IYunivesithi yaseBerlin yaseHumboldt: inkcazo, ubuchule kunye nokuphonononga

Ukufundwa kwamanye amazwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwanda kakhulu kwaye kuyathandwa. Yaye mayeke icilongo kuzo zonke iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zaseBrazil zibhukuda kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu zize zihlale kwiinkampani zangaphandle, kodwa abafake izicelo abanamakhono abanokushiya akukho mzamo wokunqoba amaziko ezemfundo aseYurophu. Ukuba abathengisi beSebe lezeMfundo abazange bazame ukunyanzelisa iimvakalelo zobuzwe babantwana besikolo, kodwa bathatha amanyathelo okuphucula kakhulu imfundo yemfundo kwiiyunivesithi zesizwe, ngoko abantu abatsha abanakuze bafune ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza eSwitzerland, eMelika okanye eJamani, kunye nolwazi oluqinileyo kwiiyunivesithi zabo zekhaya Ukuze kuzuzwe ilizwe.

Kodwa ngoku, umgangatho wemfundo, iiprogram ezenzululwazi ezisezantsi, ootitshala abonakalisiweyo "banqabile" ukubizwa ngokuba yiiyunivesithi zasekhaya. Ukongeza kule nto iphakamileyo ephezulu kwiiyunivesithi zehlabathi, amathuba okubafundela kunye nokusebenza kwiinkampani eziphezulu nakwiiklinikhi, ithuba lokuba yinxalenye yoluntu ophezulu lwesayensi, kunye nokuhlala eYurophu, ukuhamba, ukutyelela iilayibrari zehlabathi ezilungileyo, iminyuziyamu, inkomfa kunye namaforamu.

KwiYunivesithi eBerlin UHumboldt ungomnye wamaziko adala kunye aphakamileyo kakhulu kwimfundo ephakamileyo eYurophu. Iyaziwayo ngeenkqubo zayo zamazwe ngamazwe, ithala leencwadi eluncedo, intsebenziswano nekliniki yeCherity, imfundo esemgangathweni.

Amaqiniso jikelele malunga neHumboldt Universitat

Njalo kwiYunivesithi ifakwe kwizinga eliphezulu kwiiyunivesithi ezingama-200 kwihlabathi. Ngo-2016, indawo ehloniphekileyo ye-Times yeMfundo ePhakamileyo kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe ibeka i-Humboldt University yaseBerlin kwindawo engama-49 ngaphandle kwe-200. Olu luhlu luqwalasela iinkalo ezininzi zemfundo: indawo yokufundisa, inzuzo evela kwimisebenzi yesayensi, kwimpilo yoluntu.

Kwaye kwezinye iindawo ezizodwa, ngokomzekelo kwimathematika okanye kwiyeza, zilishumi eziphezulu.

Iiprofesa ezingama-yunivesithi ezingama-29 zaba ngabaqeqeshi beNobel kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo. Kodwa kungekhona nje kuphela abakwenzayo ubuqaqawuli beziko lemfundo. Kwakhona phakathi kwabafundi abaphumelele kwiyunivesiti babenomnotho onamandla kunabo bonke, abalobi, ezopolitiko kunye namanani karhulumente: Otto von Bismarck, uHeinrich Heine, uLudwig Feuerbach, uKarl Marx, u-Alfred Wegener.

Kuze kube ngo-1933, u-Albert Einstein wayengumfundisi weyunivesiti.

Ngowe-1987, ibhubhoratri yeyunivesiti yowokuqala ukuvelisa i-amphetamine synthesis by chemist Lazar Edeleanu.

Udokotela waseJamani owaziwayo uHeinrich Quincke (ewe, nguye ochaze indlela yokuphendula ngayo "i-edema ka-Quincke") wafunda kwaye wenza ezininzi zophando lwakhe kule yunivesithi yaseBerlin.

Imbali yeYunivesithi yaseHumboldt yaseBerlin

Iyunivesithi inembali ende. Iiklasi zokuqala zaqala ngo-1810. Uqeqesho lwaqala ezintlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala beziko babezikhanyiso eziphakamileyo zengqondo yeYurophu. Iyunivesithi yayiphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngexesha leNzululwazi kaZwelonke, intshutshiso yabafundi kunye nabafundi bobuzwe bamaYuda baqala, ukulungiswa kwempahla kuqhutywe ngexesha lonke lemfazwe. I-apotheosis yakhe yayikutshisa okukhulu iincwadi ngo-Meyi 1933. Emva koko, abasebenzi beziko baye bahamba ngaphezu kwesigamu sootitshala, xa beyiphakamileyo yengcamango yoluntu eyunivesithi yaba yinto eqhelekileyo yomlomo wamaNazi.

