoko ngokusisiseko bahlala imilambo kunye ngezantsi enamatye kunye nemisinga enamandla. amanzi ashushu kunye flow ngcembe ezi ntlanzi musa nje, ngokunxulumene ababa enqabile emachibini ezinkulu kunye nemilambo, apho amanzi kwethu.

Ulwazi oluninzi ngqo malunga usasazo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuyityhilelwa, ade ase ekupheleni, njengoko ezincinane kakhulu minnows. Kambe ke, njengoko kwimilambo amaninzi afumaneka ezininzi, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba intlanzi ubomi phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

minnows Ngokomthetho eziqhelekileyo bahlala yoba yimijelo, yimisinga ezincinane, kwaye bafikelele iphantse imvelaphi, apho ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi hayi zikhona. Kwiindawo esezintabeni minnows emilanjeni uvuke phezulu kakhulu - up amakhulu leemitha. Ngokomzekelo, ngamaxesha amaninzi inokubonwa amadama ye phambene Iintaba.

Ubuninzi ixesha ezi iintlanzi eziphila ifu kwi shallows enamatye. Kwaye ezi imihlambi anokuqulatha ukuya kwi minnows amawaka aliqela, leyo zimiswe ngokwemigca enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla. Le iisampulu inkulu adla zigcinwe kufutshane ezantsi, nelinen ecikizekileyo - ngasentla.

Izikolo kunazo zonke yafunyanwa kufuphi nonxweme; ngokuba apho ngaphantsi. Iphila lokusila "busom" oluwe emanzini, nedayethi yabo yemveli -. Iintshulube Small, intlanzi, Iingcongconi, iingcongconi, njl Kwakhona bangayidlayo Qhotsa intlanzi, scavengers ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngaphantsi nezithombo kancinane.

Malunga ixesha amaqanda

Zibangele minnows zinqabile kakhulu. Imihlambi yabo baninzi ingakumbi ngexesha lokuzala. ERashiya, le sizini ngoMeyi-Juni kwi intlanzi emlanjeni. Xa zidala echibini minnow kwenzeka kamva - ekuqaleni okanye phakathi kuJulayi.

Zidala e minnows yokuqala, ngokutsho kwabo babukeleyo. Iinkunzi, bahlangana nempahla emfutshane, ukusukela ezininzi ngaphantsi nabasetyhini. Enye iimazi singqongwe eyindoda eziliqela yaye anamathele kuye. Neenkunzi ezimbini kakhulu ukucudisa emacaleni aso, ze niphume umzimba amaqanda nemazi zenziwa ngoko nangoko ivundiswe yi. Emva koko, ezi indawo ngamanye eyindoda, yaye ngoko kuqhubeka nje imazi alihlali ngaphandle amaqanda. Ngexesha zidala, amadoda ezingenamaphiko zipeyintwe ngemibala ezimangalisayo eqaqambileyo. Eyona engundoqo iintshaba Qhotsa - iingcongconi kwindawo. Ukusuka kwezi ntlanzi ukufumana indawo kwi njengamasuntsu okanye esantini. Lokufikisa kule ntlanzi iqala malunga kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu.

satellites minnow

Ngokuqhelekileyo shwaka minnow ekwindla nasebusika ngayo igqibe ngokwayo eludakeni, okanye ukufihla phantsi neengcambu izityalo emanzini kunye nemithi. Kodwa ukwenza labalobi wabonisa ukuba ebusika zifumaneka emanzini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abalobi ukuba minnow zokubalekela ubusika iindawo kakhulu amancinci, kwakunye zinzulu.

Bakhetha ezi ntlanzi umlambo amancinane samanzi abandayo acocekileyo, ingqalutye, ezilulwalwa okanye ezantsi uyisanti. Kaninzi ingabonwa yimisinga. Ngesiqhelo, kwiindawo ezifana nazo zifumaneka kunye trout. Enye minnow uliqabane rhoqo Qhotsa salmon. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ezi ntlanzi zisoloko zihamba umhlambi omkhulu. Naphi na apho le ntlanzi lafunyanwa isela elo, ukuba ihlale kakhulu, yaye oku kubangelwe zezitya zabo. Kwaye badla zonke izinto ezityiwayo emanzini.

Minnow, ezifana izikhokeli, ukuze kuhlala kakuhle na akwariyam.

Amur minnow

Olu hlobo ubungakanani minnow mkhulu kunabanye. imilinganiso yalo ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha ukuya ku-24. Lo intlanzi yenye yezona ethandwa iintlanzi amanzi ezifumaneka emilanjeni ezibandayo bystrotekuchih polugornogo uhlobo. Amur minnow ehlala iindawo yanowo enamatye kwaye ngoku kancinci kancinci, kwakunye kwiindawo apho etyekezwa apho emazantsi wayisithelisa uhlaza luhlalu.

Inceda le ukutya intlanzi ukuze abaninzi fish yokuphanga. It taimen, Sipho, grayling kunye Pike.

Yaziwa ngokubanzi kusiwa ekwimo Amur River isitya. Kwakhona minnow Amur kwi Primorye Razdolnaya uhlala isitya emlanjeni kunye emilambo kwithambeka Sikhote-Alin (icala empuma).

ukuloba

Minnow ayikho into lokuloba kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ntlanzi ezincinane kakhulu, iifeni zokuloba ahlawule ingqalelo kangako kuyo. Uninzi intlanzi, oku kusetyenziswa xa umlomo ukubamba intlanzi yokuphanga. Zicholachole kubo trout, Pike, burbot, zakhele neKubhi.

Nangona ngasentla, kukho abalobi abaya ukuloba nje ukuba minnow. Bakhetha ukuya nokuloba intlanzi encinane uzive ukuthanda yenkqubo zibambe. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwi sihlandlo xa yokuloba yinxalenye zolonwabo, kunokuba yinxalenye ingeniso.

Kuba kokuloba lokuloba minnow Kungcono usebenzise esijingayo. Minnow ubusuku musa nomntana, kodwa ngokupheleleyo ezibanjiswe kusasa emini. Yintoni abaluma minnow? angenwe Good phezu ziimpethu, iimpethu kunye houseflies.

Amaxesha amaninzi le ntlanzi iminatha zokubambisa okanye yintloko phezu izithende.

isiphelo

Ngokufanelekileyo yande phantse onke amabhunga amatsha, yaye ngamanye amaxesha minnow likhulu kakhulu - intlanzi ayikho iintlobo zorhwebo.

Njengoko usazi, ngokuba umntu kule intlanzi ezingafanelanga kakuhle ukutya ngenxa yokuba lo minnow inyama unalo incasa ekrakra. iintlanzi ezilungileyo ezisetyenziswayo ukuba aye kwalusa iihagu kunye nezinja. isimo sayo yolondolozo - phantsi.