Imfundo ephakamileyo yesibili: ubuninzi bokufunda? Imfundo ephakamileyo yesibili eMoscow

Isidingo semfundo singenakuphikiswa. Yisisitshixo ekuphumeleleni nasekukhuleni komsebenzi. Ukhuphiswano oluphezulu kwimisebenzi yeemarike zabasebenzi abancinci (kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela) ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwiinkalo zobugcisa ezihlobene. Iimviwo zeeyure zeziko lemfundo kunye neengcali ezinamava zifuna ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo yesibini. "Ndingafunda kangakanani na?" - umbuzo okhangayo ngamnye.

Ngubani kunye nantoni na yokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo yesibili?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba abantu bafumana imfundo yesibini. Oku kungumkhuba wendawo oqhelekileyo wokufunda, okanye ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo, okanye nje ukuba ungenzi nto ("makube"). Ukuba ubheka kwiimanani, i-61% yabafundi abafumana imfundo ephakamileyo yesibini bayasebenza kwiingcali. Baye bahendwa yilo nqwenelo yokunyuka kwinqanaba lomsebenzi. Emva koko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwakha umsebenzi ophumelelayo kufuneka ube nolwazi kwimimandla yomsebenzi. I-39% esele iquka abo abangathandi umsebenzi wokuqala, abangasebenzi kwizodwa, abanethemba lokunyuka kwemivuzo, njl. Ngokomzekelo, umgcini-akhawunti unokufumana imfundo yesibini ephakamileyo yemfundo, eqonda ukuba amanani ayilona Ukubiza, okanye ukufuna ukuqonda iphupha lomntwana. Abantu bazama ukuguqula ubomi babo ne-diploma yesibini.

Luhlobo luni loqeqesho olulungele ukukhetha?

Indlela yoqeqesho inokukhetha nayiphi na: ixesha elizeleyo, incwadi, ubusuku okanye ixesha elipheleleyo. Yonke into incike kwiinjongo namathuba omntu. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, abo abangenawo amava asebenzayo baqeqeshwa kwisebe lemini. Ifomu lesondlo lithetha ukuhlolwa kweentsuku ezine-ezine ngeveki. Iiklasi zihlala zihlala ezintandathu ukuya kwisithoba. Ngexesha leeklasi zoqeqesho ezidibeneyo zibanjwe kokubili emini nasemini. Ifomu ekhangayo kakhulu yokufumana idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo yincwadi.

Abantu abaninzi abanqwenela ukufumana idiploma abakwazi ukuya kwiiklasi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo: ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ngenxa yendawo yendawo yeziko, njl. Kunokwenzeka ukuyicombulula le ngxaki ngokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo yesibili kude.

Izidingo zamanqanaba aphakamileyo emfundo

Akukho zithintelo zeminyaka kubafaki zicelo zoqeqesho. Ngaliphi na ubudala unokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo yesibili. Ubuninzi bokufunda luya kuxhomekeka kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuba ubuncinane bokuqala kunye neyesibini, ezifunwayo, ziyahlukahluka komnye.

Isiseko sokubhalisa idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iikoleji zibeka imida. Bayamkela kuphela abo bafundi abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi zorhwebo okanye ezivunyelweyo.

Ngokumalunga nobude bexesha loqeqesho, ngoko ngokuphinda kuhlaziywe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezizodwa, kunokunyuswa.

Emva kokungena esikhungweni semfundo, kuvunyelwene isivumelwano, apho imimiselo yoqeqesho, uludwe lwezifundo ezifundwe kunye nemimiselo yentlawulo imiselwe.

Ubunzima obunzima kwishedyuli yoqeqesho, emva koko, abantu abafumana imfundo ephakamileyo yesibini bahlala besebenza kwindawo ethile. Kubafundi abanjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ithuba lokufunda ngokwezicwangciso ngamnye. Kodwa ezininzi izikolo zihambelana neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo.

Imfundo ephakamileyo yesibili: ubuninzi bokufunda?

