BCEA (ithumba isiphawuli): yokusebenza, izinga, zokucazulula

Umhlaza - isibetho kwenkulungwane xxi. Isifo apho kungekho mntu omzimba. Into ithatha abantu abaninzi kwesi sifo. Ngethamsanqa, kwi zigaba ekuqaleni kwesi sifo ngcono. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ixesha kubalulekile ukuba unikele ngegazi zabamakishi ithumba ze BCEA, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa apho ukwazi ubume amalungu amaninzi.

Cancer yonke into enxulumene nayo

Umhlaza - a ithumba ukuvela ngenxa ukonakala kwazo iiseli. Yamathumba zikhule zibe ephilile kunye, ukuba ngaba akukho uqale unyango, ezichaphazela umzimba wonke.

Umhlaza kuphuhliswa ngezigaba. Eyona esibi Isigaba - owesine, ukuvela metastases. Metastases - isifo transfer eziko kuzo zonke izihlunu. Iingcambu zayo zithathwa iiseli thumba zize zisasazwe kunye nkovu okanye igazi. Le nkqubo ayibuyiseki umva kwaye unyango ayikho phantsi. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, xa metastases yahlaselwa kwiindawo ezincinane kwemizimba, mhlawumbi ukubasusa intsumpa. Kakhulu wayedla ichemotherapy, nto leyo ithintela ukwanda yemfundo.

Efumanise esi sifo nisaqala unyango kwenza kube lula ukuvelisa yimpumelelo enkulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sihlale siphaphile yaye kwimeko iimpawu ixhala hamba uye esibhedlele. Amaxesha amaninzi lifumanisa sifo usaqala inceda BCEA (ithumba elimakishayo), ixabiso - yokusebenza - abadlala indima ebalulekileyo uxilongo zomhlaza. Periodic lokukhangela-ups kwaye uvavanyo lona luza ukukhusela kuphela ngokuchasene Ukudlulela, kodwa ukunqanda izifo.

Yintoni ngabamakishi ithumba?

abamakishi Ithumba - izinto iiproteins secreted yi iiseli umhlaza, yaye ngamanye amaxesha esempilweni, eyaqala ukuba idlulele. Wonke umntu obekhona xa amakishayo ithumba umzimba, kwaye ukuba inani labo likhulu kune norm - oku call inyathelo lokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi - kufuneka zidlule isifo epheleleyo.

Medicine ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini entlobo amakishayo ithumba, omabini eyimfuneko ngenxa uxilongo umhlaza.

Inqanaba abamakishi ithumba angandiswa egazini njengomntu esempilweni kunye nomonde. Kubantu abasempilweni, oku kubangelwe iingqele, abasetyhini - ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukujonga Ithumba kuyimfuneko nje ukuba unikele ngegazi kwi BCEA (ithumba elimakishayo), kodwa kwakhona ukuya iimviwo phambili.

Ngalinye lamagosa amakishayo ithumba eyaziwa nangokobungakanani ukwandisa emzimbeni, luthintela isenzeko ithumba ilungu okanye inyama ethile.

amakishayo unethumba yaye imihlaza

Ngoko ke, amagosa amakishayo ithumba - iimveliso ze umsebenzi cell somhlaza. Ukunyusa inani labo egazini kubonisa uphuhliso umhlaza kunokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, umhlaza malunga wendlala kunokubonisa inqanaba ephakamileyo PSA ithumba elimakishayo. Localizes kuyo imibhobho ze esinobubovu yesinye, akufane - kwisiteshi urethral. Ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo wendlala biopsy olwenziwa - izihlunu umzimba uthathe ixesha ukuba uphando olunzulu. Emva kwinqanaba therapy PSA kuyehla ku nothi. Kwaye ukuba, phezu koko, landa - ukubuyela kunokwenzeka.

CA 15-3, CA-27, CA 29 - abamakishi ithumba, ukwanda kwenani ebonisa umhlaza webele. Kumanqanaba okuqala kwinqanaba ukunyuka ithumba isiphawuli kancinci egazini. Kodwa uyanyuka uye kuma-75% ngexesha phambili kwesifo. Ukwandisa izinga yabamakishi ithumba nako ukuthetha malunga nokukhulelwa.

CA 125 - kunceda ukuchonga umhlaza ovarian. Le isiphawuli iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengendlela yokubahluza moshilongo.

Ukwanda kwinqanaba CA 242, CA 19 ibonisa yamathumba zepancreas, ezinqeni kunye colon.

