Imbali i Yusupov. Abaqalekise uhlobo Yusupov

Ekupheleni inkosazana ngenkulungwane XIX Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova agunyazisa ngokuya kuthandwa wegcisa Serov picture. umfanekiso ezichanekileyo, ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka eni onke amalungu entsapho yakhe.

Valentin Aleksandrovich yayidume yokuba kubhaliwe kakhulu ongalithandanga ukubhala "isityebi, odumileyo, abanekratshi," kodwa ebethanda inkosazana kunye nentsapho yakhe. Artist gallantly wathi ukuba bonke abantu abazizityebi kwakukho enye, ngoko kuya kuba akukho bugqwetha kunye nosizi ehlabathini. NeTshawekazi laseYork bashiya okubuhlungu waphendula ukuba yonke into ebomini kulinganiswa imali. Awu, kodwa Yusupov uhlobo bali zintsonkothile kwaye ezibuhlungu yokuba isizathu sokuba abe buhlungu.

Imvelaphi sodidi

Imvelaphi le ntsapho mandulo kakhulu. Nokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, xa phakathi ngabafo yoBukhosi baseRashiya kwakukho abantu abaninzi phakathi Abarhwebi abazizityebi kunye nabenzi, Yusupov ebengenguye nje zizityebi, kodwa imbeko intsapho yakhe, wayesazi lukhulu malunga iingcambu zabo yamandulo. Kuloo minyaka, oko kuqhayisa bonke.

Ngoko ke, eli bali liqala nge uhlobo Yusupov Khan Nogai hlokondiba - Yusuf-Murza. Yena uyazi kakuhle kobuqaqawuli Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi, andifuni ukuxabana yaseRussia. Sinqwenelela uxolo umlawuli lunamandla, wathumela enkundleni bakhe noonyana bakhe. Ivan kakhulu le yokuziphatha: Yusuf ziindlalifa nje kuphela ezilalini kunye nezipho zizityebi ndihlanjwe, kodwa ukuba "ngonaphakade iinkosi zonke AmaTatar kumhlaba Russian." Ngoko ke bafumana ikhaya elitsha.

Ngoko Yusupov khona (izikhulu). Imbali wokuzalwa Russian kwakhona elinye iphepha ezukileyo. eliphuma kuye lonke usapho ngokwayo iya kuphela kakubi.

Han Wayeqinisekile ukuba xa impangele kude nabaphambukeli noonyana bakhe uya kuba ngcono kakhulu. Emva kokuba awela imida karhulumente yakhe yangaphambili njengokuba uyise wabo ngobuqhophololo ugwaze umzalwana wakhe. Imbali i Yusupov uthi amalungu ngumsindo kangangokuba xa behle beze iindaba malunga ukuba oonyana khan ababuleweyo esamkelwa ubuKristu, bathi omnye magqwirha zinamandla emathafeni ukubeka isiqalekiso lonke uhlanga lwabo. Kwakubuhlungu.

uhlobo iqalekiswe

Yusupov ngokwabo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana lugqithiselwa amazwi isiqalekiso: "Kwaye zonke iintlobo kwiminyaka ukuya ku-26 omnye kuphela asinde. Kwaye makube njalo, lwada lwagqibela lonke izvedet sizukulwana bengothuswa ingcambu. " ze ze, kodwa mazwi nje kupela Beje ngonqulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abafazi wazala abantwana kule ntsapho, ukuya kwiminyaka engama-26 uyagula-lombutho kunye nabantu abadala ngakumbi sisoloko ukuphila ngaphandle omnye nje kuphela kubo.

Noko ke, ababhali-mbali mihla bathi mhlawumbi mkhaya yesifo yemfuza. Isibakala sokuba "esiqalekiso usapho Yusupov" waqala ukuzibonakalisa nakanye, ukuba nento eniyithethayo uzinikele kuye. Omnye umntwana ekuqaleni kuphela basinda emva Boris (1696-1759). Kude kube ngoko, ezinye iinkcukacha malunga inani elincinane lokusinda iindlalifa hayi, ngokucebisa isifo njengelifa. Le nkolelo luqinisekiswa yokuba amantombazana entsatsheni, yonke into ngcono kakhulu - ukuba kungenzeka ukuba sisinde ubudala eliphakathi.

