Ikhonkco yeTrailer ye-trailer yemoto. I-Tow-hook

Wonke umnini wemoto uhlala ephethe into kuyo, ngaphandle kwabagibeli. I-Cargo kunye nemithwalo yayizibukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Into enokuthuthwa kwimoto, kwaye into - ayikho. Ukuthuthwa kwempahla emikhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka iphathwe ngezixhobo ezizodwa. Kodwa akusoloko ikhona. Kwaye ke izithuthi eziya kwiimoto ziya kuhlangula. Nceda ukuxazulula ingxaki yezixhobo ezizodwa zokulandelela - iifowuni. Inqaku la namhlanje liya kunikezelwa kubo.

Imbali yendalo

I-towbar yinto yokuziphendukela ngokuvumelanayo kwezixhobo zokudibanisa kwizithuthi. Ngaphambili, kwiimoto (amaloli, izithuthi ezisezantsi) emva kwe-coupler kwakukho i-hook elula, apho i-barbar ibandakanywe khona nge-barbar. Kodwa, naphezu kokulula, into ephawulekayo kukuba i-hook yaphuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhululiwe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa, okungenakwenzeka xa iqala imoto kunye neebhekile. Ukulahla i-trailer kunye neentambo zokudonsa abazange bahlangane phakathi kwabo. Kwaye umdlalo wawubaluleke gqitha. Ngako oko, isikhokelo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokukhawuleza yaphuka, kubandakanywa ngenxa yokuba ubunzima be-barbar bubuncinci ngaphezu kobunzima obuphakathi. Ukongezelela, ukuxhoma i-trailer kule ngqungquthela, kwakudingeka ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo imoto. Le yindlela yodwa yokubeka ibhola phambi kwekhonkco.

Isixhobo se-modern towbark

Into ekhoyo yanamhlanje ayinaloo mpazamo. Kubukeka njani i-towbar? Bona isithombe esezantsi. Ukuxhamla kwayo ibhola kunye ne-barbar yenziwa ngaphandle kokuyeka. Ukongezelela, uyilo ngokwalo lulula. Umzobo wesicatshulwa esilandelayo asinakuguqulwa iminyaka emininzi. Into yokuqala yilungu lomnqamlezo. Le yimbane yamandla efakwe emva kweemoto emzimbeni wayo okanye kwisakhelo. Inxalenye yesibini ibambiswano lwebhola eliqhotyoshelwe kumgca. Isalathisi sibonisa umzobo wendlela yomzila.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifowuni ayikho yonke indawo. Yenzelwe uhlobo oluthile okanye imodeli yemoto. Imilinganiselo ye-towbar ingahluka. Kwii-SUV ezinkulu ezinokukrazula i-trailer enkulu, zifikelela kwixabiso elimangalisayo.

Ulwahlulo lweentlobo zeewbbars

Nangona i-scheme jikelele, izixhobo zokudibanisa zivela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, bahlulwe ngokwemiqathango yokuqhotyoshelweyo. Ingagqitywa (isisigxina), isuswe, kunye ne-flanged. Iifowuni ezicwangcisiweyo, njengoko kucacisiwe kwigama, azikhutshwa. Ziyodwa kunye nesakhiwo samandla emzimbeni wemoto. Inxalenye ethintekayo ikuvumela ukuba uchithe isakhiwo esivela kwimoto, ukuze ungayonakalisi ukubukeka kwayo xa kungadingeki. Izikhonkwane kunye noxhumo lwe-flange zixhaswe ngamabolts athile kwiiplani ezizodwa emva komatshini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwi- bumper okanye ifreyimu. Kubukeka njani i-towbar? Ifoto yesalathisi esinolu hlobo loxhumano lunokubonakala kwinqaku lethu. Olu hlobo lusetyenziselwa ukuthutha iitrail ezinkulu kunye nemithwalo enzima.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeewbbars

Zonke izicwangciso zineempembelelo ezintle nezimbi. Ngokomzekelo, i-hitch hitch iya kuhlala ibonakala. Nangona xa isuswe, isiqhotyoshelo ngokwawo sinokuzimela ngokwaneleyo kokubonakala kwimizimba. Ngexesha elifanayo, olu hlobo lokuqhayisa luyinto eninzi kakhulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuyifaka kuyo nayiphi na umatshini enepaneti. Ukongeza, iqela lilungiswa ngokuphakama (kwaye ngezinye iibalulekile).

Ukukhetha i-rightbar tobar

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqikelele umthwalo ophezulu umbane kwaye usethe uhlobo lokuqhagamshela olufanelekileyo imoto ethile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umthwalo omkhulu awufanele udlule ubunzima bomthamo we-tow, oko kukuthi, umatshini apho i-hitch ifakwe khona. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuba kuyinqweneleka ukufaka ifowuni yeewwbars, eyenziwe ngendlela yoshishino.