Rea - kwenani of ithumba isiphawuli uyaqapheleka yamathumba amabi, esiswini, isibeleko, umphunga, ikholoni kunye ezinqeni, yesinye, isifuba, kunye namanye amaziko. Xa umntu esempilweni BCEA Oku hayi ekuveliseni emzimbeni. Kanti imali encinci ukuthetha ngayo nayiphi na izifo. Umzekelo, ukusilela kwezintso okanye ihepatitis.

TPA, CYFRA 21-1 - zibonisa umhlaza wemiphunga.

NMP22 - nomhlaza wesi-.

Chromogranin A - yamathumba zeenkqubo luvo yonyango.

Ngenye indlela, iimvavanyo zabamakishi ithumba ukuvumela ukuba ukuchonga izigulane lomngcipheko, yaye zijongisise umthombo umhlaza phambi iimpawu zesi sifo.

BCEA (ithumba isiphawuli) - norm

BCEA - arhente carcinoembryonic. It iveliswa ubukhulu becala ancedisana ezingekazalwa, yaye emva kokuzalwa kwinqanaba isiphawuli tsakisi. Xa abadala, abantu abasempilweni emzimbeni, oko phantse akakho apha emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphele ngeziphumo zeemvavanyo apho Rea. Le inxusa-ethe kakhulu kumaqumrhu ezininzi.

Amanqanaba lesiqhelo abamakishi ithumba:

• PSA - <4 ng / ml. Ekwandiseni ngaphezulu kwe-4 - isifo yesinye, kuquka umhlaza.
• AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) - 0-10 MNA / ml. Ukwandisa ubungakanani ngokuvunywe abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye kubelekwa.
• HCG - hormone secreted yi ngumkhaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukwanda kwenani labo zinokubonisa zombini isifo sikanina kunye nomhlaza mbungu.
• CA 125 - 0-35 U / ml - eqhelekileyo. Inqanaba units kwama-35 ebonisa ovarian, ibele, wesibeleko, colon.
• BCEA - norm for non - <2.5 / ng ml, <5 ng / ml - for iintshayi.

Ixesha le alamu

Oku akusoloko eziphakamileyo amanqanaba amakishayo ithumba ingabonisa umhlaza. Idla ngokuba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwinqanaba BCEA mkhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye ukuba ingozi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi nangezilonda ezimbini ephuhlisa ngaphandle iqokobhe yokuqala, apho kusichukumisa kuwo onke amalungu, ngoxa olwesibini - in a istili eyodwa kube lula kunye nethumba. Kwakhona, izibonisi ithumba abamakishi ingagqithi kwimiqathango yokwakha xa omzimba elibuthathaka okanye nezifo base-.

Xa BCEA (ithumba elimakishayo) anda, kuyimfuneko ukuba sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu kunye nempilo jikelele. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba onke amagosa amakishayo ithumba singangena yomhlaza kwi usaqala. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi ukhutshwe utyelelo kwi yincutshe. Ngapha koko, yonke imihla isigulana lunokubulala.

Inqanaba ngqo yabamakishi ithumba egazini ukujonga kuphela ibakala esi sifo, kodwa ukuqikelela ukuqala kwalo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango ngempumelelo kunye nokufunyanwa ngokupheleleyo liqinisekisiwe. kubi kakhulu kuba xa iimvavanyo kunye neempawu atyeshelwa.

abamakishi Ithumba zidlala indima enkulu unyango yamathumba. Okwenzeka notshintsho kwinqanaba ezi zinto, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathethe malunga nokuphuculwa okanye ukwehla emzimbeni.

analysis Rea

Uhlalutyo ivumela ukumisela iimfuno zophuhliso ithumba, ingakumbi - ukusasazeka metastases zomzimba ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokukhetha unyango oluchanekileyo ukuba ngokupheleleyo unyangiwe kwesi sifo.

iimvavanyo BCEA kwenziwa kusasa ungatyanga. Emva kwesidlo lokugqibela kufuneka athathe iiyure ezili-12. Amanqaku isifundo - igazi lwemithambo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - uchama. Kweveki okanye ezimbini de uhlalutyo kufuneka ukurhoxisa okanye ukunqumamisa yokwamkela zonke iziyobisi. Kunqweneleka ukuba kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo emzimbeni. Ngenye imini phambi uhlahlelo ekutyeni ngaphandle okunamafutha kunye nokutya, nowento ekroqiweyo, utywala. Kucetyiswa ukuba anciphise inani yecuba, kuba intshongo zingachaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

Uhlalutyo Ithumba angabevi BCEA unika ugqirha okanye enye specialist. Iziphumo zinokufumaneka ngosuku olulandelayo. test Blood zabamakishi ithumba - ihlawulwe.