Ukususela ngoko, elowo intloko clan unyana enye kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, kuyo yonke XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane intsapho liyi- yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto eyenzekayo kakubi linenzuzo: ngokungafaniyo zonke ezinye iintsapho amahle, leyo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ngenxa becala wayichitha ngokupheleleyo ukuthinjwa kwabo Yusupov kunye nemali kwaba ngaphezu embiweyo.

Kwiqula-ntle yentsapho

Noko ke, ingxaki lezakhi ayichaphazeli izinto kakuhle-ntle. Yi revolution lentsapho Yusupov kuphela kancinci "ahlwempuzekileyo" Romanovs ngokwabo. Nangona ibali uhlobo Yusupov nto thsuphe ukuba uhlobo ngokwenene ngayo kutyeba kakhulu asebukhosini.

Ngokutsho iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni, inzala zikude UYusuf eziphantsi kuka 250.000 eka umhlaba, nabo aphantsi amakhulu kwimizi, imigodi, iindlela kunye nezinye iindawo ezihlawula. Nyaka ngamnye, ingeniso evela yonke le idlula 15 million (!) engange Gold, leyo ziguqulelwe imali mihla okubizwa-13 billion engange ngonyaka.

Akanaso iingxande into kubo, wammonela iintsapho zide okhokho ziye zenzeka ngisho ukusuka maxesha Rurik. Umzekelo, eSt Petersburg ngqo njani enikezwe amagumbi ezininzi, nto leyo ngaphambili yeharim Marie Antoinette wabulawa. Phakathi impahla yabo enjalo imifanekiso, le nto uqokelelo Hermitage pochli iyakwenziwa ukuze nabo kwiqoqo lakho.

Le caskets uhlobo olufanayo amabhinqa Yusupov encokola imihombiso olwalubekwe phambi evela ehlabathini lonke. ukubaluleka kwabo emangalisayo. Umzekelo, iperile "eqhelekileyo" "Pellegrin", apho Zinaida uyakwazi ukubona zonke imifanekiso, kwaba kanye ubulungu ezaziwayo-kakuhle isithsaba Spanish yaye nesangqawe oluthandayo uPhilip II.

Noko ke, ukuba yayivakalelwa njani intsapho eyonwabileyo zonke, nje akumnandanga ukuba wena Yusupov. Imbali yobuninzi iimini zolonwabo zange azifani.

Sisidwangube de Chauveau

UMakhulu Zinaida, sisidwangube de Chauveau, mhlawumbi waphila ubomi yonwabileyo (xa kuthelekiswa namanye amabhinqa entsapho). Waye yeyendlu intsapho yamandulo amanene of Naryshkin. Zinaida yakhutshwa ngenxa Borisa Nikolaevicha Yusupova kwi ndisemncinane kakhulu.

Wazala unyana wakhe wokuqala, umyeni, aqolileyo, yaye ngelo xesha intombi, abafa zokubeleka. yena kuphela ke siyazi ukuba yonke nazo Yusupov. Imbali bachukumiseka gqitha intombazana eselula upha ukuzala kodwa yena ngaw 'omane: "engekazalwa Abafileyo akafuni."

Malunga kobunzima ubomi bentsapho

Umyeni wakhe, ngoko nangoko wathi ikhululekile ukubaleka emva zonke serf intombazana, akazange ngenkani abe. Ngoko ke bahlala de 1849, lo gama i-Duke endala akafanga. Princess ngelo xesha wayengekho ezingamashumi amane eminyaka, ngoko ke ngoku wesiNtu ukuvakalisa, "waba ibhola". Ngaloo minyaka ngamarhe adventures zayo yadluliselwa kubo bonke obu bukhosi, singasathethi ke eSt Petersburg!