Thenga izinto ezihlolwe kwaye ziqinisekisiwe. Amava abonisa ukuba ama-couplers ezenziwe ngesandla awanakukwazi ukujamelana nemithwalo (umda apho akukho mntu uhlala khona). Kwaye oku kunobungozi ubuncinane kwisakhiwo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa kwe-trailer ekuhambeni.

Izixhobo zokufaka i-trailer kwiimoto zasekhaya

Inani elikhulu kunazo zinto, ngokungathandabuzeki, lifakwe kumashishini asekhaya. Idivaysi yokulandelela i-VAZ 2121 ("Niva") ifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo - i-welded, flanged and demountable. Ukufakwa kufakwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo eqhelekileyo yemigodi yokumakisha kwi-template kunye ne-tie-kwi-network board.

Ukuzifaka

Kuba ukufakelwa kweso sifaka igaraji kunye nomgodi okanye ukuhamba, njengoko ininzi yomsebenzi iya kwenziwa ukusuka phantsi komatshini.

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye neefowuni zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe kwikhithi yefriji. Ngoko ke, ngale ndlela kuya kuba lula. Ukuba kugqitywa ukuba ufake i-towbar eyenziwe yedwa, zonke izinto ezidibanisa kunye nokulungisa ziza kuthengwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Ukuze ufake ifowuni ye-trailer ye-trailer yeemoto, ezi zinto ziza kufuneka:

• Isixhobo ngokwawo ngesethi yokubamba;
• Ukuqhuba kunye nokubetha izitshixo zetsimbi;
• Izithuba zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo.

Njengomzekelo, unokuqwalasela indlela yokufaka i-towbar kwi "Kalina" - imoto eyaziwayo yaseRussia. Ukufakwa kwefowuni yokubambisana kuyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuba imoto incinci (ingakumbi i-hatchback) kwaye izixhobo zalo moto kunye ne-trailer zandisa ukufaneleka kwayo ukuthutha impahla. Ngaphambi kokufakela, indawo yeemingxuma ezayo kwi-subframe ibhalwe kumzobo odibene nesethi. Emva koko, ukuze ufake ifowuni ye-trailer ye-trailer yemoto, bamba imingxuma emzimbeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-bit big (0.5-1 mm) ububanzi ngaphezu kweebhanti ezifakwe kuzo.

Thabatha ingqalelo! Emva kokubetha umzimba, imingxuma kufuneka ikhuselwe kunye ne-anti-corrosion compound ukukhusela ukubola. Emva kokuba imingxuma ishintshiwe, unako ukufaka itekiti ephakamileyo - ilungu lomnqamlezo kunye nebhoksi ibhola. Emva kokuqiniswa, iibhotshi zifanele zihlanganiswe ngokungaxhasi. Ngezantsi kwelo, imvumba ibonakala ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukufakwa kwe-towbar kuvame ukuba kungabangela ubunzima.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu apha, njengemiboniso yokubonisa, ukuchaneka kokumakisha imigodi yokuganda. Kunzima kunzima (kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elide) kukuxhamla kwabanezixhobo zombane.

Uxhumano lombane

Ngokwemithetho yangoku, i-trailer ye-trailer yemoto kufuneka iphinde iphindwe zonke izibane ezisekupheleni kweyunithi yecatta. Ukwenza oku, ixhotywe ngezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezifanelekileyo kwaye unomxube ohlangeneyo woxhumo kwinkqubo yokulawula imoto. Ukususela kwicala ngokwayo, esi sixhobo siyakhutshwa ngokuzimela. Ikethi yofakelo ithatha ukuba unayo yonke iifowuni ezifanelekileyo kunye neepads. Esi sixhobo siqhele ukuxhotyiswa ngesiphaluka sokutshintsha izibane zokupaka, ukujika iimpawu, ukuyeka izibane.

Ukuqhagamshela kufuneka kube ngaphakathi kwetekari yemoto, isebenze i-tourniquet ngokusebenzisa imbobo esele ikhona okanye ukubetha okongeziweyo kuyo. Ukuba yonke into ixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhanya kwetrailer kuzophinda kwakhona zonke izibonakaliso zokukhanya zesithuthi esityebileyo.

Isiphelo

Kungekudala, ngokuphindaphindiweyo unako ukubona iinqwelo ezixhotywe ngamacwecwe. Kukho izizathu zezi. I-truckking party idala, kwaye kaninzi kuyadingeka ukuthutha umncinci omncinci, apho nakuliphi iloli liza kuthatha kuphela ikona lomzimba, kodwa ayikwazi ukungena kwimoto evamile. Ngoko ke, i-trailer ye-trailer yemoto yithengwa ngokukhululekileyo ngumqhubi wezoqoqosho.