Uphi na Machu Picchu? Indlela ukuya Inca kwisixeko samandulo Machu Picchu?

Kakade ke, wonk 'ubani weva isixeko twisiseka ka Machu Picchu. Le ndawo usithe imfihlelo ayilungiseki ukuya ngoku. Le tshe yenye imimangaliso ezitsha ezisixhenxe ehlabathini. Ngaba uyazi ukuba uphi na Machu Picchu, kunokuba ohlukile kangaka? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

intaba endala

In Machu Picchu kukho amagama ambalwa. Lokuqala - i "intaba omdala". kunjalo nje ulwimi samandulo isiQuechua eliguqulelwe Machu Picchu. Isixeko yamandulo ngoko ngokulungelelanisiweyo abonela kusebenziso lwe landscape ejikelezileyo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'sisixeko ngokudlul "okanye" sixeko sasezulwini ". Phezulu apho kubonakala ukuba izindlu ezincinane uphahla elingunxantathu - ukuba yinxalenye yomhlaba.

City of yeAfrica Machu Picchu - oku yi wobugcisa bokwakha. Ukuze ukwakha isakhiwo enjalo, abakhi kwafuneka ukuba ulwazi komhlaba, isimo, imvelo ngeenkwenkwezi. Eneneni, xa kusakhiwa Inca babesebenzisa kwamathambeka zendalo kwaye wenze esitalini esakhiweni xa kwimeko Amathambeka neenyikima.

Machu Picchu - esi sakhiwo emangalisayo! Ngolo hlobo kwakunokwenzeka ukwakha, nangoku igcina ingaziwa. Emva onke amatye yokwakhiwa lomzi abangeniswe enkwalini kude. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi babasa phezu nelamaxandeka ngodongwe olumanzi, amrholela phezu logs ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo. Nendlela ephelele amatye ibengezela! Nangoku, kwamalunga phakathi nto Iizilebhu anamathele.

Akukho nto Machu Picchu ukususela 1983 phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO. Yaye ngo-2007 wangena uluhlu lwe the New Wonders of the World.

Uphi Machu Picchu

isixeko Mysterious yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane-elinesihlanu. Machu Picchu ise kwi State Peruvian. Kwaye ukuba ngqo, xa kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka ikomkhulu Inca - Cusco. Esi sixeko esitheleyo kangaka efihliweyo kwiintaba Andes, ukuba angabi ndafumana bamathanga Spanish.

Inani kwi ekhohlo ubonisa indawo Machu Picchu kwimaphu yehlabathi.

Koko, lo mqondiso ukukhanya ixesha elide kungekho mntu wazi nto. Phakathi izazinzulu imizekeliso kuphela malunga umzi eliyimfihlakalo Peru. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1911 le dolophu yafunyanwa zizazinzulu uHiram Bingham weYunivesithi Yale. Ngendlela, abantu balapha owayesoloko esazi apho Machu Picchu, kodwa ukuba babelane ngolwazi lwabo kunye nehlabathi ayikho ungxamile.

History of izovela

Ngendlela, ukuba discoverer ka Machu Picchu Town wafumana ngengozi. Enyanisweni, Hayrem Binghem wayefuna indawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - i Vilcabamba kaHomer. Ngokutsho legend Inca bazisa bonke negolide yabo ubuncwane, mummies koFaro kunye nezinye ubutyebi ukuba kukugusha boyisa Spanish. UHiram wakhokela ukufuna kwakhe nje kuloo ezintabeni, apho Machu Picchu.

EPeru, abantu balapha azikho ekhuluma kakhulu, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ni yani ngale nto ngokwenene Vmlkambambe. Kodwa oku Scientist lucky. Ezintabeni, wadibana nomfana lowo ephethe ijagi yodongwe ngamanzi. Scientist ngoko nangoko ndaqonda ukuba akukho isiqwenga elula ipleyiti, waza wabuza umntwana apho wayithabatha. Ke inkwenkwe nje kweerandi wesithathu ababembikela "sixeko sasezulwini" kwaye ngokungazi wabonisa indlela eya kuyo. Ngoko ke indlela eya Inca kwinqaba iShushan wamandulo uyaziwa ngowe-1911, iye yasinda ngokuvela nokuwa kokumkani enkulu.

Destination emzini

Namhlanje yaziwa ngokuba yintoni injongo awakhe lo "sixeko sasezulwini" yeAfrica. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu yenkulungwane yeshumi, Machu Picchu waba ubume yokuhlala Ephakamileyo Inca Pachacutec. Emva kokufa yinkokeli isixeko isetyenziswe kule Akhademi koonyana iintsapho amanene. Apha sasifunda ngeenkwenkwezi textile nangobungcibi. Uqeqesho luthatha indawo amadoda kwanabafazi.

Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo esi sixeko injongo yasemkhosini. Ivela apha inika ulawulo phezu izizwe sayithobela Inca, kwakunye phezu ukufikelela kumhlaba otyebileyo nakwimimandla esabutropikhi apho ukukhula iziqhamo, amathanga kunye nezinye izityalo ezazisetyenziswa ngayo charlatanry. Ngelo xesha ke imveliso zibalulekileyo kunye kuyimfuneko.

Unqulo koothixo

Machu spikes - kukwayinto entle inkolo. Njengoko izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa, uninzi izakhiwo apha - ukuba iitempile kunye nezakhiwo ebhotwe. Inca impucuko amnqula Inti, eyayifuzisela ilanga.

Ngokutsho loo ulwazi eziliqela izazinzulu baye bakwazi ukufumana, nako konke e Machu Picchu bangene, kodwa kuphela khetha embalwa - ababingeleli neqembu yakhe, zithandwa kakhulu, kwakunye amagcisa, zibonakaliswa ezona (emva onke, khula izityalo kwintaba ephakame kweekhilomitha ezimbini abakwazanga ngamnye). Esi sixeko uvumelekile mamakunas - ezinyulu, abaye bazinikezela ukuze inkonzo kathixo Inti.

Kude kube namhlanje uye wahlala itempile engundoqo esi sixeko - iifestile ezintathu. Oku isakhiwo ephambili kuzo zonke izithethe zamandulo baloo dolophu. imiqadi ukukhanya ezintathu kuwa phezu yembutho iphambili ngeefestile yetempile zingumqondiso abaqali ezintathu Inca. Legend yokuba koothixo abathathu ndizele ugwebo kweli hlabathi ngenxa iingcango zetempile Machu Picchu, njengoko abathunywa uthixo Inti.

Ziphi na abantu?

Isixeko edume of Machu Picchu sele ingenanto ku ixesha elide. akwaziwa ukuba - ngayo abantu kudala. Kodwa ngowe-1532, xa abahlaseli baseSpeyin ahlasela Inca, idolophu yayisele lilambatha. Bonke abahlali yanyamalala. Kwenzeka ntoni kubo? Babulawa okanye babulawa yindlala? Okanye mhlawumbi uye kwenye ilali? Ukuba asisayi kuze mhlawumbi uyazi.

Kukho ingcamango yokuba abantu baye bashiya isixeko ngenxa yendlala. Machu Picchu Wayeqhogene ikomkhulu loBukhosi of Cuzco. Kwaye xa baseSpeyin boyisa elikomkhulu, nangoncedo amalungiselelo ukuya Machu Picchu wayeka. Ukuze kufa yindlala, abantu ababesele esixekweni.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, yonke iklasi elula uye emfazweni yaseSpain wawa edabini, nazi, baza ke ababingeleli balithatha bonke ubuncwane zazo, zaphuma zaya edume Vilcabamba. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo, ukuze unobangela yokuduka abahlali nga igutyungelwe into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Izigqibo malunga engakanani Inca ayehlala Machu Picchu, unako ukwenza uphando Uqhekekile umzi. Esi sixeko izakhiwo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe ezimakhulu mabini ezahlukeneyo, ezo zazakhiwe Iizilebhu ngamatye. Lutyhido zivale ilingane omnye komnye yaye baphathwa kakuhle. Ukuhlola ubeko lwangaphakathi kunye namanye, iinxalenye ezincinane, abembi sele uqinisekile ukuba uninzi zakhiwo bakhonza ukuba unqulo oothixo, yokugcina ukutya, kunye nabanye. Kuqikelelwa kwisixeko Machu Picchu Inca wahlala ngaphezu kwewaka!

zobuciko

Ngo-2011, emva kokuvulwa eminyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo sixeko. Ngaloo mini yayaziwa 1911 UNjingalwazi uHiram Benghem ukufumanisa umzi, wayefundisisa oko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye izinto ezenziwe bazisa ku Yale khona.

Ukususela ngoko, phakathi Peru kunye eUnited States ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuqhutywa uthetha-thethwano ukuba ilifa Inca iye yabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Kwaba kuphela ngo-2010, urhulumente US ekugqibeleni asayina isivumelwano.

Ngo-2011, ngaphezu kwama 4,000 zakudala afumaneka Machu Picchu ePeru, iye ekugqibeleni wabuyela ekhaya. Namhlanje ukuba ekwiMuseum yesixeko Cusco.

intaba young

On Vine Ridge Picchu ifikeleleka ngendlea indima eweni ngqo ukusuka kwisixeko Machu Picchu. Izithombe kule ntaba ngokuqinisekileyo sele sibonile. Yena lisoloko kuboniswe nje emva Machu Picchu. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi yamandulo igama isiQuechua lithetha "Intaba Young".

