Ingqungquthela yokuqhawula ihlelwe njani kwaye yintoni na?

Nangona inyaniso yokuba i- drum brakes yaqulunqwa kwangaphambili kunama-discs anje, ahlala efanelekileyo kubavelisi kunye nabanikazi bemoto. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kwaphumelelwa ngenxa yobulula bokuyila. I-drum brake ilula kakhulu, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, zombini i- disc brakes enokwethenjelwa neyinyanisekileyo .

Imbali yophuhliso

Kwaye zaqalwa kwinqanaba le-19 leminyaka. Iingqungquthela zokuqala zamabhuleki zanamhlanje zaziyimigaqo yokuqala yezinto ezintathu kuphela. Kwakuyinkqonkqo yokubhukuda edibene nevili, iqela elinamandla kwaye liguquguqukayo elijikelezileyo, kunye ne-lever eshukumisa isiqephu sokugqibela. Ngokwemvelo, ubomi benkonzo yaloo nkqubo bumexesha elifutshane, ngaphandle koko, amatye amaninzi kunye nentsipho yawela kuyo.

Uyilo luye lwaphuculwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Emva koko iinjineli uLouis Reno wasungula isigubhu esitsha senqanawa enezixhobo ezinokuthenjwa. Ngethuba lokuqala lalibandakanya ipads ephakathi kwendlela. Isixhobo sokuqhaqhaza sasivikelwe kakuhle kumdaka, ngoko ke ubomi bentsebenzo yanda kakhulu.

Ukususela ngaloo ndlela, idumbam yeqhekeza iguqule ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuyila kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa umsebenzi wayo uhlale ungatshintshi. Esi sixhobo sanciphisa isantya semoto ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona wenza umsebenzi webhanki lesandla.

Yiyiphi i-brum disk break today?

Iingqimba zangaphambili nangemuva zenziwa yodwa ephezulu kunye ne-high-strong iron cast iron. Iqumrhu eligqityiweyo ekuphumeni liphantsi ukusuka ngaphakathi kwaye lifakwe kwimoto. Inxalenye iqhotyoshelwe kwi-shaft inkxaso okanye kwisihlalo sevili.

Ukongeza, ukuyila kwedrub ibhedu kubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iipakethe ze-Brake ezinezinto ezikhethekileyo zokubambisana (umenzi ngamnye ugcina ngasese indlela yakhe yokuvelisa).
• I-hydraulic cylinder (kunokubakho ezininzi).
• Disk yokukhusela.
• Ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo.
• Ukuqinisa imithombo.
• Indlela yokuzibonelela.
• UShekank waqhawula.
• Indlela yokubonelelwa kweepads.

Ingqungquthela yokuqhayisa isebenza njani?

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwale ndlela yile ndlela ilandelayo. Umqhubi ucinezela i-pedake pedal ukudala uxinzelelo oluthile kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Yenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi-piston ye- cylinder ye- brake. Emva kokunciphisa iinzame zengxabano yentwasahlobo, inxalenye yokugqibela isebenza isicathulo sokusihlamba, sisasaza emacaleni kwaye sihlume ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu wengqungquthela. Ngenxa yoko, isantya sokujikeleza kwendima sinciphisa kakhulu, kwaye ngelo xesha isantya semoto sinciphisa.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ukubunjwa kwidrafti yebhere ye-brake yatshintshile kakhulu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 yobukho. Zonke ubuchwephesha ezisetyenzisiweyo ngoku, zibonelela ngemoto ngemida emfutshane yokumisa kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Ngokusebenza kakuhle, azincinci kumashishini abo abakhuphisanayo-disk. Ngako oko, iibhuluki zembambano zisalindeleke kakhulu phakathi kwabaqhubi, nangona amava amaninzi amanqanawa enqabe ukuxhobisa iimoto zabo ngezixhobo ezinjalo, ekhetha idiski.