Kwakhona kwakhona iiklasi zaqala ngowe-1946 kwi-body engabonakaliyo, ukususela ngowe-1949 eyunivesithi yabizwa ngokuba nguHumboldt.

Uphi iYunivesithi yaseHumboldt?

Isakhiwo esona sikhulu saseyunivesithi sisesithili esisezantsi saseBerlin kwelinye lezitalato ezintle kakhulu eYurophu, u-Unter den Linden, kufuphi nesakhiwo sepalamente. Ukutyelela lo mbutho wezakhiwo kubandakanywa kwiindawo ezininzi zokutyelela eBerlin.

Nazi zonke izixhobo zobuqu, ubunzima bomthetho, ulawulo kunye namasebe ezoqoqosho.

Akukude neCentral Station yaseBerlin ngasentla yeMitte yiyakhiwo "iNord". Nanku iziko lonyango kunye nezakhono zesayensi zendalo.

Iimfuno zezenzululwazi zifundiswa kwisakhiwo sase-Adlershof kummandla osezantsi-mpuma weBerlin.

Kwakhona ngesiseko seyunivesithi kukho ilayibrari enkulu kunazo zonke zaseBerlin kunye neelayibrari ezininzi zamanqanaba. Iimali zabo zingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 zeencwadi, kunye nokubhaliselwa kwamaxesha angama-10 asephambili kunye nokufikelela kuma-database e-250 ayingqayizivele.

Ilayibrari eyintloko ephambili kweso sixeko "yiparadesi yeencwadi", isakhiwo esikhulu esithile apho abafundi bafunda khona ngombono ophezulu. Ilayibrari ineamakamelo ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo kubantu aba-5-6 kwiingxoxo zenzululwazi, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo kumaqela.

IYunivesithi yaseHumboldt: amaziko, izikhokelo, izakhono

• Icandelo lolawulo lwezomthetho. Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo: isayensi yezopolitiko, iziqulatho zomthetho waseJamani, ukuxolelana, ipropati yengqondo.
• Uqeqesho lwezolimo kunye nezoLimo.
• I Faculty yo qoqosho. Izinto ezizodwa: iimali zenkampani, ezoqoqosho kunye neenkcukacha, i-economics isetyenziswe.
• I-Faculty yeMathematika kunye neNzululwazi ngeNdalo. Izinto ezizodwa: i-biology, i-chemistry, i-physics, i-psychology, i-computer yesayensi, imathematika, i-geography, imbali, i-ethnology, i-social science.
• I Faculty of Philosophy. Izinto ezizodwa: i-philology, iilwimi, iincwadi, iinkcubeko, iimbali zembali, imbali yokufundisa.
• I Faculty of Theology. Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo: ingqondo yeenkolelo, iilwimi zasendulo, imbali yonqulo.
• Uqeqesho lwezeMpilo. Izinto ezizodwa: i-cardiology, ukuhlinzwa, i-ophthalmology.

Ukusebenzisana kweYunivesithi kunye nekliniki "I-Charite"

Iikliniki yeCherity yinkampani enkulu yonyango eBerlin kunye nommandla wonke osempuma. Leziko lempilo elikhulu linamacandelo amaninzi kwaye isebenza ngokubambisana okufutshane neYunivesithi yaseHumboldt. Isikhundla kunye nesimo seklinikhi yeCherity asikwazi ukugqithiswa, kuba yinyaniso kuphela yokuba ama-50% abaphathi bethu bahlolisiswa kwaye baphathwa rhoqo. Ibhubhoratri yeklinikhi kunye neziko elikhulu lophando lenza uphando oluphambili, ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi. Kodwa abafundi abakwenzayo kuphela kwiziko lezenzululwazi, bafumana isifundo esipheleleyo kwiiklinikhi nasezibhedlele.

Ayikho ikliniki eYurophu ineloo dokotela elikhulu. Uqeqesho kwi-"Charite" kubafundi bezonyango luyiva elithandayo. Kubafundi besibhedlele bezodwa zonyango, kukhululekile.

Abaninzi, mhlawumbi, babone iindaba malunga nokuguqulwa kokuguqulwa kwezokwelapha, indlela umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka ngayo ngokupheleleyo wenziwa "ngezandla" zebhobhothi. Ngoko, bekuphakathi kweCharite. Le robot isasebenza apho. Igama lakhe nguDa Vinci.