Abemi basebenesiploma esisodwa kwizandla zabo bangabhaliswa kwizifundo zokuqala kunye nezi zilandelayo. Ngethuba elifanayo, iziko lizimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba zingaphi iimvavanyo kunye nokuba yeyiphi ifomu umfaki sicelo uya kunikwa, ofuna ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo yesibini.

Uninzi lokufunda, ngokusekelwe kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezizodwa ezifunyenweyo ekuqaleni koqeqesho. Ukuba umxholo wee-disciplinary disciplines uhluke kakhulu, ixesha lokufunda lingafikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Kwakhona, uqeqesho eyunivesithi lunokuqhutywa phantsi kweenkqubo zemfundo ezincinci. Esi sigqibo senziwa yinkalo yezemfundo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizifundo zeziphi kunye nomqulu owenziwe ngumntu ngaphambili. Ngelo xesha, le nkqubo ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa iminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1.5.

Ziziphi iimeko apho ixesha lemfundo landa?

Ixesha loqeqesho linga kunyuswa ngonyaka omnye kwiimeko ezimbini. Okokuqala, xa kuphuhliswa ikharityhulam nganye kwiifom ezidibeneyo kunye nezidalwa.

Okwesibini, ngenxa yokunikezela kwekhefu lokufunda. Inokunikezelwa phambi kobonakaliso lwezonyango okanye kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo.

Indlela yokunciphisa ixesha loqeqesho

Xa kubalwa imiqathango yoqeqesho, izifundo ezifundwayo kwaye zinikezelwa ngexesha lemfundo yokuqala ziqwalaselwa. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-reset. Iquka ukuqatshelwa nokufakwa kwirejista entsha yezifundo zeengqikelelo ezifunyenwe ngaphambili.

Ukongezelela, ithuba lokunciphisa ubude boqeqesho luxhomekeke kumakhono omfundi. Kukho ithuba lokuthatha iimviwo ekuqaleni. Ngokwemigaqo, loo mvume inokunikezwa ngumbutho othile wemfundo. Ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukubhala isicelo esibhekiswe kumlawuli, emva koko ikharityhulam nganye iya kutshintshwa.

Umgangatho weMfundo ePhakamileyo

Umgangatho wesibini ophakamileyo ophakamileyo uchaza indlela yemveli yemfundo, kodwa ekude. Okokuthi, njengokungeniswa kwesikhungo esiqhelekileyo, ungakhetha kokubili ixesha elizeleyo, ixesha lexeshana kunye nefom yoqeqesho.

Yenzeka kwi-semester. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubhaliso luqhutywa kabini ngonyaka: ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka ozayo. Kodwa kukho izikolo ezinjalo eziphakamileyo, apho kungekho nto ibophelela kwi-semester.

Isikhokelo esithandwa kakhulu ekufumaneni imfundo ephakamileyo yesibini

Okwangoku, phakathi kweendlela ezininzi, ezona ziwayo zithandwa kakhulu, ubuchule bezemfundo kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngokuhambelana nemfuno kukho inani elikhulu leziphakamiso.

Ukufumana, umzekelo, imfundo yesibini ephakamileyo yemfundo ifuna ezininzi ezingenayo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ubomi bemihla ngemihla luhlangene neengxaki apho ulwazi lwamalungelo nemithetho lulula lula isisombululo sabo. Ngoko ke, inani lamaziko athengisa abagwebi abagqibeleleyo baya kunyuka minyaka yonke.

Imfundo yesibini ephakamileyo yezemfundo ayizange ilahlekelwe yintando yayo, kwaye nangona imvelaphi yeendlela ezivelayo kubatitshala abancinci sele zifuna ngakumbi. Wonke umntu unokukhetha iphrofayili eyahlukileyo ngokwengqiqo yakhe.

Imfundo yesibini ephakamileyo yaseMoscow yayingaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Namhlanje, ngokwama-manani, i-20% yeengcali sele ifumene idiploma yesibini, kunye ne-6% endleleni yokukhusela kwayo. Oku kwakhona kuthetha ngomnqweno wabemi bethu ukuphuhlisa nokuqhubela phambili.