Isixeko Dagestani ukusuka eMzantsi Sukhokumsk ukuya Derbent

Dagestan - i perile zaseCaucasus, lilizwe elinezinto iimfihlelo kunye neentaba kangangeenkulungwane etsala inani elikhulu yabahambi, iimbongi, abazobi, ababhali. Le ndawo idume ubutyebi obufihlakeleyo amasiko ubudala, iindwendwe, eliphantsi ubuhle kwinkangeleko weentaba ebukekayo. Kangangamawaka eminyaka ilungelo lokuba ilifa ilizwe ukulwa i Huns kunye namaRoma, i Mongol-nangezinto Turks, i Khazars kunye Arabhu.

Dagestan namhlanje

Ngoku ke mmandla sisemazantsi Russia kunye inkulu yi inani abemi ziiriphabliki North neAsia. Le ndawo kuthatha indawo kweekhilomitha amawaka mahlanu square - oko neentaba, iilwandle anesanti enelanga le lweCaspian yonxweme, zomkhenkce eneentaba, amathafa engca, sabutropikhi ihlathi Liana kwaye, kakade, zixeko kunye nezo lali Dagestan. Kukho elikhulu oovimba open-oli negesi, kukho idipozithi enkulu zezobhedu. Kodwa ubutyebi iphambili mmandla - labemi kuluntu unique yobuhlanga evela ezintlangeni ngaphezu kwekhulu kunye nobuzwe,! Kungekho nenye indawo ehlabathini kwi kwindawo ezinjalo encinane bengahlali abantu ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Dagestan town

iziko zenkcubeko lolawulo le ndawo Makhachkala kukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama amathandathu, anamakhulu amawaka abantu. Kuyinto isixeko oselula, Yiminyaka 165 kuphela ubudala. Makhachkala yasekwa njenge Russian kuqinisa ngemihla yephulo wamaPersi, xa kwezi ndawo yaba inkampu Petra Velikogo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke imizi Dagestan oselula kangaka, yaye nantsi enye zokuhlala ezindala Russian - Derbent. Yeyona igama Persian lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yesithandathu kwaye lithetha "isango nqaba." isixeko Igama lakhe obagwebelayo: babugubungela a sicatshulwa emxinwa ecaleni lweCaspian kunxweme. Abemi kumaxesha amandulo kuhlala phakathi kweendonga zombini, eqalela kwinqaba iShushan Naryn-Kala, nto leyo ibhanki eliphezulu, wehla wehla waya elwandle. Derbent likhule ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iye yaba yinto mihla, kunjalo, yaye ngoku ezitratweni kwidolophu endala, zamaSilamsi yamandulo mausoleums yamandulo ugcine umoya ixesha kunye charm mpuma.

Uluhlu imizi e Dagestan

Eyona Ubutyebi mmandla - imbali, inkcubeko yawo ekhethekileyo kunye ezizodwa kunye nobugcisa izizwe. Apho mihla impucuko ezikufutshane zesikhumbuzo amandulo, zamaRoma neenqaba ezinde, iinqaba ngamatye. Iyonke kweli lizwe bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amathandathu zesikhumbuzo zembali. Enoba kwiidolophu kwizithili Dagestan, wena wayefike, yonke uya kubona elinamasiko nezithethe ekhethekileyo.

Kwingingqi beedolophu zesithili ezimashumi mane anambini elinesithoba ezilishumi ezilokishini. Apha, 1610 iilali, apho 701 lali. Uninzi zokuhlala kunye nabantu non-Slavic, ngokusesikweni njengoko kwilali ebalulekileyo, ngokwembali kukho ekuthiwa auls. Dagestan idolophu - it Makhachkala, Derbent, Dagestan Ogni, Khasavyurt, Kaspiysk, Izberbash, Kizilyurt, Buynaksk, South Sukhokumsk, Kizlyar. Ngamnye kubo umdla ngendlela yaso.

Ukusuka Dagestan Lights up Kizlyar

I Dagestan Lights - satellite Derbent. Zombini imizi ezikhulayo ngokukhawuleza, ekugqibeleni uza omnye. Elise kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian, emazantsi eCaucasus Great, oko kuchasene ngokupheleleyo ummelwane wayo. ngokungathi lonke ixesha ukuphikisana kunye Derbent esithe nkqi, akhusela ilungelo lokuba khona izibane Dagestani. Yeyona dolophu omncinane Dagestani. Kumaxesha amandulo, indawo eyayidume yafezekiswa igesi yendalo, yaye ngowe-1914 abazalwana Malyshev, mveliso evela Astrakhan, koko wakha isityalo, ukusebenza igesi amafutha. Le lali igama - izibane Dagestan, uze emva koko wafumana iwonga mzi.

Enye indawo umdla kwi imephu Dagestan - Khasavyurt, isixeko evelayo kwinkulungwane lweshumi emva kwexesha. Phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo Yaryk-su ngowe-1840 wamisa inqaba yomkhosi "Khasavyurt", nto leyo ekugqibeleni waba kwilali enkulu. Ngoku ke liziko olawulo indawo enkulu, ukwakhiwa lesizwe elimele Dagestan efinyeziweyo. Esi sixeko ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga nama-135.000 abamele iintlanga engamashumi amathathu kwaye ethnicities.

Yonke imizi Dagestan yoqobo kunye ezintle. Buynaksk - ikomkhulu yokuqala mmandla, eyaziwa ngokuba iliwa Cavalier ibhetri phezu ngelo xesha Mongol koyisa Tamerlane waphuka ententeni yakhe. Izberbash - isixeko oyile, osondele kakhulu kutshanje emazantsi Pushkin-Tau phezu kunxweme zingamabhodlo oLwandle lweCaspian. Kizlyar - zokuhlala, kuqala okhankanywe yemihla-1652, yaye kamva yaba liziko iwayini kunye lwediliya. Kaspiysk - nokudalwa Soviet izicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, igama leyo yanikwa zingwevu lweCaspian, nobomi - zezityalo "Dagdizel".

Sakhiwo unique

Enye kwezona ndawo babenobubele kwaye esihle Dagestan - Dakhadayevsky District. Apha ezihambisana ngokusondeleyo elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Nyaka ngamnye amakhulu abakhenkethi eze apha ukuze ubone ukuba Kubachi - iingcibi lali, silwenza imihombiso afakwe, imiphanda, zomdongwe, ninamakrele neentonga nje, ngaphezulu.

Nakweyiphi na indawo Dagestan ukuze hit yonke uya kufumana iindawo mihle yonke ukuhlangana nabantu emangalisayo. Andikwazi ukuyichaza ubuhle bendawo anamandla, iintaba, imilambo, ubuhle imiphefumlo yabantu abahlala kwiRiphabliki. Dagestan ukuba obungqingqwa. Dagestan ukuze ubone. E Dagestan, ukuba baphile!