Ixabiso lokuqeqeshwa kwiYunivesithi yaseHumboldt

Uqeqesho kwiYunivesithi yaseHumboldt, i-flagship, isikhungo semfundo ephakamileyo yeYurophu yakudala, inkululeko. Nangona kunjalo! Olunye ugcino lwemali luyafuneka lube nalo. Umrhumo owodwa ohlawulwa ngamnye umfundi ngowama-euro ayi-600 ngonyaka - umrhumo wabafundi. Kodwa oku akukhona nje ibhodi ebhobho. Ezi ntlawulo zihanjiswe kakuhle kwaye zijika zibe yinkqubo yezibonelelo kubafundi. Ngokomzekelo, ithikithi le-subway ekhululekile, isaphulelo kwiiyitifiketi zokungena kwiimyuziyam, isaphulelo ekudleni kwindawo yokudlela yabafundi i-Menza, apho abapolisi abaziwayo bazidla khona, kwaye kukho amasebe ambalwa aseJamani, aseYurophu, aseMpumalanga kunye nesebe elikhulu kwiimvumba.

Kukho iikhosi zebhonasi, ezihlawulwa ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba umfundi unomnqweno wokubahambela. Indawo yokuhlala ihlawulelwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Uqeqesho kwiziko lezemfundo laseJamani lingaba likhululekile okanye linenzuzo. Kule nto, umntu makabe ngumfundi onetalente, onentlalontle. Iyunivesithi inabaninzi beengxowa-mali kunye nezibonelelo zenzululwazi ezivela kwiimali-mali ezahlukeneyo. Uludwe lweengcebiso ezikhoyo zifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeyunivesithi.

Ndingena njani kwiYunivesithi yaseHumboldt? Ungayifumana njani ukungena ekufundeni eJamani?

Kuninzi kangakanani ukuba umfundi olula waseRussia ufunde ukubhalisa kwelinye leyunivesithi ephakamileyo eYurophu?

Ubungqina bobuchopho obusayo abukwanele ukungena kwiYunivesithi yaseBerlin Humboldt. Inkqubo yokwamkelwa iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ininzi. Kodwa kungekhona kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu be-yunivesithi ngokwayo, kodwa nangenxa yomgaqo-jikelele weJamani kwimfundo. Ukwahluka kukukharityhulam phakathi kwamaJamani namazwe eCIS.

Kuphela idiploma yesikolo esiphakamileyo iya kwamkelwa kwipyunivesiti yaseJamani. Kufuneka uqhubele enye ikhosi yoqeqesho eStudienkolleg. Eli liziko eliphakathi apho abafakizicelo bancedisa ukuzalisa izikhalazo zolwazi kwizifundo ezikhethiweyo.

Amaphepha kufuneka angeniswe ngokukhawuleza kwi-Humboldt University yaseBerlin. Kwaye kwipyunivesithi sele ikhona i-Studienkolleg apho kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa uhlobo oluthile lwezifundo zokulungiselela. Emva koko, kufuneka udlule umviwo. Isigqibo sekomiti yokukhetha siya kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo zayo.

Kulo uluhlu lwamaphepha ofuna ukufakela isitifiketi se- TOEFL okanye i-IELTS eqinisekisa ulwazi lwesiJamani. Uqeqesho luqhutywa kuphela kwisiJamani. Ngako oko, kumntu ngamnye wesicelo ufuna inqanaba elincinci le-В1 okanye i-В2.

Kufuneka kwakhona unakekele i-visa kwangaphambili. Kungcono ukuthumela ipakethe yamaphepha kwiyunivesithi ngokubuyisela ithumele isimemo sokuqala sokucwangciswa kwe-visa. Okanye ukukhupha isivakashi sokuqala okanye i-visa yezokhenketho, kwaye emva kwesigqibo esifanelekileyo sokwamkelwa ukunyusa i-visa yokufunda kwi-consulate.

Kulo uluhlu lwamaphepha ofuna ukuba unamathisele ileta yokukhuthaza - uhlobo lwesitatimenti kwifomu yamahhala, apho ungenayo uchaza isizathu sokuba ufuna ukufunda kule yunivesithi. Kwakhona kuncedo ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu achaza abo bangena kwicala elihle: iibhokisi ezibalulekileyo, iincwadi zokucebisa, iimpawu ezilungileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza okanye izifundo, njl njl.

Wonke amaxwebhu kufuneka angeniswe ngokuphindwe kabini kwisiJamani kunye nesitywina somnqaku-mali.