Kodwa episode impikiswano kunawo ngobomi yayo iye amkhanuke a Narodnaya Volya oselula. Xa ke entolongweni Schlisselburg inqaba, iye kulahlwa zonke iibhola kunye akhangeleke, egoso befuna ukuba isithandwa sakhe ukunciphisa ulawulo entolongweni.

umyeni entsha

Kuloo minyaka, nangenxa yezikreqo ezincinane andizele ngaphandle amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa Zinaida wamsindisa: emva kokuba onke Yusupov! Ibali amazing waba phambili wayo, kodwa ixesha elide kwakucingwa ukuba isiphelo obukhoyo inkosazana. bayazifica akhe ngesiquphe wayeka, lo mfazi uye waphila ixesha elide idla epheleleyo. Emva koko ihlangana handsome, kakuhle azalwe, kodwa yonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo Frenchman, iwela eluthandweni yaye amagqabi Russia ngonaphakade. Wala ukuba "Igama damn" kwaye waba sisidwangube de Chauveau, i Marquis de Serre.

lokufumanisa engaqhelekanga

Wonke umntu alibale ngalo eli bali engaqhelekanga kwaye baziziyatha, kodwa emva koko kwafika revolution. KwiBolsheviks babeyazi kakuhle ubutyebi usapho, njengoko kwisiqalekiso Yusupov abathetheli nkqu eMoscow zonke ziye andiva. Bagqiba kwelokuba "isitovu crazy" lula ukufihla izivatho zenu naphi na ekhayeni lakhe yangaphambili kwi Foundry Avenue, ngoko lwaqhaqhazela zonke izakhiwo zakhe ngokoqobo aphindwe yi nawethu. Zilinda eyaba ngempela; bafumana kwigumbi ezifihlakeleyo, emnyango leyo sele bricked up.

Igumbi lokungcwaba, leyo waphumla umzimba yabaqholiweyo lo mfana. Kukhuselekile ukucingela ukuba isisombululo ufakele Narodovoltsy Ayifumaneki. Kungenzeka, i sisidwangube wayengakwazi ukufumana ngokutsha isivakalisi, yaye, ke ngoko, ebekwe phezu utshwala. bathenga nje umzimba lover wakhe owabulawa, wakwazi ukuzola.

Zinaida Ivanovna, njengoko sele bathi, wayengunyana kuphela. Kufuphi UNikolai Borisovich Yusupov wazala abantwana nje ezintathu. Koonyana bakaRubhen, owamazibulo waba Boris. Kukho iintombi ezimbini - Zinaida kunye Tatiana. Akumangalisi ukuba Boris wafa esemncinane ukusuka fever ebomvu. kuphela Abazali intuthuzelo kukuba intombi yakhe bakhula umdak zaziphila ngokugqibeleleyo. Nantso kuphela ngo-1878 kunye Zinaida kwenzeka yelishwa oko.

inkathazo entsha

Family ekwindla kuloo nyaka wayehlala kwilifa lakhe Arkhangelsk. UNikolai Borisovich, bokuganelwa rhoqo kwinkonzo, wafika ekhaya kunqabile kwaye ngokufutshane. Tatiana babekhetha ukufunda, kwaye Zinaida wayekuthanda ukwenza ekhwela elide. Ngenye imini, yena athe wamlimaza umlenze. Ranque yayincinane kwaye ebonakala wabuza akukho ngozi, kodwa ngokuhlwa intombazane ngumkhuhlane.

UGqr Botkin, ungxamile, wabiza yelifa, ubeke unxilongo yedanisayo. igazi eziyityhefu ngaloo mihla yafikelela esiphelweni kuphela ekufeni. Kusasa Zinaida lobushushu akazange alale, wawa zibe zingqondweni. Kwakubonakala ukuba sodidi Yusupov ngokukhawuleza ubunzima enye ilahleko.

