Ukwandiswa sendawo eRashiya: Ubalo lokwanda amandla

Ukwandiswa sendawo eRashiya kwaqaliswa kwangethuba kangangoko kumaXesha Aphakathi, kwaqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane, kwaze oko kwakhokelela Russian Federation lwale mihla lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. Ukwandiswa imimandla senzeka phantse non-stop. Xa iimeko ezinzima yomzabalazo Russian waphumelela kwinkulungwane yokuqala omabini ukuseka impembelelo yayo phezu inxalenye enkulu kwilizwekazi.

Development of eSiberia

Phantse nangoko emva kokumiselwa kunye nokomelezwa zikarhulumente Russian sele iqalile bemisa kwamanye amazwe. Kwimbali yale mihla yaba emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ngo-1580 abantu baya kumazwe phantse unexplored eSiberia. Abekuhambisa matshi Cossack Ermak. Wahamba naye abantu baba Cossacks ezamahala, abo bafune ubomi obubhetele. Sele kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala hambo likwazile ukuphumeza impumelelo enkulu, bathimba iinqaba eziliqela. Kwathiwa walukhenketha imeko yezopolitiko wacacisa yotshaba.

Kanye e Moscow, wazi zeempumelelo Cossacks, ukumkani ngokobuqu eligunyazisiweyo uphuhliso kumazwe amatsha. Ngaloo ndlela yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ukwandiswa sendawo Russia ukuya ngasempuma. Lokoyisa imimandla emitsha wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Okokuqala Cossacks lawela elunxwemeni kwaye wafumana iidolophana esizweni yasekuhlaleni. Emva koko bathelele nabo thethwano uxolo, umnikelo, ngokuzithandela ukuba aguqe phambi Russian Tsar. Ukuba usapho uyavuma ukuba abantu sendawo irhafu irhafu ayisosinyanzelo kwaye zokuhlala zakhiwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-sokuHayibhaneyitha.

ukoyisa

Ukuba bendawo bala ukwamkela imiqathango, le khosi kwakukho imipu, ninamakrele neentonga nje, imipu. Emva kokoyisa kwiseti zokuhlala Fort apho wahlala ikampu. Emva iiyunithi empi bahlali: abalimi Russian abo babezonda ubomi entsha, ulawulo elizayo, abefundisi kunye nabathengi. Ngenxa yoko inzalelwane ngokukhawuleza kufakwe. Abantu abaninzi baqonde iinzuzo poddanichestva ukumkani, izazinzulu, iinjineli, oogqirha, kunye nezinye izidalwa impucuko kufana izizwe zasekuhlaleni.

Ide kweyeshumi elinesibhozo, umhlaba kunye ulwandle umda Russia yandiswa ngendlela ngokukhawuleza. Ekugqibeleni oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ungquzulwano kunye neChina kunye namanye amazwe Asia. Emva koko, uphuhliso eSiberia zithe waza wagqitywa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Petra Velikogo Movies

Ngelo xesha nye kubanjwe ukwanda sendawo eRashiya ukuya ezantsi. UPetros kuqala wabona ukukhululwa eCrimea kunye Sea Azov njengeyona nto iphambili. Ngelo xesha, iRussia akazange abe ukufikelela kwi kwiilwandle esemazantsi, leyo zingabi lula urhwebo novulelweyo sisisulu emdeni. Ngoko ke, ngo-1695 luqala iphulo ku Azov. Kwathi, kunoko, a mission sokuhlola. Kwaye ebusika kuloo nyaka uqeqesho mkhosi wawuqalisa. lakhiwa izithuthi. Wangqingwa ke Ekuveleni komnyaka omnye inqaba. Ungqingwe baseTurkey babesoyika armada ozibonileyo wanikezela inqaba.

Olu loyiso bavumelekile ukuqalisa ukwakha imizi izibuko. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba uPetros wathunyelwa eCrimea kunye noLwandle Black. Fumana ngokusebenzisa kuye ngokusebenzisa Kerch Strait abakwazanga. Oku kwalandelwa imfazwe enye ngakumbi Turkey kunye ingumbuso yayo i iCrimea Khanate.

Zihamba ngasentla

Ukwandiswa sendawo Russia ukuya emantla yaqala umfela ndawonye Denmark kunye Poland. Emva Iinguqu wamajoni uPeter Omkhulu yaqalisa iphulo nxamnye Sweden. Kodwa Narva umkhosi Russian phantsi umyalelo Marshal of Saxony boyisiwe. Noko ke, emva konyaka ndaqalisa iphulo elitsha, eyayikhokelwa ngukumkani omkhulu yena. Yathathwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa Nienschanz. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe yonke ngasentla yasekwa isixeko St Petersburg. Umhlaba kunye ulwandle umda eRashiya bafudukela ngasentla. Ukufikelela kwiBaltic kuvunyelwa ukuba ukwandisa impembelelo yayo elwandle. Kuye apha Karelia.

Ukuhlangabezana ngokoyiswa Karl Veliky waqalisa kumngcelele oluya nxamnye neRashiya. Wafudukela kwelo lizwe, nakwimithombo imikhosi yayo. Ngenxa yoko, ngoJulayi 1709 amabini amawaka umkhosi wesibhozo Swedish woyiswa e Poltava. Emva koko, ngexesha elifutshane, amajoni Russian yahlasela Pomerania.

Sweden walahlekelwa lonke ilizwe layo njengezwekazi, naseRashiya uye ngokwayo njengesinye ekhokela imikhosi yamajoni kunye nezopolitiko eYurophu.

Ukwandiswa west

Emva koko utshintsho Territorial of Russia waya ngasentshona. Emva kokuba ekubulaleni akhonze Turkish wavula indlela kwiiNtaba zeCarpath kunye kwiiBalkans. Ukusebenzisa igalelo kumhlaba ngamakhoboka baseTurkey, imikhosi yaseRashiya belungiselela lo qhankqalazo. kwaqala kwimfazwe lokukhululwa nokuxubana nxamnye idyokhwe yamaSilamsi. Isiphumo kwaba ukubunjwa Slavic zamaKristu eziliqela ithi, naseRashiya wandise nommandla wayo. Ukwandiswa kwe-Emphaya Russian entshonalanga yaqhubeka omnye ambalwa eminyaka, ebangela umbusi Russian awafungayo ookumkani ePoland, i aseBalti eFinland.