Kulula kakhulu ukuququzelela iminyaka engayibalekiyo kwimfundo eJamani, ukuba ungenise amaxwebhu kwiYunivesithi yaseHumboldt emva komnyaka wokuqala wesibini kwiyunivesithi ezweni lakho lakubo. Kule meko, isidingo sokuthatha izifundo kwiStudienkolleg sichithwa, umfundi sele sele efika ubudala, eqinisa ulwazi lwesiJamani. Emva koko ukungeniswa kungenziwa ngokusemthethweni njengotshintsho lwabafundi. KwiHunivesithi yaseHumboldt kukho iinkqubo zokutshintshana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Inkqubo yokungenwa ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa kunzima kuphela umahluko kwiinkqubo zemfundo kunye nenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokufumana i-visa. Kodwa kwinqanaba leyunivesithi, onke amanyathelo athatyathwe ukwenzela lula lula inkqubo yokungeniswa kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isicelo singeniswa kwi-intanethi. Kuya kuqwalaselwa ngokude, zonke iimemo eziyimfuneko ziya kuthunyelwa kwisicelo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zentsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano ziye zahlelwa namanye amanyunivesithi ehlabathi.

KwiYunivesithi yaseHumboldt, ubuncinane abafundi abangama-20% bafunda rhoqo ngonyaka, abaninzi babo baseRashiya.

Kuhlala e Berlin. Humboldt University Hostel

I-Berlin yangoku itshabalalisa yonke imibono ye-Archaic yaseSoviet malunga nomzi-dolophu waseGDR. Yona mhlaba obalaseleyo, onobukhulu-nkululeko kunye nomonde onomdemokhrasi okhethekileyo wendalo. EBerlin, inkcubeko yamazwe ngamazwe, ukutya, izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Isixeko esihlala kwisixeko sithatha abavakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabafundi. Abafundi baseBerlin bayimfuneko ekhethekileyo. Bonwabela amaninzi amancedo okuhamba, ukutyelela kwiimyuziyam, imibukiso, nezinye iziganeko zenkcubeko.

Amaxabiso ehostele yunivesithi aya kusuka kwi-160 ukuya kwi-360 zama-euro ngenyanga. Inketho encinci kukuba uhlale kwigumbi elithathu. Unokrazula igumbi ehostele ubuncinane ubuncinane ezintandathu. Abafundi ababhalisa izifundo ezifutshane (ezine-4-5 iinyanga) banyanzeliswa ukuba baqeshise indlu eBerlin. Ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo kulo mzi akuyona into yosuku olunye, ngoko kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili, uhlale usuku okanye ezimbini kwihotele, fumana indawo yokuhlala.

Iingxelo zabafundi ngeYunivesithi yaseBerlin Humboldt

Iingxelo zabafundi malunga neYunivesithi yaseHumboldt zizele ngokuzonwabisa kunye neenkcukacha.

Uninzi lwabafundi bathunyelwa eJamani emva kweminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho kwilizwe labo. Abafaki zicelo emva kwangoko esikolweni banqabile ukuba banokufunda kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo eBerlin ngenxa yobuncinane, umahluko phakathi kwekharityhulam, ukungabikho kwamava. Abafundi abasebathathiweyo sele benento yokuthelekisa.

Abafundi bagxininisa ukuba ilungelo lezemfundo ephakamileyo lomntu ngamnye lihlonishwa kwiyunivesithi yaseBerlin. Kwiiborori kukho i-kindergartens ekhethekileyo, apho abantwana babandakanyeka xa uomama befunda. Kwakhona, abafundi banikezelwa izibonelelo ezingaphezulu kwesithathu kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kubasetyhini abadumileyo.

Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sikhumbuzo sembali, kodwa, njengezinye izakhiwo zaseyunivesithi, ixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo kubafundi abakhubazekileyo, kukho iindawo zokuphakamisa, izithuthi, amagumbi okuphumla, indawo ezizodwa.

Kulo gumbi lokudlela kukho iintlobo eziliqela ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha imenyu kubantu abanokholo olwahlukileyo, abanezifo ezigulayo, izitya ezingenawo ubisi, i-gluten, iimveliso zezilwanyana, njl.

IYunivesithi yaseHumboldt eBerlin iphinda idunyiswe ngenxa yobume obukhethekileyo bokufundisa, ngenxa yendlela yokufundisa ehlelwe ngayo. Zonke iingcali zinyanisekile kwiindawo zabo. Iiklasi azikho ukwahlula ngokucacileyo kwiintetho kunye nakwiimina-semina, ixesha elongezelelweyo ngezibini zinikwe iingxoxo kunye neengxoxo zeengxoxo. Nangona inzululwazi ephakamileyo kunye neeralia ezininzi zibona zibophezelekile ukuba ziphulaphule bonke abafundi, kuba nawaphi na amava anelungelo lokuba khona. Umfundi ngamnye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyingcali ekhethekileyo, ufundisisa uqeqesho "ukuqhuba isifundo senzululwazi".

Imiboniso yokutyelela, amaziko enkcubeko yeBerlin, iimyuziyam kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-KaDeVe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokufunda eyakhayo neyakhayo.