Ioann Kronshtadtsky: ngumkhuba

kamva Zinaida wakhumbula ukuba kuloo meko ezingaqhelekanga engazinzanga, nto leyo siyahlukana leyinene amaphupha yena waphupha St John of Kronstadt, apho intsapho yakhe kudala ngabahlobo. Xa ngequbuliso wabuyela ezingqondweni, lo umdala ngokukhawuleza wabizela wezindlu. Wathandaza kuye, yaye ngokukhawuleza waya phezu namaKaledi. Yiloo nje ibali buhlungu entsapho njengenkosana kwi Yusupov ayizange iphele. Eneminyaka eyi 22 Tatiana ubudala babulawa yimasisi.

uhlobo lokuqhubeka

Akumangalisi ke, umthetheli endala ndirhalela intombi otshatileyo. ngoko Zinaida wakhumbula ukuba uyise wakhe, lowo ngelo xesha baba buhlungu kakhulu, woyika ukuba sife phambi kokufika ngabazukulwana.

kuneyethu kamsinya ifunyanwa. Yusupov eganelwe young Bulgarian Prince Battenberg, lowo uzayo isalamane ngqo sibini zabalawuli. Lo yena amanene wayethozamile oselula Feliks Elston, ogama uxanduva zibandakanya ntetho lomtshakazi ukuba umyeni. Kwaye ngoko kwafika iindudumo. UFeliks Zinaida ngokoqobo wamthanda xa uqala, kwaye imvakalelo efanayo. Kungekudala abaselula batshata.

UNikolai Borisovich kuqala phantse Yaqoba ezinjalo izisombululo nobugocigoci intombi, kodwa ukuba zinciphise indlalifa yakhe yedwa akabanga nabuganga. emva nje konyaka, esi sibini wazalwa lamazibulo ogama emva uyisemkhulu wakhe Nicholas ke.

uyothuka ezintsha

Lo mfana ukufotokopa kakhulu kwaye unsociable, Princess ubomi yonke ukuzama ndimse kuye, kodwa impumelelo omncinane ayifikelelekanga. NgoSuku Christmas 1887 inkwenkwana epholile enomkhenkce kuye unina wathi: "Andifuni ukuba abanye abantwana." Kungekudala kwathi omnye wabongikazi wamxelela ukuba Yusupov - nigwetywe uhlanga. Ngokukhawuleza agxothwe mfazi usileyo. Zinaida, ngelo xesha elinde kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe wesibini, ukoyika ingcinga njengoko adibana umzalwana wakhe omdala.

Ekuqaleni yonke walatha into yokuba inkwenkwe umthiyileyo umzalwana wakhe omncinane Felix. Ke, kuphela kufuneka ukunxibelelana ngokuqhelekileyo xa kwankqonkqoza ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi. Kodwa zonke ababephila kuqatshelwe ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi neenkosana babini zazifana ubuhlobo nkqi, kodwa hayi uthando lobuzalwana. Ngoko ukuqhubeka uhlobo ibali Yusupov. Ingxoxo isiqalekiso yoyikekayo eyayijinga phezu iintsapho zabo, ngokuthe ngcembe ababhangayo. Kodwa ngoko kwafika 1908.

Ukufa uNicholas

Nicholas iphambene eluthandweni kaMaria Heyden, lowo kungekudala ukutshata Arvida Manteyfelya, kwaye umshado ndawo, njengokuba nothando oselula.

Nangona evuselela lithemba abahlobo, zibangele ingcwangu Nicholas wawagxotha 'ukutshata. Le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, yaba mba nje kuphela ixesha. Oku kwenzeka Juni 22, 1908. Nicholas wafa iinyanga ezintandathu phambi kwakhe wokuzalwa amabini anesithandathu. Abazali phantse ziyageza nentlungu, kwaye ngoku zonke iingcinga zabo okujoliswe Felix oselula. Ngelishwa, le ezicacileyo kwenzeke: inkwenkwe ibhuqiwe waba "ikerubhi kubhuqwa" ngokunyoluka abangenazigqibo.

Noko ke, ingxaki wayengekho kuwo, yaye ukuchitha yayo kakhulu. Xa ngowe-1919 intsapho iiseyile ukusuka ovuthayo eRashiya, imali bona ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. In nje embalwa 'ezincinane libunile "nedayimani, uFelikis wathenga yokundwendwela eFransi yonke indlu yakhe, bathenga indlu kwi Bois de eli. Yeha, kodwa isikhulu akazange anikezele loo lula ubomi ezakhokelela kwilizwe lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, umfazi wakhe nentombi Irina wangcwatyelwa ilungelo engcwabeni Zinaida. Imali ukuba kwakungekho mngcwabo. Intonga kulelwe.