Svinushki awafanele: enetyhefu okanye akunjalo? uphenyo

Xa ehlathini zethu edibana inani elithile fungi ukuba iingcali kudidi ngoku ayinakutyiwa. A Umzekelo umxhelo - i morels efanayo kunye imigca ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu kuphela emva nokubilisa kabini. Abasekho ngaphandle kunye neenkowane svinushki. Eziyityhefu okanye na? Isizukulwana mushroom ezindala ukholelwa ukuba emva ukupheka bona, abasakwazi ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu.

Eneneni, zebhayoloji neengcali bakholwa ukuba akukho esibulalayo svinushki apho ixesha elide. Yiloo nto kanye abantu kudala uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale mushroom kukuba embi kwabanye palates.

Funda umba yetyhefu kwabo okokuqala, izazinzulu Sizibandakanye-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Oku kwakukholelwa ngaphambili ukuba awafanele svinushki (enetyhefu okanye hayi ke kucaca kamva) bekunganokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo kuphela ngenxa yokuba buthi kakhulu.

Emva kwethutyana sifumanisa ukuba babe eliphezulu umthamo ngenxa ukuqokelelana izinto eziyityhefu. Kodwa kule minyaka 70 siye saseka ukuba phantsi ityhefu eziqhelekileyo yokupheka utshabalale, ngundo kakhulu efanelekileyo ukuba ukutya. Emva koko svinushki waqhubeka ivele kuzo zonke abalawuli njengezipho edliwayo indalo.

Ngelishwa, yonke into yahamba ngokutyibilikayo kuphela ephepheni. Kuzo zonke iingingqi eli lizwe ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kwakukho iingxelo ityiwe ngabantu ukuze uxhamle makhowa svinushki. Eziyityhefu okanye hayi, badla zikhokelela ekufeni okanye kakhulu ukwenzakala isibindi ityhefu.

Ngoko le ngxaki wathabatha ikomiti lonke mycologists ezivela kulo lonke Union. Kwacaca ukuba ezi fungi ayakwazi ukuvelisa kunye lokwandisa muscarine. Le tyhefu iqulethwe Amanita.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba svinushki (iifoto ukuba abe kweli nqaku) yande yityhefu lazo: kwezinye iindawo umxholo muscarinic yaba ncinci kubo, ngoxa kwezinye iindawo eziqulathwe yoluvo kangangokuba akwazi ukubamba niyatyapha ukumnyamezela neenkowane.

Kutshanje, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ukwakhiwa fungi ezingemnandi wafumana nje kuphela muscarine kwakunye umonakalo omkhulu nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi yesenzo sawo ayichazi. Yintoni yiyo ayikacaci. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi efunyenweyo kwanele ukuba singatsho siqinisekile ukuba svinushki - mushroom enetyhefu!

Ukongeza, ezinye amalinge wazibonakalisa kwakhona ukukwazi layo ekhethekileyo beqokelela ityhefu kokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaphakathi kufikelela uye indlela enye ubuncinane, enyameni le mushroom iya kuba ilothe, isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kunye iarseniki, ukuba ukutya kwakhe kwamenza ezisongela ubomi.

Ngelishwa, kwilizwe lethu kunokuba emva kwexesha size kwizigqibo ezinjalo. Umzekelo, kwi-Czech Republic svinushki ubalwe awafanele nabungozi kuphela ngo-1984, lo gama e West Jamani, njengoko ezinjalo, wathi kuluhlu kwangethuba kangangoko 1978.

Ukongezelela, kwakungekho ulawulo olululo kwintengiso yawo kwiimalike ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kude kube sekupheleni 80s, asingabo bonke barhwebi ukuba svinushki Akuvunyelwe ukuba adle. Yintoni ndithi, ukuba namhlanje ukuba inokufumaneka kwiimarike.

Siyathemba ukuba uya silumke. Ukususela ngoku, uyazi into amakhowa eziyingozi svinushki. Eziyityhefu okanye hayi ke, siya sixelelwa.