Iimfazwe zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic kwiidolophu zaseRoma zaseRoma

Akungabazeki ukuba iMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic yashiya uphawu olukhulu kwimbali yoMama wethu. Kule minyaka engaphezu kwe-68 ngoku, siye sa khumbula amaxhoba eholide ka-Meyi 9 ngonyaka. Sonke siyazi ukuba kubukhulu beRashiya izikhumbuzo zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic zakhiwe ngobuninzi. Ngezantsi kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela abadumileyo abahlala kwiidolophini zaseRashiya: eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eMurmansk, eTula, Volgograd, Novorossiysk naseSmolensk. Ezi zizixeko ezidumileyo ngokuzikhusela kwazo ngenkalipho ngo-1941-43.

Masiqale ngoMoscow. Bonke abaMoscovites baya kuthi ngokubaluleke kakhulu kwesi sixeko yiNtaba yePoklonnaya, apho i-Victory Park ikhona khona. Isakhiwo seSikhumbuzo sepaki savulwa ngoMeyi 9, 1995 ngexesha lokubhiyozela uSuku loPhulo. Izikhumbuzo zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic ekhoyo apha zibandakanya iSikhumbuzo seNtshabhiso, imiboniso yezinto zokusebenza zempi, i-WWII kunye neyeNyulo yamaNyulo, isikhumbuzo seMosque kunye neSinagogi, kunye neCawe yaseSt. George. Ukongeza kwezi zikhumbuzo, kukho ezinye izakhiwo ezincinci ezingabonwa kulo lonke elaseMoscow.

Emva koko, uye eSt. Petersburg. Njengomkhulu-makhulu, kukho i-Victory Park "kwiNyakatho yeVenice", kodwa nanko imelelelwe kabini: i-Primorskiy, eyinikezelwa ekunqobeni kwezemikhosi, naseMoscow, eyakhiwa njengenkumbulo ebalulekileyo yokunqoba. Iyokuqala ayibonakali ngokukodwa, kodwa ekupheleni kwayo inommandla omkhulu wezakhiwo ezizikhumbuzo zamasoldini e-Great Great Patriotic War. Phakathi kwazo yi-Alley of Heroes, apho izikhumbuzo-amabhasi aMaHhosi aSebenzi aBantu beNtlalo, abahlali besixeko, zakhiwa. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele isikhumbuzo "i-Rotunda", iminqamlezo ekhunjulwayo kunye neebhodi, imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-"Temporary" chapel. Ukongezelela kula mapaki, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya i-museum-igcine "Ukuqhaqha kweNgqungquthela yaseLeningrad", kunye nendawo yemyuziyam yezokhumbuzo "Ukhuseleko kunye nokuvinjelwa kweLeningrad", apho kukho konke ukunyanzela kweemfazwe kunye "nokukhupha" kokunqoba kwabahlaseli be-fascist.

I-Tula ayinakuzaliswa izikhumbuzo ngokukodwa, nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula isikhumbuzo kubaxhasi beTula kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini efumaneka kwi- Victory Square, kunye nesigxina sokungafi kwisixeko sase-Efremov, esakhiwe kwiindleko zabemi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, enye yezona zixeko ezibalaseleyo eziye zabonisa ukuzivikela ngokuzikhusela kwaye akukho nxamnye nokuzikhusekisa okuzikhuselayo nguVolgograd. Kwiinduli ezidume kakhulu, apho ukususela ngoSeptemba 1942 ukuya kuJanuwari kwaqhutywa iimfazwe ezilandelayo zamagazi - uMamayev Kurgan, kukho iindawo zokuqulunqwa kweempawu eziye zazinikela kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Kubandakanya, mhlawumbi, isikhumbuzo esasidume kakhulu seMfazwe ePhambili yeRatriotic yaseRussia "Ii-Callland zaseMotherland!", Yiyiphi into eyenzekayo, enye yezona zikhumbuzo eziphezulu kwihlabathi, izikwere ezi-3 (isikwere se-Scourges, i-Heroes Square, Iindawo zokufa) Ukunceda okukhulu, ukukhululeka okukhulu "iMemori yemiNyaka", iMangcwaba yeMkhosi, iItrans-ruins. Ulwakhiwo, ngexesha apho abaninzi abakhi bezakhiwo bakha khona, bahlala iminyaka engama-10, ukususela ngo-1959 ukuya ku-1967.

Emva koko, sihlola ngokukhawuleza izikhumbuzo zeMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic eSmolensk. KuPaki ye-Readovka kukho iBharrow of Immortality, eyakhiwa ngetata ukukhunjulwa ngamagorha afa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Yavulwa ngoSeptemba 25, 1970. Ekufuphi kweBharrow ungabona uMlilo ongunaphakade, kwaye epakini ngokwayo kwakhona yakha isikhumbuzo esithi "Umama osihlungu", apho amawaka amabutho angcwatyelwa khona. Phakathi kwezinye izikhumbuzo zaseSmolensk ezifanelekile ukukhankanya isikhumbuzo kwiMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic "Shtyk", eyayifakwa kwinkumbulo yamajoni e-16th Army, ekhuselekileyo kwisixeko ngoJulayi 1941.

I-Murmansk ayizange ibe nemigangatho emangalisayo yokwakhiwa, ibe nezikhumbuzo ezincinci kuphela ezazisasazeka kulo mzi. Ewe, idolophu yokugqibela siya kuba neNovorossiysk. Kwinqanaba eliphambili yi-Heroes 'Square, apho kufakwe khona izikhumbuzo ezininzi zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Ukuze kuchaneke ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukukhankanya izikhumbuzo kwiiHeroes ze-USSR Ts. IKunikov kunye neN.I. I-Silyagin, udonga lokukhumbuza "KwiNyana yaseBaterland, othuli lwayo luhlala ezweni likaNovorossiysk", uMlilo ongunaphakade, ingcwaba elincinci kunye namacwecwe angalibalekiyo. Emva kokutyelela le ndawo, unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nomlando weNovorossiysk.