Indlela ukuqaphela umhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala?

iiseli Umhlaza ngokupheleleyo hit naliphi na iziko okanye kwithishyu. Kakade ke, uhlobo ngalunye neoplasm iimpawu zabo, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezifanayo ukuchonga isifo. Ukongeza uvavanyo lwegazi BCEA (ithumba elimakishayo), kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo olu tshintsho lulandelayo emzimbeni:

• Ithumba, leyo ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye obungqingqwa.
• Khohlo, uphelelwa umoya.
• Iqondo ophezulu.
• Ukukhathala.
• Ukulahleka onombilini.
• yokubila ebusuku.
• Ukubonakala usiko inani elikhulu zisaqala.
• ukopha rhoqo zendalo ezingaziwayo.
• Ukuphazamiseka lokugaya.
• Ezinzima zifamanqe umzimba.
• Ndiyaqaqanjelwa.
• zexesha elide (kwenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye) ukuphiliswa nxeba.

Ukufumana ezi mpawu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho, uya kumisela uviwo olupheleleyo ukuseka uxilongo. Khumbula, umhlaza siyanyangeka kwi zigaba zokuqala!

kubangela umhlaza

Kwiimeko ezininzi, impilo yabantu buxhomekeke kuye. yokuphila, nobukhoboka, iimeko mpilweni ukusebenza ezimbi zidla unobangela kwezifo, kuquka umhlaza.

Kukho izinto ezintathu lwangaphandle echaphazela ngqo umzimba womntu kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuba uhlobo ezahlukeneyo nethumba zezi:

• Physical (radiation, yelanga).
• Chemical (ukusetyenziswa kwezinto umhlaza - iziyobisi, inicotine, utywala).
• Eziphilayo (iintsholongwane kunye neengxaki emva kwabo).

Hayi indima lokugqibela ukuyilwa yamathumba xi imidlalo, US Dr. yepes. Phantsi yempembelelo mvakalelo ingqondo ezingakhiyo ithumela iinkcukacha kwabasemagunyeni, ngaloo ndlela ebangela utshintsho kule seli. Ngenxa angakwazi iiseli kwakhiwa yamathumba. Ugqirha wakhe Uphando lungqina umzekelo ezininzi izigulane abaye uxinezeleko kabuhlungu olwandulela esi sifo.

therapy umhlaza

Izifo Oncological - oku isivakalisi. Ayinakubhaqa sifo isaqala, ungakwazi bendisenalo ithemba bachache ngokupheleleyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukunyanga umhlaza kwi zigaba kamva.

Xa therapy umhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi, BCEA (ithumba markers), inani apho kumiselwa indlela ethile isebenza njani kakuhle. Kuba nokuchacha into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukubona specialist, ngubani uyakukumisela uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango. Ngelishwa, amayeza emveli kunye lwenyanga abangenamandla kule ndawo.

Eyona ndlela konyango kwesifo - uqhaqho. Kubhenelwa ichemotherapy kunye radiotherapy. Njengoko indlela ngakumbi kusetyenziswa unyango yonyango.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuba ayinayo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga enamandla - ngokusebenza, ukususwa kwiindawo okanye inyama ochaphazelekayo. Olu hlobo isetyenziswe kuphela metastases.

Chemotherapy - iikhemikhali unyango lomhlaza ukuba kade, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uyeke ngokupheleleyo andise metastases. Amaninzi ngexesha unyango kuchaphazela iiseli siphilile ngokunjalo. Chemotherapy isetyenziswa ngohlobo amacwecwe, iinaliti, iinaliti efakwa, efakwa, amacwecwe kunye namafutha. imijikelo ebanjwa - emva kweveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Radiotherapy - iindawo kwemitha abachaphazelekayo. Le ndlela, ezifana kowangaphambili, unako ukuba ukubulala ngokupheleleyo elo thumba. It uqhuba izifundo - ukususela kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo.

Ama - abafumana arhente hormone antihormonal. Kusetyenziswa indlela eyongezelelweyo unyango womhlaza uhlelo zokuzala. Yetha ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

Isifo esibi echaphazela yonke imihla ngakumbi kwaye waphilisa abantu abaninzi, ukuba uqala unyango ngexesha elililo. Inkoliso yabantu ngoyaba iimpawu izifo zomzimba. Ke kaloku, xa baya kwagqirha, kuvela ukuba kakhulu emva kwexesha. Cancer - isifo oko ukulinda usuku olulodwa.

Ukuze uzikhusele wena kwesi sifo kungaba. uhambo Sports, isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye rhoqo (kanye ngonyaka) Iimviwo ziya ungasindisi umhlaza kuphela, kodwa ezinye izifo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwegazi, ngokukodwa, kwi BCEA (ithumba elimakishayo), reading ogama zinika umfanekiso obanzi ngemeko amalungu amaninzi.