Yintoni umdla kangaka Vine Picchu? Kukho kwakhona ugcinwe iicawa ezininzi nezakhiwo yokuhlala yeAfrica. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela entabeni oselula zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, kwaye wonke umntu uya kuba nako usoyise. kuphela ngabantu abalungileyo elungiselelwe emzimbeni lukhethe hambo.

Efuna ekhwela Vine Picchu iqashiso. Kodwa ukuvuma inani eliqingqiweyo labantu. Ngosuku abantu 400 kuphela ukwenza olo hambo. Ukuba ufuna ukuya Wayne Picchu, kuyimfuneko pre-ukuthenga itikiti kabini osethilini: Machu Picchu + ephakamisa kwi Vine Picchu. Le itikiti liya kuxabisa ishumi kuphela iidola ibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa.

Nini ukuya

Ngo Machu Picchu ePeru, ungaya nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Njengoko bathi, kukho nini na imali, ixesha kunye inkanuko. Apha kukho amaxesha amabini: ixesha owomileyo kwaye isina.

Ixesha elomileyo yeyona intle, ezifudumeleyo ngexesha elifanayo elilungele zabahambi. Siqala ngo-Apreli yaye iphela ekuqaleni Oktobha.

Lobushushu kulo nyaka uthe tyaba. Noko ke, simele zilungiselele utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu emini (25-27 degrees) kunye ebusuku (degrees 10-12).

Kuba abo Musa ukoyika zemozulu kwaye akayithandi izihlwele, elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuze aye Machu Picchu - ukususela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba de kuye ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yemozulu mali mncinane abatyeleli apha. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo uhambe amabhodlo. Nje musa ukulibala ukuthatha needyasi okanye iambrela xa uhamba ngeli xesha Machu Picchu.

Ukufumana apho

Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ngonaphakade ukuthetha malunga ubuhle kule ndawo, kodwa kungcono ukubona yonke into ngala wam amehlo. Ngoku uyazi uphi Machu Picchu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela yokufikelela kuyo. Kwaye indlela elula - kukuba ku Machu Picchu imali Peru kaThixo - isixeko Lima.

Uhambo luza kuba ngamanqanaba amathathu.

Okokuqala: Lima - Zulu. Kufuneka abahamba ngomoya. Kwi lo moya uya kuchitha isiqingatha seyure. Cusco imi nomphakamo kweekhilomitha ezintathu ezinesiqingatha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngoko ke, eshiya lo moya, ungenza kungachaphazeleka ebizwa ngokuba yi-kwendawo. Ukuze balwe oko, basele iti kunye aphe, kuzidla kwezetyisa isityalo okanye uthenga iipilisi ezizodwa Iipilisi Sorojchi, equlethe aphe kumafa yayo. Kulungile, hamba kancinci.

Ukuze zokungaqheli yahamba ngokukhawuleza, kusasa ngengomso emva kokufika ukuya Machu Picchu. Inca lenqaba zisendaweni ubude neekhilomitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, yaye kuya kuba lula kakhulu. A Cusco inokufunyanwa yaye endleleni umva. Yeyona likomkhulu owayesakuba Inca, ngoko apha, kananjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.

Inyathelo lesibini: ukusuka Cusco - Aguas Calientes. Kufuneka ukukhwela uloliwe. Aguas Calientes - kwidolophu ekufutshane Machu Picchu. Kwidolophana uthola emazantsi eentaba. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba lo loliwe esuka Cuzco - yeyona ndlela kuphela Machu Picchu. Ngoko ke, ukuba usoloko ahlohla kunye kubakhenkethi. Ukuze ufumane ukuba eze kunye nentuthuzelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwangaphambili kwi website eyodwa kaloliwe ePeru.

Umgama ukusuka Cusco ukuya kwindawo kunokuba ezinkulu - 92 km. Endleleni uya kuchitha iiyure ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Kodwa akuyi kuba ndidikwe: uloliwe inika iimbono zobungangamela ezintabeni. Ngoko ke musa ukulibala ikhamera yakho! Ngendlela, ukuba azikabi nazinjongo kuchitha ubusuku Aguas Calientes, ukuthenga ngoko nangoko kunye itikiti imbuyekezo ngokwesiseko sokuba isixeko yeAfrica uya ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu. Oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo.

Inyathelo lesithathu: ukusuka Aguas Calientes - in Machupicchu. Ukususela isixeko ibhasi ngqo. Kukho sele esondele kakhulu apho yemizuzu engama-25 uqhube kude. Akubizi itikiti ibhasi: uhambo nokubuya - ngaphakathi $ 15.

Amatikiti emnyango Machu Picchu ulingana $ 45 umntu ngamnye. Kodwa khumbula ukuba unako ukuhlawula kuphela ngemali yendawo. Ngoko ke ukulungisa le mali ngaphambili. uhambo ngempumelelo kunye namava walibaleka!